chad language

Yearly rainfall in this belt is over 900 mm (35.4 in). Some of the most important African archaeological sites are found in Chad, mainly in the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region; some date to earlier than 2000 BCE. In the 7th millennium BCE, ecological conditions in the northern half of Chadian territory favored human settlement, and its population increased considerably.

[31] Oil exploitation began in Chad in 2003, bringing with it hopes that Chad would, at last, have some chances of peace and prosperity. [28] Attempts to prosecute Habré led to his placement under house arrest in Senegal in 2005; in 2013, Habré was formally charged with war crimes committed during his rule. [37], At 1,284,000 square kilometres (496,000 sq mi),[2] Chad is the world's 20th-largest country. [66][99] On 14 July 2006, the World Bank and Chad signed a memorandum of understanding under which the Government of Chad commits 70% of its spending to priority poverty reduction programmes. Chad is consistently engulfed in political turmoil and attacks from rebels will probably not happen, but are certainly a reality. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Each of these subgroups consists of several specific languages. If travelers are planning on spending most of their time in the capital city, brushing up on some French phrases is also a good idea. Second, Chadic verbs can be modified by “external derivation,” in which extensions are added to the verb stem to mark the location or direction of the action—“here” versus “there,” for example, or “upward” versus “downward.” These derivations often add a perfective aspect reading to the verb, which indicates that the action has already been completed (or is conceived of as having been completed). Chad has also cancelled all flights from or via Ghana. Additionally, the residents and business people of the citie… Drink water brands you recognize. [113] Nevertheless, the road network is limited; roads are often unusable for several months of the year. When such clusters appear, they usually require varying sets of vowels to be inserted at the beginning or in the middle of the word so as to make it pronounceable. It belongs to the Bongo-Bagirmi language subgroup, which is made up of around 40 different languages.

The largest political party was the Chadian Progressive Party (French: Parti Progressiste Tchadien, PPT), based in the southern half of the colony.

Later, more renowned groups such as African Melody and International Challal attempted to mix modernity and tradition. By the end of the 1st millennium AD, a series of states and empires had risen and fallen in Chad's Sahelian strip, each focused on controlling the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region.

Chad has also been included on Presidential Proclamation 9645, the expanded version of United States president Donald Trump's Executive Order 13780, which restricts entry by nationals from 8 countries, including Chad, into the US. [47] Variations in local rainfall create three major geographical zones. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? You cannot simply enter Chad and drive where you wish. and Dadjo. [137] Haroun's film Abouna was critically acclaimed, and his Daratt won the Grand Special Jury Prize at the 63rd Venice International Film Festival. [120] In September 2010 the mobile phone penetration rate was estimated at 24.3% over a population estimate of 10.7 million. In the Sarh region, Sara is a major trade language. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. There are also several major trade languages spoken in the markets of each region. [115] An international airport serves the capital and provides regular nonstop flights to Paris and several African cities. [118], The telecommunication system is basic and expensive, with fixed telephone services provided by the state telephone company SotelTchad. Some 140 or more Chadic languages are spoken, predominantly in Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, and Chad. Please note that Muslims find it offensive to eat with the left hand. Women lack equal opportunities in education and training, making it difficult for them to compete for the relatively few formal-sector jobs. sending us some All Chadic languages have tonal systems, in which two tones (or, in some languages, three) are used to distinguish words and other meaningful units. With no railways of its own, Chad depends heavily on Cameroon's rail system for the transport of Chadian exports and imports to and from the seaport of Douala.[114].

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