Global warming has been attributed to the increase of cloudbursts, especially in the Himalayas, where the effects are first experienced. On July, 20, 2017, a cloudburst caused huge damage at, On May 4, 2018, a cloudburst had occurred above, On July 23, 2001 620 millimetres (24 in) of rainfall was recorded in 10 hours in, On July 23, 2001 335 millimetres (13.2 in) of rainfall was recorded in 10 hours in. The intensity of rainfall in the most severe cloudbursts can only be conjectured. In deserts and plains, cloudbursts cause waterlogging and flash floods. Forecasts for a very small area can be done through the use of Doppler radars. ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. Colloquially, the term cloudburst may be used to describe any sudden heavy, brief, and usually unforecastable rainfall. Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses? Cloudburst, a sudden, very heavy rainfall, usually local in nature and of brief duration. Cloudbursts are especially common in mountainous areas. The recent cloudburst incidents remind us of 2013, when the violent As the water molecules get denser, they are condensed but do not leave the clouds due to electro forces. It is the consequences of such heavy rain, especially in the hilly terrain, that causes death and destruction. LTD is the parent company of CIVILSDAILY IAS. On July 18, 2009, 245 millimetres (9.6 in) of rainfall occurred in just 4 hours in Karachi, which caused massive flooding in the metropolis city. Cloudbursts do happen in plains as well, but there is a greater probability of them occurring in mountainous zones; it has to do with the terrain. A cloudburst is a localized weather phenomenon characterized by extreme amounts of precipitation over a short period of time within a small geographical area. Nearly all recorded cloudburst are experienced in the Indian subcontinent where monsoon clouds drift from the Arabian Sea onto the Himalayas. On August 14, 2007, 52 people were confirmed dead when a severe cloudburst occurred in Bhavi village in Ganvi, Himachal Pradesh. For instance, in 1908, a cloudburst caused the Musi River to flood, killing 15,000 people. I hope normalcy returns to the rain-affected areas at the earliest", the Prime Minister said. 2. APEIROGON TECHNOLOGIES PVT. Meanwhile, PM Narendra Modi has also expressed grief over loss of lives in Uttarakhand due to cloudburst and heavy rain. In the mountains, large volumes of water gain momentum as it flows in gushes, destroying structures, trees, animals and people, and as gravity increases in the gullies, it results in landslides and mudslides. They mostly occur during the onset of monsoons near mountainous and desert regions, and are formed when warm moist air masses on mountain foothills get lifted, leading to condensation and copious precipitation. Condolences to bereaved families. The rain fails to fall down in a steady shower. This is quite a wallop and luckily it does not happen very often. A cloudburst is sometimes accompanied by hail and thunderstorms which are capable of creating disastrous flood conditions. Earth Scientist, Author, Mentor, Educationist & Consultant | 20+ years mentoring experience | 40+ books across humanities disciplines | Advisor to Maldivian & Sri Lankan Govt. How we stayed just a hop ahead of disaster on the road to Rudraprayag. A sudden, downpour over a limited area as if the entire clouds were to rain down in a matter of minutes. Again on October 4, 2010, a cloudburst in Pashan, Pune, in Maharashtra left 4 dead, many injured and hundreds of vehicles and buildings damaged; the record books registered the highest rainfall in intensity and quantity in Pune city, then about 118 years old (record of 149.1 mm in 24 hours) of October 24, 1892. flash floods, houses and establishments getting swept away and cave-ins lead to the deaths. The water would so fast that it can not give you much time to think and get to take necessary action. Cloudbursts have a very specific definition: if rainfall of about 10 cm or above per hour is recorded over a place that is roughly 10 km x 10 km in area, it is classified as a cloudburst event. Though this idea has since been disproven, the term remains in use. Being under the shelter could always help. There is a paucity of past data on cloudbursts; in addition, since only some of them get counted – only those that result in death and destruction – there is a problem of accuracy as well. Sometimes cloudbursts result when clouds heavy with water vapor collide with a mountain. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/science/cloudburst. The air current slows down or the clouds can't hold. ALSO READ | The lucky escape: Our trekking trip turned into a nightmare, well almost. Omissions? What causes a cloudburst? A/C No: xxxxxxxxxx2695 Raindrops, instead of dropping down, are carried upwards by the air current. One such cloud burst in the Himalayan region occurred when the monsoon winds were rising along the slope of the Himalayas and were sucked further by the ascending jet streams resulting in a very heavy downpour that caused devastating floods and landslides in June 2013. On September 9, 2012 Jacobabad received the heaviest rainfall in the last 100 years, and recorded 380 millimetres (15 in) in 24 hours, as a result over 150 houses collapsed. It is not essential that cloudbursts occur only when a cloud clashes with a solid body like a mountain, they can also occur when hot water vapor mingles into the cold resulting in sudden condensation. Intermolecular forces between the water molecules get high due to a decrease in temperature or electrostatic induction causing lightning to remain in the clouds, thus creating hyperactive energy in the clouds. The effects included heavy rainfall, landslides and deaths. Rapid precipitation from cumulonimbus clouds is possible due to the Langmuir precipitation process in which large droplets can grow rapidly by coagulating with smaller droplets which fall down slowly. Bank Details: Pseudopregnancy is one of the major causes of anestrus in dairy goats during the breeding season. Older, parous does are most often affected. For reprint rights: Syndications Today, River Alaknanda rises above danger level mark. New drops are formed and existing raindrops gain in size. This results in excessive condensation in the clouds as new drops form and old drops are pushed back into it by the updraft. In India, a cloudburst mostly occurs in the mountains of India where the low monsoon clouds are stopped by the high mountains. On August 11, 2011 a record breaking 350 millimetres (14 in) of rainfall was recorded in 24 hours in Tando Ghulam Ali, Sindh Pakistan. A cloudburst is sometimes accompanied by hail and thunderstorms which are capable of creating disastrous flood conditions. Cloudbursts generally occur in mountainous regions, deserts, and interior regions of continental landmasses. 2 Dec 2016 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams, By allowing water laden winds to absorb more moisture from Terai. Why and how does it happen. Causes of cloudburst: Everywhere a cloudburst occurs when clouds with very high humidity stop at one place. flash floods wreaked havoc in Uttarakhand districts of Rudraprayag, Cloudbursts can quickly dump large amounts of water, e.g. An entire village was destroyed because of a cloudburst in 1970.
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