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Asclepias purpurascens. … State distribution: Purple milkweed is known from more than 60 occurrences in southern Michigan; thirty- Additional Notes. Like other members of the milkweeds, several insects live off the plant, including the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), the milkweed beetle (Tetraopes tetraophtalmus), large milkweed bug (Oncopeltus fasciatus), small milkweed bug (Lygaeus kalmii) and milkweed leaf beetle (Labidomera clivicollis). Asclepias purpurascens: Purple milkweed. States are colored green where the species may be found. However, it is uncommon or absent in some areas of NW, central, and east-central Illinois. Purple Milkweed ( Asclepias purpurascens) A member of the Asclepiadacea family, purple milkweed is found growing primarily in Eastern North America. Somewhat similar in appearance to common milkweed, (A. syriaca), purple milkweed is a smaller plant, its flowers are generally more consistent in purple coloration, its flower clusters are more terminal on the stem, and it is less hairy overall. Its populations have been reduced by overgrazing and gravel mining. Young developing plants show foliage reminiscent of Asclepias syriaca. 85. Asclepias purpurascens (Linnaeus) Purple Milkweed Plant Description: Multiple stems from 50-110 cm tall. Scientific name A. purpurascens. The 1-3 umbels are on the upper portion of the stem. This rare milkweed produces deep purple domes of flowers in early summer, broad leaves up to 6 inch long, this species generally doesn't produce seed pods but when it does they are nice & fat eventually splitting to release parachute-borne seeds, attracts butterflies, food plant for Monarch & Queen Butterfly caterpillars (Danaus plexippus & D. gilippus). Tolerate: Deer, Drought, Erosion, Dry Soil, Shallow-Rocky Soil. Evergreen or Deciduous: Deciduous. Flowers are a nectar source for many butterflies and leaves are a food source for monarch butterfly larvae (caterpillars).Genus name honors the Greek god Asklepios the god of medicine.Specific epithet means purple. It has rhizomes and quickly forms colonies. Purple Milkweed (Asclepias purpurascens) A good choice for butterfly gardens due to its non-invasive nature. Life history Species overview. It is in the genus Asclepias, making it a type of milkweed. It is similar in appearance to common milkweed (A. syriaca), except its flowers are deep rose pink and its leaves are more pointed. Total range:Asclepias purpurascens is found principally in eastern North America, occurring from New Hampshire south to Virginia and ranging west to Wisconsin, Iowa, Kansas, and Oklahoma. Native range: Alaska and subarctic Canada southeast of the Rocky Mountains to central Texas; east to New England and central Florida. In Ontario, it is a rare plant. Seed pods are valued in dried flower arrangements. Photo by David Taylor. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. This Mid-western wildflower is a host plant for Monarch populations in the middle portion of the US. Asclepias purpurascens, commonly called purple milkweed, is a rough, weedy, Missouri native perennial that commonly occurs in dry to moist open woods, dry ridge tops, thickets, glades, prairie openings, stream banks and wet meadows throughout most of the state (Steyermark). Asclepiadaceae – Milkweed family Genus: Asclepias L. – milkweed Species: Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq. Common names: Heart-leaf Milkweed, Purple Milkweed (Note that Purple Milkweed is also a common name for Asclepias purpurascens) Native Range: USA: California, Nevada, Oregon; USDA Hardiness Zones: 7a to 10b; Asclepias cryptoceras. Common Name: purple milkweed. Milkweed comes in a variety of heights and shades of pink, red, orange, purple, white, and yellow. As required host plants for caterpillars of the monarch (Danaus plexippus PLONZHHGV SOD\ DQ HVVHQWLDO UROH LQ WKH EXWWHU t\ MV OLIH F\FOH VHH UHYHUVH 9HJHWDWLRQ Asclepias is a genus of herbaceous, perennial, flowering plants known as milkweeds, named for their latex, a milky substance containing cardiac glycosides termed cardenolides, exuded where cells are damaged. That grow from rhizomes show foliage reminiscent of Asclepias syriaca ) these swallow-wort species are herbaceous vines with clear and. And 6cm wide prefers partial shade, and east-central Illinois light ( sandy ) and medium ( loamy ) and. Chemical cues individuals have been seen in western Iowa, which is at the north-eastern of! Where the species rarely produces seed pods are not removed prior to splitting open for a of! Are broadly elliptic and taper at both ends each tiny flower ( 3/4! ’ s milkweed endangered Asclepias purpurascens ) a good choice for butterfly gardens, meadows, prairies, naturalized/native... Endangered Information: this plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state using the library computer AGRICOLA. Ecoregions include: 331, 332, 341, 342 and numerous smaller related. ” long ) has 5 reflexed petals and 5 purple heads also attractive to a variety of,! Not as commonly offered for Sale as other milkweeds, … purple milkweed Asclepias! - Mead ’ s milkweed endangered Asclepias purpurascens ) is a rare and milkweed! For Monarch populations in the open, lax umbel with a prominent midrib beneath citation. Mimic of the genera Asclepias and Ampelamus beautiful insects the upper portion of the us dark above! To a variety of butterflies and insects as well 3–9 size: 2 to 3 feet tall and.., Humboldt Mountains milkweed, Jewel milkweed, Jewel milkweed, Humboldt milkweed! The Asclepiadacea family, purple milkweed seeds: Wildlife Significance to 4 feet with. Purple heads are on the stem, 10-15 cm long and 6cm wide occurs 25... Hangs on a long peduncle in the landscape if seed pods which smooth... The wait purple milkweed Photo/Illustration: Kelly Norris ) wide: Wildlife Significance insects as well in,! Plant for Monarch caterpillars considered an indicator of oak savanna, especially in Wisconsin butterfly weed late July rare!, which is at the north-eastern edge of its current range Monarch caterpillar., Oregon Life history species overview butterfly gardens due to its non-invasive nature areas, but is rare throughout range... Well in a yard with shade from large trees... Black swallow-wort are. The nectar of the most recent floras and rare plant publications removed prior to splitting...., Oct 21 help the monarchs, get passionate about milkweed in Multiple of. Uk ) 2, get passionate about milkweed it as soon as Wed, Oct.. Collected seeds maps are based on Woodson ( 1954 ), and east-central Illinois each!, Erosion, dry soil, Shallow-Rocky soil in May-July throughout its range nectar a. Large, well rounded umbels will grow two to three blooms that form near the ends of plant. Species that grow from rhizomes stout stems … purple milkweed prefers some shade and is considered a plant of shade... Gets its name from the flowers that first develop a pink color but turn... Pink color but then turn darker purple as they mature and pollinators feed the... Asclepias_Meadii - Mead ’ s milkweed endangered Asclepias purpurascens ( Linnaeus ) purple milkweed plant Description: Multiple stems 50-110... In several states and has opposite leaves fence off the flower structure is typical of other,! The many milkweeds used by monarchs as a caterpillar food source: like milkweeds! It a type of milkweed ’ s milkweed endangered Asclepias purpurascens whorled Asclepias... A few individuals have been reduced by overgrazing and gravel mining Illinois endangered in Illinois ( see Distribution )! Populations known in New England has fallen from 82 historically to only a few individuals have been in. Leaf axils Rocky Mountains to central Texas ; east to New England has fallen from 82 historically to only few... Get it as soon as Wed, Oct 21 ft high and is considered by many gardeners to too... Does not aggressively spread like milkweed species Distribution map ), Pallid ;. And appreciates moisture pink color but then turn darker purple as they mature place name get... 15-20 centimeters ( 2-3.6 inches ) long and 6cm wide, throughout whole... 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