Twitter: @SethRobson1. Gen. John E. Novalis II, deputy commander of the 101st Airborne Division, said this week that the U.S.-led coalition is providing the peshmerga with a significant amount of new gear as it prepares to take part in a planned assault to recapture the city of Mosul from the Islamic State. “We don’t just hand them 400 M-16s and go. Snipers, for example, learn camouflage, land navigation and marksmanship. vehicles and other equipment to Kurdish peshmerga units, Reuters reported Wednesday. Margaret George Malik[98] was an iconic[99] Assyrian guerilla fighter who was given a leading position in important battles such as the battle of Zawita Valley. Troops that have been trained by the coalition are showing more desire and achieving better outcomes in battle than troops that have not been trained, he said. The following units have been identified within the Peshmerga force: Due to limited funding and the vast size of the Peshmerga forces, the KRG has long planned to downsize its forces from large numbers of low-quality forces to a smaller but much more effective and well-trained force. The peshmerga are being trained to conduct mounted and night operations, casualty collection, convoys and force protection. лева", "Cyprus could send more light arms, ammunition to Kurdistan: FM", "Czech Rifles and Ammunition for the Peshmerga. Several stockpiles of weapons were captured from the old Iraqi Army during the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq, in which Peshmerga forces were active. [56][57] In the final days prior to the invasion, the Peshmerga withdrew from their posts in the Nineveh Plains and Sinjar without resisting the Islamic State and without notifying the locals.
The State Department told Congress Tuesday that the Pentagon's Defense Security Cooperation Agency was authorized to sell the nearly $300 million worth of weapons. [108][109][32], Media related to Kurdish Peshmerga at Wikimedia Commons. The Peshmerga minister warned ISIS has regrouped in these areas where there are security gaps and “gained new weapons to carry out a partisan fight against the Peshmerga and Iraqi army.”
WASHINGTON DC (Kurdistan 24) – “Soon we will provide Peshmerga forces with more than 100 armored Humvees, mortar systems, and other weapons systems,” Col. Myles Caggins, Spokesman for the US-led Coalition, formally known as Combined Joint Task Force-Operation Resolve (CJTF-OIR), told Kurdistan 24, after his press briefing in Erbil on Tuesday. [86], The Peshmerga arsenal is limited and confined by restrictions because the Kurdish Region has to purchase arms through the Iraqi government. Up-armored peshmerga truck at Makhmour, Iraq, on Sunday, April 10, 2016. [87][88][59] After the ISIS offensive of August 2014, multiple governments armed the Peshmerga with some light equipment such as light arms, night goggles, and ammunition. Peshmerga forces stand guard during a procession to erect a new cross over the Mar Korkeis church, after the original cross was destroyed by Islamic State militants, in the town of Bashiqa, Iraq, November 19, 2016.
“One hundred percent of the arms and equipment that we provide goes through the central government of Iraq,” Warren said. While peshmerga units have worked closely together with other Shiite Muslim and Sunni Muslim factions in the fight against ISIS, the U.S.'s increasing endorsement of Kurdish aspirations has raised sectarian concerns among the Arabs of both sects of Islam as to how powerful a role Kurds may play in the nation once ISIS is defeated.
[44] The word is understandable to Persian speakers. An April 13 story about the U.S. providing equipment to the Peshmerga in Iraq should have said the build-up has been ongoing for several months. The Kurdish fighters, known as the peshmerga, are considered the most effective force in Iraq that’s facing the Islamic State. Since the Iraqi Army is forbidden by Iraqi law to enter the Kurdistan Region,[26][27] the Peshmerga, along with their security subsidiaries, are responsible for the security of Kurdistan Region. In the years since, an alliance consisting of the Iraqi military, Kurdish forces, Iran-backed Shiite Muslim militias and a U.S.-led international coalition have reversed ISIS's wide gains, diminishing the group's territorial hold from about 45 percent of the country in 2014 to less than seven percent this year. America and its coalition partners have begun arming the Kurdish peshmerga with heavy weapons such as armored personnel carriers, mortars and anti-tank weaponry to … The process of equipping the peshmerga is made more complicated by the need to pull units off the front lines, where they are fighting the Islamic State, so that they can train on the new gear, Mulhern said. The Peshmerga (Kurdish: پێشمەرگه, romanized: Pêşmerge, lit. The Peshmerga captured stockpiles of weapons during the 1991 Iraqi uprisings. [59], The Peshmerga forces are plagued by frequent allegations of corruption, partisanship, nepotism, and fraud. [32], Formally, the Peshmerga are under the command of the Kurdistan Regional Government's Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs. The State Department has approved the delivery of nearly $300 million of weapons to Kurdish peshmerga units as they join forces with Iran-backed Shiite Muslim militias in a new anti-ISIS offensive. [61][62] Peshmerga have divided Kurdistan Region into a KDP-governed "yellow" zone covering Dohuk Governorate and Erbil Governorate and a PUK-governed "green" zone covering Sulaymaniyah Governorate and Halabja Governorate. There is a smattering of M4s across Asyesh. The Basic Rifle Marksmanship course provides instructions on target identification, sighting and zeroing in of weapons, qualification and weapons maintenance. Iraq's prime minister, Haider al-Abadi, on Wednesday approved a new joint operation by peshmerga forces and the majority-Shiite Muslim, Iran-backed Popular Mobilization Units, also known as Al-Hashd Al-Shaabi, to secure the town of Hawija, an outpost of jihadist activity from which ISIS has launched sleeper cell attacks. Following the events of the Iraqi Civil War in 2014, the United States and several Europe nations pressured the PUK and KDP to set up mixed brigades of Peshmerga as a condition for aid and funding. “So far it’s pretty darn effective,” he said. Correction: Number of "Building Partner Capacity" training sites overseen by Novalis changed from 14 to five. [32][46] Despite being viciously persecuted by the Ottoman Government, the Kurdish tribal militias that were the predecessors of the Peshmerga were also collaborative with the Ottoman Government shortly after World War I through assistance in perpetrating the genocides of Assyrians, Armenians, and Greeks living in the Ottoman Empire at the time. [65] Multiple unification and depoliticizing efforts of the Peshmerga have been made since 1992.
Jalal Talabani, a leading member of the KDP, left the same year to revitalize the resistance and founded the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan. In reality, the Peshmerga force itself is largely divided and controlled separately by the two regional political parties: Democratic Party of Kurdistan and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan. [59] Under the guidance of the US-led coalition the Peshmerga has started to standardize its weapons systems, replacing Soviet-era weapons with NATO firearms. “All the soldiers have experience fighting with Daesh already,” Salt said, referring to the Islamic State by its Arabic acronym. [57] This was said by the locals as being a contributing factor of the quick ISIS victory in the invasion, and the widespread massacre of Yazidis, who were rendered defenseless by their prior forced disarmament. [81][82], Peshmerga forces largely rely on old arms captured from battles. “The central government decides where every piece of equipment goes,” he said. Peshmerga forces stand guard near the Mar Korkeis church in the town of Bashiqa, Iraq, November 19. Peshmerga forces stand guard near the Mar Korkeis church in the town of Bashiqa, Iraq, November 19. “We see it on a day to day basis on the FLOT in Kurdistan or in the Euphrates River valley or the Tigris River valley.”. [59], Outside of Kurdistan Region the Peshmerga has been accused of using force to exert control of local Arab, Yazidi and Assyrian communities, particularly after taking control of areas officially outside of Kurdistan Region during the Iraqi Civil War. ERBIL, Kurdistan Region – Peshmerga officers in Erbil have completed a month-long counter-chemical weapons training course under the supervisor of the German military. Supposedly becoming incorporated into MPA. Those setting up such a scam split the salary of these employees. The firearms in the deal would include 4,400 M16A4 rifles, 46 M2 50-caliber machine guns and 186 M240B machine guns, and the vehicles comprise 36 M1151 Humvees and 77 M1151 up-armored Humvees.
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