Two of the most popular dishes, latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot (jelly donuts), are both deep-fried in oil. Many of the presents exchanged during Hanukkah are wrapped in blue and white paper. Select a subject to preview related courses: Hanukkah also has games, like the dreidel game. Read on to learn more about this end-of-year holiday. They brought back Jewish worship and named Jonathan Apphus as high priest. What Can You Do With a Masters in History? The Books of the Maccabees are … “Gelt” is a Yiddish term for “money”. The Shamash is usually in the middle and set a little bit higher than the other candles. It is used to light the other candles. Antiochus, a Syrian King. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. A Celebration of Murder! In Germany, the eighth and last night of Hanukkah used to be very special. Copyright © 2020 Big Fish Design. You are out of the game when you have no more tokens. Want to know more? There is a clearly defined height limit for menorahs of 32-feet-tall. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. So when writing Happy Hanukkah, have no fear, pick your favorite. During the eight days of Hanukkah, the entire Hallel (psalms of praise) is said. A Jewish priest named Mattityahu and his family rebelled against men in the king's army. Hanukkah Facts. All the leftover wicks and oil were lit in giant bonfires. During the eight days of Hanukkah, the passage “Al Hanissim”, expressing thanks to God for the miracles of Hanukkah, is inserted into the prayers. A hanukkiyah is a Hanukkah menorah used specifically to light the candles (often used today instead of oil) on Hanukkah. Log in here for access. celebrated by the Jewish people around the world. Get access risk-free for 30 days, Dating back to before the Maccabee revolt, dreidels (four-sided spinning tops used to play a gambling game) were originally used as a type of decoy after the Greek-Syrian armies of King Antiochus IV Epiphanes enacted a series of laws outlawing many Jewish religious practices. Source: delish.com, Image: Wikimedia. It was originally used in the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. After everyone has a chance to spin the dreidel a new round begins and everyone places a new token into the pot. Gift giving wasn’t originally part of the holiday, but children were given gelt (chocolate coins) money as incentive for studying the Torah. All Rights Reserved. Hanukkah, also called the Festival of Lights, is a wonderful opportunity to share traditions and stories with family and friends.It falls every year in late November or December on the secular calendar and lasts for eight days and nights. While the tastiness of these foods are reason enough to eat them, it’s the oil used to cook them that make them a staple for most Hanukkah celebrations. One of the largest Hanukkah menorahs in New York City on the first night of Hanukkah on December 24, 2016. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. Read this article to know more about the story of Hanukkah. Over time, candles were substituted for the oil. © 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC. A Menorah is a special nine-branched candelabrum, also known in Hebrew as a Hanukiah. The story of Hanukkah dates back over 2,000 years to around the second century B.C., or the 3500s on the Jewish calendar. Gifts are usually exchanged after the menorah is lit. Today, people play games like the dreidel game, give presents wrapped in blue and white paper, and eat traditional foods like doughnuts and latkes to celebrate Hanukkah. The eight-day Festival of Lights marks an event dating to the second century B.C. The candles are placed on the menorah from right to left, the same direction in which one reads Hebrew. Despite these differences, today hanukkiyahs are commonly referred to as menorahs. At a recent scout meeting, we were talking about what it means to be a good citizen. If it lands on gimmel, you get the whole pot. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | The Jewish people simply moved their studies of the Torah underground, pulling out their dreidels and pretending to play games to confuse soldiers. While it rarely seems to be celebrated on the same day, on the Hebrew calendar, Hanukkah always falls on the 25th day of the month of Kislev. courses that prepare you to earn Antiochus also outlawed Judaism. A child lights a menorah with oil for Hanukkah. The King ordered the Jewish people to reject all their rituals and beliefs and forced them to … The 9th candle is called the Shamash also known as the “attendant”, “Servant” or “helper “candle. A Jewish priest named Mattityahu and his family rebelled against men in the king's army. Study.com has thousands of articles about every Hanukkah Dishes. 16. The menorah is the most well-known symbol of Hanukkah and very important to the holiday. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Both foods are cooked using oil and are served to honor the miracle of the oil lasting eight nights. The history of Hanukkah dates back to 165 BCE. A dreidel is a pointed 4-sided spinning top with a Hebrew letter on each side, Playing the dreidel game is a popular activity for Hanukkah. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Hanukkah is a festival celebrated every year by people of the Jewish faith. Consequently, it became fashionable to give the children Hanukkah money and presents during the holiday. In Yemen, children went from house to house, tins in hand, to collect wicks for the Hanukkah Menorah. Hanukkah celebrates this miracle. There is a clearly defined height limit for menorahs of 32-feet … In ancient times, oil was used in the menorah. Hanukkah celebrates the victory of the Maccabees or Israelites over the Greek-Syrian ruler, Antiochus about 2200 years ago. People sang songs and danced around the fire, often until the small hours of the night. Out Hanukkah (also spelled Chanukah) is a religious holiday celebrated by Jewish (or Hebrew) people, or those who practice a religion called Judaism. Even though the king's army was much larger, the Maccabees won t… After winning the city of Jerusalem (an important city in the Jewish faith), the Maccabees wanted to restore their temple. Hanukkah is a festival celebrated every year by people of the Jewish faith. Confusing? Due to the difference in calendars, every year Jewish people around the world—and their gentile friends— are left Googling the start date for Hanukkah. When the new menorah was ready, the Maccabees found there was only enough oil to light the menorah for one night. In the year 167 BCE Antiochus Epiphanes a Seleucid King of the Hellenistic Syrian Empire sent his soldiers into Jerusalem and took over the Jewish Temple. A dreidel, or sivion is a four-sided top that has a Hebrew letter on each side. Candles are placed on the menorah from right to left and lit left to right. In order to rededicate the temple, the Maccabees had to light a menorah that would burn within the temple at all times. Celebrated by Jewish people all around the world. Each night of Hanukkah, an additional candle is placed in the Menorah from right to left, and then lit from left to right. just create an account. this article to know more about the story of Hanukkah. These two dads … [Read More...], Summer is almost here, and for many of us, that means hitting the road (or the skies) and going on … [Read More...], Funology is the ultimate parenting toolbox! The history of Some people call it the Festival of Lights or Festival of Dedication. Hanukkah celebrates the rededication of the Second Temple of Jerusalem during the second century B.C., following the triumph of a small group of Jewish rebels, known as the Maccabees, against their oppressors the Greek-Syrians, who had defiled the temple by erecting an altar to Zeus and sacrificing pigs within its sacred walls. It commemorates when the Jewish people won a battle against the Greeks to practise their religion freely. Facts about Hanukkah. The celebration of Hanukkah has both religious and secular roots, and there is even a reason why the traditional foods are fried in oil. There isn’t one right way to spell Hanukkah. During the rebellion, Mattityahu was killed and a man named Judah the Strong became the leader of those fighting the king, known as the Maccabees. Many traditional foods are prepared and shared during Hanukkah. Imagine a holiday that lasts eight nights and is full of historic traditions, games, and delicious food. Hanukkah or Chanukah is an eight-day festival celebrated by the Jewish people around the world. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} During Hanukkah, families eat latkes(potato pancakes) and sufganiot (jelly donuts), or other foods which are fried in oil, to celebrate and commemorate the miracle of the Festival of Lights. By the 167 B.C.E, Antiochus further intensified his campaign by defiling … On the 25th day of the Hebrew month Kislev the Jewish people led by the Maccabees family revolted and took back their temple known as the Maccabean Revolt. This holiday celebrates a miracle that happened when Jewish people won a rebellion against a king and lit a menorah whose candles burned for eight nights. Here are 8 fascinating facts to know about the history of Hanukkah and the holiday's more well-known traditions. According to Jewish beliefs, a king named Antiochus the Fourth ruled a land called Syria thousands of years ago. Hanukkah Facts Hanukkah is an eight day and night Jewish festival to celebrate the rededication of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem, which took place in the 2nd century B.C. All rights reserved. There are very specific rules about lighting a menorah; luckily most of them rely on simply knowing your left from your right. Eh, do your best. 10 or tokens is best. One of the largest Hanukkah menorahs in New York City on the first night of Hanukkah on December 24, 2016. But the king's army had stolen the temple's menorah so they had to make a new one. 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