How do you know this? Work Search: tip: words:100 1 - 20 of 35 Works in Charles d'Éon de Beaumont (1728-1810). Sitter in 19 portraitsThe Chevalier d'Eon was a French soldier, diplomat, spy and fencing demonstrator who lived as a woman from 1777. An autopsy performed two days after his death certified him male. His first mission was to the Russian empress Elizabeth in 1755, on which he seems to have disguised himself as a woman. All contributions are moderated. The National Portrait Gallery will NOT use your information to contact you or store for any other purpose than to investigate or display your contribution. Sent back to London with secret instructions from the King for espionage, he became involved in a quarrel with the French ambassador but refused to return to France—afterward claiming that Louis XV had instructed him to redisguise himself as a woman and to hide in the city. Contributions are moderated. Rumours that d'Eon was a woman in disguise were encouraged by d'Eon and widely accepted. Can you tell us more about this person? Navigation and Actions. D'Eon claimed that he was a woman at birth and wore dresses and makeup, and he fenced as a woman until he was injured in 1796 and retired. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. D'Eon secured the sympathy of the British public in the following years, but in July 1766 King Louis XV paid off D'Eon's silence with a 12,000 livre annuity as a pension. Please Like other favourites! Charles, chevalier d’Éon de Beaumont, (born Oct. 5, 1728, Tonnerre, Fr.—died May 21, 1810, London), French secret agent from whose name the term “eonism,” denoting the tendency to adopt the costume and manners of the opposite sex, is derived. Do you have specialist knowledge or a particular interest about any aspect of the portrait or sitter or artist that you can share with us? From 1785, d'Eon achieved fame in Britain as a celebrity female fencer. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-chevalier-dEon-de-Beaumont. October 5, 1728 - May 21, 1810. We would welcome any information that adds to and enhances our information and understanding about a particular portrait, sitter or artist. Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. D'Eon was forced to dress as a woman when the British refused to allow anyone but women and children to cross the border into Russia; men found on the Russian side would be killed. After good service as a dragoon captain, he went to London in 1762, with the Duc de Nivernais (Louis Jules Mancini). Eventually, in need of money, he pretended to Beaumarchais in 1775 that he was really a woman. Having returned to London in 1785, he died there 25 years later. Sitter in 19 portraits The Chevalier d'Eon was a French soldier, diplomat, spy and fencing demonstrator who lived as a woman from 1777. Detail from a mezzo-tint print dated June 25, 1771, one of many jests on Freemasonry (AQC, XVI, 1903). Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! As Mrs. Cole was preparing the body for visitation, she was stunned to discover that d’Éon was a man. He excelled in school, and in 1756 he joined King Louis XV of France's Secret du Roi secret spy ring during the Seven Years' War. By ticking permission to publish you are indicating your agreement for your contribution to be shown on this collection item page. D'Eon used secret letters to blackmail the French king, Louis XVI, and was paid an income from 1777 on the condition that d'Eon wore women's clothes. D'Eon first came to London in 1763 to negotiate the end of the Seven Years War. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Updates? Chevalier d'Eon (1728-1810), Diplomatist and transvestite. Please note your email address will not be displayed on the page nor will it be used for any marketing material or promotion of any kind. https://historica.fandom.com/wiki/Charles,_Chevalier_d%27Eon?oldid=239392. Charles-Genevieve-Louis-Auguste-Andre-Timothee, Chevalier d'Eon (5 October 1728 – 21 May 1810) was a spy of the Kingdom of France, French Republic, and French Empire.. D'Eon first came to London in 1763 to negotiate the end of the Seven Years War. 2016 - Cette épingle a été découverte par Lucian Aaron. Découvrez vos propres épingles sur Pinterest et enregistrez-les. However, D'Eon was given a job in 1806 under Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte of the French Empire at the time of the Napoleonic Wars. She had a professor of anatomy, two surgeons, a lawyer and a journalist all examine the body to determine and report on d’Éon’s true gender. Switchboard: +44 (0) 20 7306 0055, (1728-1810), Diplomatist and transvestite, We are currently closed until spring 2023, while essential building works take place, Charles Geneviève Louis Auguste André Timothée d'Eon de Beaumont in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Charles-Geneviève-Louis-Auguste-André-Timothée d'Éon de Beaumont (5 October 1728 – 21 May 1810), usually known as the Chevalier d'Éon, was a French diplomat, spy, soldier and Freemason whose first 49 years were spent as a man, and whose last 33 years were spent as a woman. There are occasions when we are unsure of the identity of a sitter or artist, their life dates, occupation or have not recorded their family relationships. Search Works. 22 janv. Speculation began in London as to the Chevalier’s sex. In 1777 he received the command; “By order of the king: Charles-Geneviève-Louise-Auguste-Andrée-Timothée d’Éon de Beaumont is commanded to leave off the dragoon’s uniform which she is wearing, and to dress according to her sex.” Thenceforth he always wore women’s dress. D'Eon succeeded and was known as "Lea de Beaumont" during his mission. Believing this, Beaumarchais managed to get him a pension, but Éon was ordered to return to France wearing women’s dress. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. In October 1760 he returned and in May 1761 he became a dragoon captain that fought against the Prussians, Hanoverians, and British in the Battle of Villinghausen. This colourized version appeared in the August 2000 edition of BBC History. We digitise over 8,000 portraits a year and we cannot guarantee being able to digitise images that are not already scheduled. National Portrait Gallery, St Martin's Place, London, WC2H 0HESwitchboard: +44 (0) 20 7306 0055, Find out more about the Inspiring People project, National Portrait Gallery, St Martin's Place, London, WC2H 0HE We'll need your email address so that we can follow up on the information provided and contact you to let you know when your contribution has been published. If you require information from us, please use our Archive enquiry service. If you have information to share please complete the form below. Prices start at £6 for unframed prints, £25 for framed prints. Search over 215,000 works, 150,000 of which are illustrated from the 16th Century to the present day. Along with Chevalier Alexander-Pierre de Mackensie-Douglas (baron of Kildin), he was sent on a mission to talk with the pro-French faction of the Russian Empire, although Great Britain defended the border. D'Eon was unable to join the French Army during the American Revolutionary War and was exiled in Great Britain, but he was able to become a famous dueller. De Beaumont repudiated all knowledge of any such transaction. Omissions? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …in Paris and that the Chevalier d’Éon de Beaumont, French minister plenipotentiary to England, had in his possession documents that could prove the truth of his assertion. Biography. Chevalier D’Eon De Beaumont. Works; Bookmarks; Filters; RSS Feed D’Éon died in 1810. If they inspire you please support our work. On 30 March 1763, he was made the Chevalier d'Eon, a noble rank, and he aided in the surveying of British shores for a possible invasion. If you wish to license an image, please use our Rights and Images service. He formed connections with the British embassy, however, and he was demoted to secretary in October 1763.
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