If a muntasib "satisfies his monitors", he is promoted to muntazim, or "organizer", before advancing to the final level—ach 'amal, or "working brother". Pour plus de video AMP Clan uploaded a video 7 years ago . [321], Following the overthrow of Mohamed Morsi in July 2013, Qatar allowed some Brotherhood members who fled Egypt to live in the country. [288] This has not yet been the case, however, as evidenced by the Brotherhood's strong showing in national elections. [75] In December 2006, a campus demonstration by Brotherhood students in uniforms, demonstrating martial arts drills, betrayed to some such as Jameel Theyabi, "the group's intent to plan for the creation of militia structures, and a return by the group to the era of 'secret cells'". [286][287], According to anthropologist Scott Atran, the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood even in Egypt has been overstated by Western commentators. The Iraqi Islamic Party was formed in 1960 as the Iraqi branch of the Brotherhood,[154] but was banned from 1961 during the nationalist rule of Abd al-Karim Qasim. [52], In each country with an MB there is a Branch committee with a Masul (leader) appointed by the General Executive leadership with essentially the same Branch-divisions as the Executive office.
[181] In June 2016, Mohamed Morsi was sentenced to a life sentence for passing state secrets to Qatar. [citation needed], In September 1999, the Muslim Brotherhood opened a "global information centre" in London.
[144], Although Iran is a predominately Shi'ite Muslim country and the Muslim Brotherhood has never attempted to create a branch for Shi'ites,[53] Olga Davidson and Mohammad Mahallati claim the Brotherhood has had influence among Shia in Iran. [73][74], But fears remained about its commitment to democracy, equal rights, and freedom of expression and belief—or lack thereof. The greatest damage might be in the realm of public diplomacy, as using a broad brush to paint all Muslim Brotherhood organizations as terrorists would be understood by many Muslims around the world as a declaration of war against non-violent political Islamists—and indeed against Islam itself. The conference voted to establish a Unified Sudanese Muslim Brotherhood Organization based on the teachings of Imam Hassan Al-banna. Its founder called for "a campaign against ostentation in dress and loose behavior", "segregation of male and female students", a separate curriculum for girls, and "the prohibition of dancing and other such pastimes ... "[35], There have been breakaway groups from the movement, including the al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya and Takfir wal-Hijra. Who is Joe Bonamassa? [238], The Muslim Brotherhood is banned in Russia as a terrorist organisation. [76] Another report highlighted the Muslim Brotherhood's efforts in Parliament to combat what one member called the "current US-led war against Islamic culture and identity," forcing the Minister of Culture at the time, Farouk Hosny, to ban the publication of three novels on the ground they promoted blasphemy and unacceptable sexual practices. The movement's self-stated aim is the establishment of a state ruled by Sharia law–its most famous slogan worldwide being: "Islam is the solution". [215], The Muslim Brotherhood reached Algeria during the later years of the French colonial presence in the country (1830–1962).
[citation needed] Al-Islah has been described as "a generally nonviolent and modernizing Islamic movement that emphasizes the reformation and revival of Islam to meet the challenges of the modern world", whose "goal is the establishment of an Islamic state" and which "operates primarily in Mogadishu". This allowed the Brotherhood to spread throughout the country each with slight socioeconomic and political differences although the majority of the members were of the upper middle class. The New York Times reported: "Although the Brotherhood's views are not nearly as conservative as the puritanical, authoritarian version of Islamic law enforced in Saudi Arabia, the Saudis and other gulf monarchies fear the group because of its broad organization, its mainstream appeal and its calls for elections".[292]. [94][95], By April 2013, Egypt had "become increasingly divided" between President Mohamed Morsi and "Islamist allies" and an opposition of "moderate Muslims, Christians and liberals". Supports Saudi Arabia Against Qatar-Backed Brotherhood", "The Principles of The Muslim Brotherhood - Ikhwanweb", "Muslim Brotherhood Debates Its Position on the Shi'a", "The Brotherhood and the Shiite Question", "The Inclusive Dynamics of Islamic Universalism: From the Vantage Point of Sayyid Qutb's Critical Philosophy", "Does the Muslim Brotherhood still have a role to play in Egypt's revolutionary politics? The Ikhwan [Muslim Brotherhood] must understand that their work in America is a kind of grand jihad in eliminating and destroying the Western civilization from within and 'sabotaging' its miserable house by their hands and the hands of the believers so that it is eliminated and God's religion [Islam] is made victorious over all other religions. [185] During the invasion of Kuwait, the Kuwait MB (along with other MB in the Gulf States) supported the American-Saudi coalition forces against Iraq and "quit the brotherhood's international agency in protest" over its pro-Sadam stand. [180], Qatar continues to back the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani denounced the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état that had taken place in Egypt.
We have announced our acceptance of democracy that acknowledges political pluralism, the peaceful rotation of power and the fact that the nation is the source of all powers. [224][225], The Muslim Brotherhood in Libya has come under widespread criticism, particularly for their alleged ties with extremist organizations operating in Libya. I now have a "very good" IMO chinese tube amplifier that can probably be improved with a couple of capacitor upgrades. ", "The Unbreakable Muslim Brotherhood: Grim Prospects for a Liberal Egypt", "A genealogical inquiry into early Islamism: the discourse of Hasan al-Banna", THE WORLD AFTER 9/11 : The Muslim Brotherhood In America, "The Rebellion Within, An Al Qaeda mastermind questions terrorism", "أسرار حركة الضباط الأحرار والإخوان المسلمون", "Washington's Secret History with the Muslim Brotherhood", "ISocial programs bolster appeal of Muslim Brotherhood", "Muslim Brotherhood seeks end to Israel treaty", Freedom and Justice Party Open to Copt as Deputy, "A Look at Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Candidate", "Islamic presidential candidate promises democracy in Egypt", "Brotherhood of Hate: Muslim Brotherhood's Hatred for Jews and Israel Flourishes in "New" Egypt – Introduction", "Egyptian courts suspend work to protest Morsi decrees", "Egyptian Labor between Morsi and Mubarak", "Egypt's Mursi annuls controversial decree, opposition says not enough", "Muslim Brotherhood abuses continue under Egypt's military", "President Mohamed Morsi of Egypt Said to Prepare Martial Law Decree", "Egyptians take anti-Morsi protests to presidential palace", "Coptic pope's criticism of president marks trend in Egypt, where no one is above the fray", "Sudden Improvements in Egypt Suggest a Campaign to Undermine Morsi", "Egypt's army gives parties 48 hours to resolve crisis". [96][dead link] Adding to the unrest were severe fuel shortages and electricity outages, which raised suspicions among some Egyptians that the end of gas and electricity shortages since the ouster of President Mohamed Morsi was evidence of a conspiracy to undermine him, although other Egyptians say it was evidence of Morsi's mismanagement of the economy. [184], Egyptian Brethren came to Kuwait in the 1950s as refugees from Arab nationalism and integrated into the education ministry and other parts of the state. [47] With this slow careful advancement, the loyalty of potential members can be "closely probed" and obedience to orders assured. Shenker, Jack; Whitaker, Brian (8 February 2011). [53] Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia in Malaysia is close to the Brotherhood. [265] During the George W. Bush administration, the U.S. government investigated the Brotherhood and associated Islamist groups, but "after years of investigations, ... the U.S. and other governments, including Switzerland's, closed investigations of the Brotherhood leaders and financial group for lack of evidence, and removed most of the leaders from sanctions lists. After the war, in the West Bank, the group's activity was mainly social and religious, not political, so it had relatively good relations with Jordan during the Jordanian annexation of the West Bank. [57], As its influence grew, it opposed British rule in Egypt starting in 1936,[58] but it was banned after being accused of violent killings[59] including the assassination of a Prime Minister by a young Brotherhood member.[55][60][61]. [36] Prominent figures of the Brotherhood include Sayyid Qutb, a highly influential thinker of Islamism, and the author of Milestones. [32] The Brotherhood preaches that Islam will bring social justice, the eradication of poverty, corruption and sinful behavior, and political freedom (to the extent allowed by the laws of Islam). [264], Past U.S. presidential administrations have examined whether to designate the Muslim Brotherhood as a Foreign Terrorist Organization and have decided not to do so. Another source divides the structure into nuclei, cells, families, and phalanxes (source: From the organization's 15-member Guidance Council, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. [213], On 7 March 2014, the Muslim Brotherhood was designated as a terrorist group by the UAE government.
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