Following Federation as a new nation (the Commonwealth of Australia) on 1st January, 1901 the Commonwealth Government announced a Federal Flag design competition on 29th April, 1901. After a spell in England he took it back to France in March 1917. Australian Flag 1953 – Defaced British Blue Ensign. An escalating crisis in Europe, triggered by the assassination in Sarajevo of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Serbian-backed Yugoslavists, culminates in Germany, allied to Austria-Hungary, declaring war on Russia, France and Belgium. This period of course includes both World War I and World War II. The Australian flag has a large white seven pointed star (the star of federation) under the middle of the Union Jack. This started the Second Boer War, which involved Australia. The original variety of points was an indication of the relative brightness of each star as it appeared in the night sky. Four pin-back badges from 1918 or 1919 showing the use of the Red Ensign and the Union Jack. The Australian Aboriginal Flag represents Aboriginal Australians.It is one of the officially proclaimed flags of Australia, and holds special legal and political status. A calvary charge is depicted to to the left of these portraits while to the right an artillery attack is printed. Finally, if you don′t believe that the anti-change brigade rewrite history, have a look at the example below. The Australian Army gives Military Order, No 58/08 to direct all military establishments (Stations) to fly the “new” Australian flag (Blue Ensign). In 1953, by means of a Commonwealth Act of Parliament – the Flags Act 1953 – the "British Blue Ensign" was proclaimed the national flag. Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith carries three Australian flags in his aircraft, the Southern Cross, on the first flight to cross the Tasman Sea to New Zealand. The centenary of the Australian National Flag is marked by ceremonies across Australia. King Edward VII approves the design for the official Australian flag (blue background) and the Australian Red Ensign for Australia’s merchant ships and private pleasure craft (Commonwealth Government Gazette No 6). The six pointed star is signed: ′As you carry this flag into / far distant land / Remember kind thoughts / blessings, good wishes / and God speed follow You / From / The One WOMAN / One RECRUIT League′. Speculatively, the ′The One Woman One Recruit League′ may have been his wife, Clara. The Union Flag, as the flag of the British Empire, was first used on Australian soil on 29 April 1770 when Lieutenant James Cook landed at Botany Bay, and it was again used at the start of European settlement of the country on 26 January 1788. Badges like this were sold in South Australia (and elsewhere) to raise funds for the support and comfort of wounded ANZACs of WW1. 1902 – February One nation, of many backgrounds, but ultimately united together by shared values and ideals and a respect for each other and the diversity that is the very essence of who we are.” It was won by a retired seaman who sold it to Edward Solomon, a Melbourne philanthropist and collector, who had already purchased other autographed flags at fund raising auctions for the war effort. A 7th point is added to the Commonwealth Star to represent all Australia’s federal territories collectively. Cardboard Australian flag improvised for the visit of Prime Minister W M Hughes to France : 7 Infantry Brigade, AIF. Horizontally the flag is divided into a black region (above) and a red region (beneath), with a yellow circle in the centre of the flag. 1900 – 9 July The points on the stars of the Southern Cross are adjusted from 9, 8, 7, 6 & 5 to a simpler pattern of four stars of 7 points and one of 5. To the left of the flags are French soldiers manning a field gun. "These Colours Don′t Run" Hull, who is later killed in action, plants the Australian flag on an enemy pillbox (machine gun post). is a by-word. A friend from 2/9 Field Ambulance gave him a bag of embroidery cottons he had found during the fighting in Singapore. 2001 – 20 September Union Jack has recipient′s name, ′25/14′ and ′AU-REVOIR′ applied in ink. The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (UK) is passed on 5th July 1900 and given Royal Assent by Queen Victoria on the 9th July, 1900. Look at all the following images and draw your own conclusion. War Museum of Sergeant T.C. This has become a tradition. Germany becomes the last Central Power to surrender, signing the Armistace at Compiegne, France, thus ending World War I. The Bishop of Amiens and Marshal Foch expressed themselves thus: The Bishop of Amiens: "We bow to you, Messieurs les Australiens, for the magnificent deeds that you did in those days, now happily at an end, for your country and for France, and for the victory of hope and sanity. Associated with 421324 Flying Officer Morris Dolf Freudenstein RAAF, who served with 640 Squadron RAF (Wellington Bombers) during World War Two. NX55941 Coproral Edward Gordon Patrick ′Pat′ Sullivan was born in Deniliquin, NSW, in 1902. Australian flag flies at Olympic Games, St Louis USA, where the Australian team consists of one competitor. Our flag has been the host flag for the Olympic Games on two great occasions, at Melbourne in 1956 and Sydney in 2000. Marshal Foch: "We intend today in Amiens to express to you and the Commonwealth of Australia our gratitude......Our aspirations and our will had to be agreed, they could not be too closely allied. Cousin Jack is looking after us very well. When it doesn′t suit their "patriotic" purposes to be historically accurate, they merely invent something more suitable. Australia enacted fully domestic shipping legislation in 1981. Although our task was never easy, it was made less difficult by the patriotism and the passionate valour of the Australians which served as an example to the whole world. The first is that the blue ensign became Australia′s national flag only in 1954. 7441 Private Percy Vernon Barr, a labourer of Mirboo North, Victoria, enlisted on 25 June 1917 at age 30 and embarked for overseas service aboard HMAT Nestor on 21 November 1917 as a member of the 25th reinforcements of the 14th Battalion. The review of Review for Australiasia, a Melbourne journal, had initiated an Australian flag competition in 1900, a unique event at the time. 1981 – 24 March We stayed out at his place last Saturday night and enjoyed ourselves. On either side and slightly lower are portraits of General French and General Joffre. Italy surrenders, signing an armistace in Sicily. These scrolls contain the words ′FOR ENGLAND HOME AND BEAUTY/AUSTRALIA WILL BE THERE′.Associated with 6311 Private Alfred Samuel Smart. He was captured on Crete on 1 June 1941, shipped to Athens and then Salonika. Turner joined the Greek resistance in the summer of 1943 and led a band of fifty Greek andartes. Australia's national flag was original designed with a six-pointed Commonwealth Star and was approved in 1901 from entries in a competition held following Federation. This was largely due to the Commonwealth government and flag suppliers restricting sales of the blue ensign to the general public. From the middle of the nineteenth century, a growing Australian nationalism brought forth many unofficial flags – all of them incorporating the constellation of the Southern Cross (Crux Australis), which was universally accepted as the emblem of the Great South Land. Each of the 5 winners shared the £200 (almost $30,000 today) prize money. Only since then has it had seniority over the Union Jack. Featuring the Southern Cross, Union Jack and Commonwealth Star on a dark blue field the large flag about 11 metres long, flutters magnificently from the mast on the main dome of the Royal Exhibition Buildings, Melbourne – the site of the first Federal Parliament. It remained a significant relic for his family. Dec 1953 The success of HMAS Sydney is an international news event and establishes the fighting reputation of the Royal Australian Navy. They ignore the Red Ensign, despite its overwhelming use in Australia and overseas during the first half of the 20th century. This is one of their prime arguments against change, and they use it very emotively. The same flag is used in Darwin for a peace ceremony in 1946. An escalating crisis in Europe, triggered by the assassination in Sarajevo of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Serbian-backed Yugoslavists, culminates in Germany, allied to Austria-Hungary, declaring war on Russia, France and Belgium.
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