Opposition, which it was at first thought might possibly be of a rear-guard nature, not entailing material delay to our progress, developed and proved to be more serious than was anticipated. Battle of the Aisne 1917. This was his last act as Chief of the General Staff – on 14 September he was replaced by Erich von Falkenhayn. The First Battle of Aisne September 13th-28th, 1914 After their defeat at the 1st battle of Marne, the German's first and second armies under the command of General Alexander von Kluck and General Karl von Bulow continued their retreat from the British and French forces. The offensive began on the evening of 12 September in the aftermath of a rather belated pursuit of the Germans. The Chemin des Dames Ridge provided a long natural defensive position and the Germans began to dig in. The First Battle of the Aisne (French : 1re Bataille de l'Aisne) was the Allied follow-up offensive against the right wing of the German First Army (led by Alexander von Kluck) and the Second Army (led by Karl von Bülow) as they retreated after the First Battle of the Marne earlier in September 1914. Germans Entrench their Positions on the Aisne. By the time the Race to the Sea and the first battle of Ypres came to an end, the Western Front had taken shape – a 475 mile long line of fortifications running from the North Sea to the Swiss border. 1915 1916 1917 1918 Associated articles The First Battle of the Aisne (French: 1re Bataille de l'Aisne) was the Allied follow-up offensive against the right wing of the German First Army (led by Alexander von Kluck) and the Second Army (led by Karl von Bülow) as they retreated after the First Battle The First Battle of the Aisne ( French: 1re Bataille de l'Aisne) was the Allied follow-up offensive against the right wing of the German First Army (led by Alexander von Kluck) and the Second Army (led by Karl von Bülow) as they retreated after the First Battle of the Marne earlier in September 1914. It held the line from the Chemin des Dames east of Cerny (with the French on the right) down past Vendresse to Beaulne. The First Battle of the Aisne (French: 1re Bataille de l'Aisne) was the Allied follow-up offensive against the right wing of the German First Army (led by Alexander von Kluck) and the Second Army (led by Karl von Bülow) as they retreated after the First Battle of … After their defeat by the Allied forces at The Battle of the Marne, the German armies had undergone a tactical withdrawal towards the River Aisne. Having implemented the Schlieffen Plan at the war's outset, German forces swung through Belgium and into France from north. The First Battle of the Aisne (13-28 September 1914) marked the end of mobile warfare on the Western Front and the start of the period of static trench warfare that would last until 1918 (First World War). The First Battle of the Aisne (French language: 1re Bataille de l'Aisne) was the Allied follow-up offensive against the right wing of the German First Army (led by Alexander von Kluck) & Second Army (led by Karl von Bülow) as they retreated after the First Battle of the Marne earlier in September 1914. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. WWI Document Archive > 1914 Documents > Trench Warfare Begins on the Aisne. Voices of the First World War. The offensive began on the evening of 13 September, after a hasty pursuit of the Germans. The First Battle of the Aisne was an important milestone in the fighting on the Western Front in World War One. The previous battle in the First World War is the Battle of Villers Cottérêts. THE FIRST BATTLE OF THE AISNE, SEPTEMBER 1914. The First Battle of the Aisne (13-28 September 1914) marked the end of mobile warfare on the Western Front and the start of the period of static trench warfare that would last until 1918 (First World War). 9-Apr-1917 By September 12, the battle had officially ended, and the German divisions were all relocated to the banks of the Aisne River where they began regrouping. Place of the Battle of the Marne: France, to the east of Paris. The new German line was an ideal defensive position. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/topic/First-Battle-of-the-Aisne, World War I: The First Battle of the Marne. The battle continued until the end of September, but it quickly became a side issue. The first battle of Aisne took place from September 13 to September 28. The French and British had just over 1,000,000 soldiers including six French armies and one British army. Moltke, shortly before he was replaced, gave one of the most important orders of the war—“The lines so reached will be fortified and defended.” 1 The German troops began digging trenches . The First Battle of the Aisne was a battle between the Germans and the Allied powers, the French and the U.K. The First Battle of the Marne was fought between Germany and the allies of France and Britain. 1st Battle of Aisne. The next battle in the First World War is the Battle of the Aisne. - Contact Us - Search - Recent - About Us - Subscribe in a reader - Join our Google Group To the First World War index. Wednesday 16th September, 1914 The First Battle of the Aisne (French: 1re Bataille de l'Aisne) was the Allied follow-up offensive against the right wing of the German First Army (led by Alexander von Kluck) & Second Army (led by Karl von Bx¼low) as they retreated after the First Battle of the Marne earlier in September 1914. It was a follow up offensive after the first battle of the Marne. The First World War – The First Battle of the Aisne 13 – 28 September 1914. On top of that ridge was the Chemin des Dames, a road that gave the Germans an easy way to move troops along the top of the hills. Related content. The First Battle of the Aisne (French: 1re Bataille de l'Aisne) was the Allied follow-up offensive against the right wing of the German First Army (led by Alexander von Kluck) and the Second Army (led by Karl von Bülow) as they retreated after the First Battle of the Marne earlier in September 1914. Whilst the first two battles of the Aisne were conducted by Allied forces, predominantly French, against the German army in France, the Third Battle of Aisne, from 27 May-6 June 1918, comprised the final large-scale German attempt to win the war before the arrival of the U.S. Army in France, and followed the Lys Offensive in Flanders. Technology had far outpaced tactics, resulting in a prolonged stalemate and horrendous casualties on both sides. The offensive began on the evening of 12 September in the aftermath of a rather belated pursuit of the Germans. The First Battle of the Aisne marked the real beginning of trench warfare on the Western Front. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Date of the Battle of the Marne: 6th to 9th September 1914. It was one of a series of offensives, known as the Kaiserschlacht, launched by the Germans in the spring and summer of 1918. First Battle of the Aisne (Première Bataille de l'Aisne) 13-Sep-1914 —27-Sep-1914. It was also the beginning of trench warfare. September 14th, the Germans were making a determined resistance along the River Aisne . Help - F.A.Q. This saw both sides attempt to find an open flank which would allow them to outflank the enemy. The First Battle of the Aisne marked the real beginning of trench warfare on the Western Front. The position of 1st Division during the Battle of the Aisne. This battle was an Allied offensive that followed the German retreat in the First Battle of the Marne. On 13 September the French Sixth Army had attempted to get around the western flank of the Chemin des Dames ridge near Compiègne, but had been stopped by German resistance. After the first battle at the Marne in September, 1914, the German Army was able to deploy its forces along the north bank of the River Aisne, a tributary of the Oise. Operation Blucher-Yorck May 27, 1918. There were over 1,400,000 German soldiers under the leadership of General Helmuth von Moltke. In World War I: The First Battle of the Marne. The Germans had the Second Army, led by Karl von Bulow, and the German First Army, led by Alexander von Kluck. On 12 September the British 11th Infantry Brigade had reached the crest of the high ground at Venizel, in the middle of the Aisne line, but the BEF soon became bogged down in the centre of the line. On 11 September, having been defeated in the First Battle of the Marne (3-9 September), Hermuth von Moltke, the Chief of the German General Staff, issued orders to retreat to the line of the Aisne and to fortify the high ground north of the river. The First Battle of the Aisne was a follow-up offensive by the Allied forces against the right wing of the German First and Second armies (under von Kluck and von Bulow) in retreat after September 1914's First Battle of the Marne. Photographs. The 3rd Infantry Brigade, which included the 1st South Wales Borderers, was on its left front. Operation Blücher-Yorck was planned primarily by Erich Ludendorff, who was certain that success at the Aisne would lead the German armies to within striking distance of Paris. The Allied pursuit had been slow, hampered by fatigue, stretched supply lines and German rearguard actions. The German army had practised entrenching manoeuvres before the war, and quickly dug itself in with Kluck’s First Army to the west and von Bülow’s Second Army to the east. Any allied attack would have to cross the River Aisne and then attack up a 500 foot high ridge. This was the same day that saw the German 1st and 2nd armies take up their positions on the Aisne and begin to dig in. The French Army (5th and 6th) and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) launched a frontal assault at the Aisne on 13th … In the coming weeks, the war of maneuver would give way to a … For the Germans, the result of the Battle of the Marne was a strategic but not a tactical defeat, and the German right wing was able to reknit and stand firmly on the line of the lower Aisne and the Chemin des Dames ridge, where trench warfare set in after assaults by the Allies in the latter half of September (First Battle of the Aisne). Both sides attempted to use the fighting on the Aisne to pin their opponents in place, while their remaining mobile armies took part in the Race to the Sea. Opposing positions: 5 September (dashed line) 13 September (black line) On 10 September, Joffre ordered the French armies and the BEF to advance and for four days, the armies on the left flank moved forward and gathered up German stragglers, wounded and equipment, opposed only by rearguards. The First Battle of the Aisne was a follow-up offensive by the Allied forces against the right wing of the German First and Second armies (under von Kluck and von Bulow) in retreat after September 1914’s First Battle of the Marne. Second Battle of the Aisne. Both sides were in the process of discovering that, in lieu of frontal assaults for which neither had the manpower readily available, … War: The First World War also known as ‘The Great War’. First Battle of the Aisne, 13–28 September. The Third Battle of the Aisne (French: 3 Bataille de l'Aisne) was a battle of the German spring offensive during World War I that focused on capturing the Chemin des Dames Ridge before the American Expeditionary Forces arrived completely in France. Both sides were in the process of discovering that, in lieu of frontal assaults for which neither had the manpower readily available, the only alternative was to try to…. The First Battle of the Aisne (French: 1re Bataille de l'Aisne) was the Allied follow-up offensive against the right wing of the German First Army (led by Alexander von Kluck) and the Second Army (led by Karl von Bülow) as they retreated after the First Battle of the Marne earlier in September 1914. THE FIRST BATTLE OF THE AISNE, SEPTEMBER 1914. The best chance for the allies came on the right of their line, where the French Fifth Army found a gap between the two German armies, and reached Berry-au-Bac, on the northern side of the river, but the gap was closed by the arrival of the German Seventh Army under General Josias von Heeringen. The battle of the Aisne began before the Germans had reached their new positions on the ridge. - Cookies, First Battle of the Marne (3-9 September), The Routledge Atlas of the First World War. Hear the men and women whose lives were shaped by the First World War tell their stories of the conflict in our podcast series, Voices of the First World War. The First Battle of the Marne was fought September 6-12, 1914, during World War I (1914-1918) and marked the limit of Germany's initial advance into France. Read a brief overview of the First Battle of the Aisne and the part it played in the establishment of the entrenched front lines on the Western Front. Trench Warfare Begins on the Aisne. 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