District court, a subordinate municipal, state, or United States tribunal, having jurisdiction in certain cases within a judicial district. Definition of congressional district in English: congressional district. Acemoglu, Daron and James A. Robinson (2008) “Persistence of Power, Elites, and Institutions”, American Economic Review, 98(1), March. What does Congressional District mean? [16], Apportionment in the United States involves dividing the 435 voting seats every ten years. Notably, in Australia, electoral districts are referred to as "electorates" or "seats"; in Canada these are called "constituencies" or more informally "ridings". Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. one of a fixed number of districts into which a state is divided, each district electing one member to the national House of Representatives. Apportionment methods. Missouri's 9th congressional district, obsolete since 2010 census; Missouri's 10th congressional district, obsolete since 1980 census; Missouri's 11th congressional district, … Countries with congressional districts include the United States, the Philippines, and Japan. Apportioning Representatives in the United States Congress - Hill's Method of Apportionment | Mathematical Association of America. Congressional district n (in the U.S.) an electoral division of a state, entitled to send one member to the U.S. House of Representatives [18] Hamilton's method was used intermittently for the next half-century and was eventually replaced by Webster's as the Hamilton method resulted in population paradoxes when the House size increased. Meaning of congressional district. Kohler, U., & Zeh, J. See under Congressional. Or (horrors) he could reach out to congressional leaders in both parties to pursue bipartisan legislation. Apportioning the United States House of Representatives. an area within a state that elects a member of the US House of Representatives He represents the first congressional district of Massachusetts. Fresh off several years of running as a Democrat in one of the most conservative congressional districts, Ammar Campa-Najjar appears ready to consider a new target. congressional-district | definition: a territorial division of a state; entitled to elect one member to the United States House of Representatives | synonyms: American state, dominion, territory, territorial dominion, district| antonyms: slave state, free state, deregulate How should we be represented in Philippine Congress?. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Congressional Research Service. congressional district meaning: 1. an area from which a member of the US House of Representatives is elected 2. an area from which…. Definition of congressional district in the AudioEnglish.org Dictionary. U.S. Congressional Districts 2012-2022 in Ohio (As Adopted 2012) For the most up-to-date and detailed information on each district, please contact the local county board of elections. (2006). Collins English Dictionary. These methods have been the subject of debate for over 200 years as losing or gaining a seat affects representation which is the source of political power. International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Last Revised 02/2018 However, after the Baker v. Carr (1962) decision redistricting became justiciable and courts became an active participant in the redistricting process of congressional districts as the decision allowed voters to challenge redistricting plans. So, in an unusual order (PDF) issued on New Years Day, District Judge Robert Hinkle clarified the issue. The term "congressional district" is largely used in the United States and is distinctive from legislative districts. (2019). Gelman, A., King, G. (1994). A congressional district is based on population, which, in the United States, is taken using a census every ten years. This is a proof-of-concept of an idea from Dr. Sam Wang at Princeton Election Consortium to create an app allowing people to enter an address and find nearby competitive Congressional Districts for the 2018 election.. From an American perspective, provinces are equivalent to states, and below that is the city/municipality which is equivalent to a city/town in the United States. Conversely, state legislation declares that "legislative representation be (built open) non-population related principles such as representation of counties, cities, or other geographical and political unit". Learn more. Washington: Brookings Institution Press. [4] Delimiting is a common process in nations with First Past the Post Systems, Two Round Systems, Alternative Vote, Block Vote, Parallel and Mixed Member Proportional Systems and Single-member districts. Congressional District is an area within a state from which a member of the House of Representatives is elected. Maine only began doing it in 1972, with Nebraska following suit in 1996. ackers / ˈakəz / plural noun. Congressional district - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Four states use an advisory commission to draw congressional plans, and six states have an advisory commission to draw state legislative districts. noun (in the US) an electoral division of a state that elects a member of the House of Representatives. Congressional districts are the 435 regions from which voting representatives are elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved November 26, 2020, from. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Southeast Asia's Subversive Voters A Philippine Perspective. Should comprise territories that are practicably contiguous, compact and adjacent. [3], Delimitation or redistricting is the process of drawing congressional boundaries and can also refer to the demarcation of voting areas for the purpose of assigning voters to polling places. [20] The current method solves many of the issues concerning previous methods, however it still violates the 'one person, one vote' rule established in Wesberry v. Sanders (1964) due to systematic bias which gives more representation and power to small states than to residents of large states.[21]. What Would Happen if I Got in White Cop’s Face? The purpose of gerrymandering is to grant one party power over another by creating districts that hold dense concentrations of voters who are favorable to their policies. [24] Each state has its own constitution and laws surrounding the redistricting process and most of the modern criterion applied federally has occurred through rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court. (2020) About Congressional Apportionment. The Congressional District Method would allocate electoral votes based on the winner of each congressional district. Retrieved 3 November 2020, from, United States Census Bureau. Whitaker, L. (2015). Word of the day. This legislature-related article is a stub. There are a number of reasons why the Congressional District Method would be hurtful. Reality. Voting representatives are elected from these districts to the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines every three years. [1913 Webster] Congressional district. Note: Information on the districting principles, or criteria, used by each state as it redrew legislative and congressional districts for the 2010 Census and beyond is available at Districting Principles for 2010 and Beyond.. About This NCSL Project. Manipulation of this framework often results in gerrymandering, the practice of drawing district boundaries to achieve political advantage for legislators. In the United States, legislature play a commanding role in the redistricting (as delimitation is referred to in the United States) of congressional districts. Congressional district A congressional district is an electoral constituency that elects a single member of a congress. The Dangerous Drug-Funded Secret War Between Iran and Pakistan, Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and Commerce. What does congressional district mean? This United States Congress–related article is a stub. Oxford: Oxford University Press. --Blackstone. A congressional district is based on population, which, in the United States, is taken using a census every ten years. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? The population according to the decennial U.S. census determines the number of voters in each congressional district. Social Science History, 22(2), 117-139. congressional district - a territorial division of a state; entitled to elect one member to the United States House of Representatives district , territorial dominion , territory , dominion - a region marked off for administrative or other purposes The Philippines constitution mandates a nationwide reapportionment of setting boundaries for legislative districts; however, the legislature has not approved a reapportionment bill since 1987. Philippine Studies: Historical & Ethnographic Viewpoints, 64(2), 265-287. The American Political Science Review, 88, 541-559. The advisory commission draws the maps, then the legislature has the final say in … The redrawing of boundaries occurs after the decennial census; single-member constituencies are responsible for the election of the legislators that govern this process. (in the US) an electoral division of a state, entitled to send one member to the US House of Representatives. Boundaries, redistricting criteria and representation in the U.S. House of Representatives. (2018). [17], The U.S. Constitution does not specify how apportionment is to be conducted and multiple methods have been developed and utilised since the Article's inception such as the Jefferson, Hamilton and Webster method. See how well you can differentiate between the uses of "was" vs. "were" in this quiz. [8] Following the ‘one person, one vote’ doctrine, political territories are expected to be symmetric and have limited variance in the size of its constituencies. (2012). In the weeks following the Sept. 9, car bombing at the Iranian base, Iran raided a village in the Pakistani district of Chagai. Information and translations of Congressional District in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. About Congressional Districts. congressional district: 1 n a territorial division of a state; entitled to elect one member to the United States House of Representatives Type of: district , dominion , territorial dominion , territory a region marked off for administrative or other purposes Thus far Boston banks have received more benefits from this bank than have the other banks in this district. Terminology for congressional districts vary by nations. Enhancing democracy through legislative redistricting. [6], There are currently 243 congressional districts in the Philippines. District judge, one who presides over a district court. Gerrymandering is the act of drawing congressional, state legislative or other political boundaries to favor a political party or one particular candidate for elected office. In addition to asbestos, it is worthy of note that the whole of the Thetford district is rich in minerals. [11] As per Article 6 of the constitution, the requisites for creation of a legislative district are as follows: Since 1987, 43 districts have been newly added due to the creation of new cities and provinces, sundering from existing provinces, and piecemeal redistricting. Congressional districts are subject to the Equal Protection Clause and it is expected that they apportion congressional districts closer to mathematical equality than state legislative districts. After states receive population and other demographic information, each state determines the boundaries of the district. Information about congressional district in the AudioEnglish.org dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Both parties went into the election with a chance to draw more congressional districts than the other, but the end result was just about the best-case scenario for Republicans. [1], Apportionment is the process by which seats in a congressional body are allocated amongst constituencies entitled to representation such that each district receives seats in proportion to its population. [22] The U.S Supreme Court in Karcher v. Daggett (1983) rejected New Jersey's congressional redistricting plans due to a deviation of less than 1%. Some of the tribes inhabiting the district of the lower Amazon indulge in snuff-taking. Definition of Congressional District in the Definitions.net dictionary. 3-12). They include state Assemblywoman Shirley Weber, a philosophy professor and a former NFL player, all of whom were appointed by the Democratic primary winner in each of the local congressional districts. Miraflor, J. Delimitation Equity Project. Handley, L., Grace, J., Schrott, P., Boneo, H., Johnston, R., & Maley, M. et al. Congressional Redistricting and the Voting Rights Act: A Legal Overview [Ebook] (1st ed., pp. Redistricting Principles for the Twenty-First Century. [19] After the House size and number of congressional districts were fixed in 1941, the Huntington-Hill method became the official method of apportionment and will be used in the upcoming 2020 apportionment and redistricting cycle. Congressional district definition: (in the US) an electoral division of a state, entitled to send one member to the US House... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Congressional district definition, one of a fixed number of districts into which a state is divided, each district electing one member to the national House of Representatives. Philippine's 243 congressional districts are composed of territories within provinces, cities and municipalities. Were you ready for a quiz on this topic? Provincial governors allocate resources and control patronage in municipalities across all congressional districts in the province, thus have greater exposure and power than a representative from a single district.[10]. It cost several thousand dollars and a high-powered former district attorney to get the charges dropped. Springer. The following is an example of a case law on majority-minority district: The creation of majority-minority districts does not invariably minimize or maximize minority voting strength. [23] In 25 states the state legislature is responsible for creating the redistricting plan, however seven states (Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont and Wyoming) do not require redistricting for the House of Representatives and instead they elect a single representative who will represent the entire state. The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …. As per Article One of the United States Constitution, elections to the House of Representatives are held every two years, and districts are apportioned amongst the states according to their respective numbers. Bickerstaff, S. Election systems and gerrymandering worldwide (p. 112). A congressional district is an electoral constituency that elects a single member of a congress. This is a complete list of congressional districts for representation in the United States House of Representatives.The quantity (apportionment) and boundaries (redistricting) of districts are determined after each census, although in some cases states have changed the boundaries more than once per census.This list includes the 435 current and over 200 obsolete districts. Retrieved 16 October 2020, from. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Nations without these processes typically have proportional representation electoral systems, such as Chile, Honduras, Norway, Spain, and many others. Contiguous territory of at least 2 000 square kilometres, as certified by the Lands Management Bureau. (in the US) an electoral division of a state, entitled to send one member to the US House of Representatives, Politics Report: Shirley Weber’s Shoes to Fill, Morning Report: College Students Are Getting Schooled on Surveillance, San Diego’s Electoral College Crew Gets Ready to Vote, Republicans Won Almost Every Election Where Redistricting Was At Stake, Republicans’ 2020 Gains In The House Set Them Up Well For 2022, The Back Alley, Low Blow-Ridden Fight to Stop Gay Marriage in Florida Is Finally Over, Dr. King Goes to Hollywood: The Flawed History of ‘Selma’. Competitive districts, shaded in purple, are those defined as Tossup or Lean D or R, by the Cook Political Report.Click on a district for more … Congressional districts, also known as electoral districts, legislative districts, wards and electorates in other nations, are divisions of a larger administrative region that represent the population of a region in the larger congressional body. The Congressional District Method is the wrong way to reform the Electoral College. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers. A majority-minority district refers to a United States congressional district composed of racial or ethnic minorities’ constituents. congressional district definition: 1. an area from which a member of the US House of Representatives is elected 2. an area from which…. District attorney, the prosecuting officer of a district or district court. It must have been incorporated under a special or general law of the State or district in which it is located. Lexico's first Word of the Year! Bowen, D. (2014). Congressional districts in the United States are electoral divisions for … Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Fair Representation: Meeting the Ideal of One Man, One Vote (2nd ed.). Retrieved 18 November 2020, from. Redistricting in comparative perspective. Case Western Law Review, 62(4), 1179-1183. Traditional Districting Principles: Judicial Myths vs. Caulfield, M. (2020). We’ll have to wait a bit before data can tell us how congressional districts voted in 2020,14 but for now it seems many Republican gains were made by picking off the lowest-hanging fruit. The Stata Journal, 12(3), 375-392. doi: Mcdonald, M. (2004). Each congressional district is expected to be equal in population to all other congressional districts in a state. AreaLand: 6-character code indicating the total 2010 area of Congressional District in square miles; UrbanLand: 6-character code indicating the total 2010 area of Congressional District covered by an urban area in square miles; RuralLand: 6-character code indicating the total 2010 area of Congressional District covered by a rural area in square miles Interfaces, 13(4), 35-43. Handley, L., & Grofman, B. "Redistricting and the Supreme Court: The Most Significant Cases", 2020, Altman, M., & McDonald, M. (2012). A congressional district is based on population, which, in the United States, is taken using a census every ten years. [2] Apportionment aims to fairly represent all voters through a principle of proportionality; however this is often difficult as proportions can be fractions whilst seats cannot be, and governments may be unable to quantify the precise number of actual voters. Countries with congressional districts include the United States, the Philippines, and Japan. Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies. The method to create congressional districts varies by state. Definition of congressional-district noun in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. However, many new districts have been created that defy the basic requisites for redistricting as the constitution fails to clearly expound the due process for apportionment and redistricting. 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