The following week, I divided my seniors into groups of 3-4 and had them do a close-reading exercise using Shylock’s monologues in the play. Note the use of Christian images; God, pray, blesseth, heaven, blessed, salvation, prayer. ‘The quality of mercy is not strained’: this memorable speech from Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice is spoken by Portia, who has disguised herself as a male lawyer in order to defend Antonio – the title character of the play – from Shylock, the Jewish moneylender who has demanded a ‘pound of flesh’ from Antonio in exchange for an unpaid debt. Shylock equalizes the body with money here when he asks Antonio to promise to give a pound of his flesh for each pound he does not pay back. Shylock instead asks the Duke to kill him, saying, "Nay, take my life and all, pardon not that. / You take my house when you do take the prop / That doth sustain my house; you take my life /When you do take the means whereby I live" (4.1.369-373). And Shylock, for his own part, knew the bird was 1265 fledged; and then it is the complexion of them all to leave the dam. The punctuation is also a useful guide when approaching Portia’s speech. Antonio intervenes on Shylock's behalf, and asks the Duke to allow Shylock to keep half of his wealth. Shylock. Shakespeare writes Shylock’s speech as if he is pleading with Salarino to stop treating him as if he is something other than a human being. The religious difference between Antonio and Shylock fuels Antonio’s mistreatment of Shylock and, in turn, Shylock’s hatred for Antonio. While this has been read as a sign of Shylock's savagery, some critics see this as Shylock pointing out the hypocrisy of the Christians: any Christian who believed his body was a sacred gift from God would not make this bond. Scene summary via Hudson Shakespeare Company: Salanio. Shakespeare is manipulating us emotionally; we have to reconsider Shylock's character. Shylock is desperately trying to seek acceptance from the people around him. Salanio. She is damned for it. Create an annotated timeline of the history of … This would create a great sense of sadness for Shylock as he is only trying to live his life just like everyone else. Shylock effectively uses ethos, pathos, and logos in the speech … By coincidence, at this moment, Antonio appears. Shylock usually has a calm facade, however, in this scene, this calm façade of his cracks and in his monologue, Shylock reveals that Antonio, a Christian, had “laughed at [his] losses, mocked at [his] gains, scorned [his] nation, thwarted [his] bargains, cooled [his] friends, heated [his] enemies”, and this was all because he … The famous (or infamous) trial scene. They first read the speeches to full stops, paraphrased, and annotated for figurative language, imagery, sound, and structure. You know, none so well, none so well as you, of my daughter's flight. For a close reading of Portia’s “quality of mercy” speech, see the “Quality of Mercy” page. Why does she do this? ... Shylock's Justification. The Character Of Shylock In The Merchant Of Venice. However, Shylock’s greed and lust for money are paralleled by his cruelty that he seeks for having mercy from Christians, but at the same time he seeks for revenge. Note Portia calls Shylock ‘Jew’ in the speech, though throughout the scene she switches between calling him ‘Shylock’ and ‘Jew’. Shylock. That's certain: I, for my part, knew the tailor that made the wings she flew withal. Although Shylock notices Antonio at once, at first he ignores him, remarking privately that he harbors an "ancient grudge" (1.3.47) towards the "Christian" (1.3.42). A monologue is a speech an actor or comedian gives to an audience. Salarino. 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