The most spoken Nilotic languages in Kenya are Dholuo and Kalenjin. The concept of family is one of universal precedence amongst all Africans, whether they belong to the west, east, central or southern regions. Nevertheless, the family in Africa is the basic social unit founded on kinship, marriage, adoption and other relational aspects. It is the official language in Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Mozambique, Burundi, and the . African Languages fall into four basic families following ancient migratory patterns of influence. Hausa is also widely used as a business and teaching language in West African countries like Chad, Nigeria, Cameroon, Ghana, and Togo. because they were minorities, absorbed in small family units, in which it was as difficult to maintain their parents' languages as immigrants' children today inNorth America and Europe! Click on any language family in the image to view its respective Wikipedia article. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Khoisan people appeared in southern Africa some 60,000 years ago. . It's currently spoken across North and East Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula. With more than 1,000 languages spoken and many different religions and tribes, Africa is rich in cultural diversity. Nevertheless, exactly the Khoisan languages may well be among the most ancient of all human tongues. The languages arrived here during the great expansion of Bantu-speaking people from West Africa eastwards and southwards into the rest of the continent. (sorry about the quality. In examining sex and gender roles within African- American families, there is a paradigm shift in the Black family structure. If you think back to Module 5, you will remember that these are only a few of the over 1000 languages spoken in Africa! The impact of mother-tongue-based multilingual education on social and economic development 2. It consists about 30 languages spoken by about 300,000 - 400,000 people. It is a branch of the Afro-Asiatic family of languages, and is widely spoken as a first and second language in Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa, where it originated from the Kano dialect. African Creole slaves served as models to the bozal slaves The evolution suggests a gradual elimination of African languages aggravated by a number of The Bantu languages of Central, Southern, and Eastern Africa form a sub-group of the Niger Congo branch. Afro-Asiatic, also known as Afrasian (formerly Hamito-Semitic, Semito-Hamitic, or Erythraean languages), is a language family spoken in northern Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and some islands and surrounding areas in Western Asia. 1 : a family of Niger-Congo languages spoken in central and southern Africa. This is the only language family in the world that is found in two continents--Asia and Africa. So prosodic are the primarily tonal languages of West Africa, that most speech reverberates far, able to be beautifully mimicked, rhythmically reproduced, and literally "banged out" through the elaborate talking drum motifs inherent to this region of the world. Zulu is the largest South African language group, with about nine . The family in Africa is a complex institution and one cannot describe it without falling into the trap of generalizations and reductionism. Khoisan. In fact, by numbers of speakers, it's one of the largest language families in Africa. It consists of 1,524 daughter languages and has around 437 million speakers throughout Africa. The Niger-Congo language family is the largest group of Africa (and probably of the world) in terms of the number of languages. This is the translation of the word "family" to over 100 other languages. Families often include immediate and extended relatives, with a group-oriented worldview and a strong sense of shared . The Afro-Asiatic language family is certainly an extensive one. Please find below many ways to say family in different languages. Afro-asiatic language family. Igbo has more than 20 dialects and descends from the Volta-Niger branch of the Niger-Congo family of language, with the Igbo people being the largest ethnic group in Africa. It is a loanword from Arabic with the same meaning. Some of the more widespread African languages include Swahili, Xhosa, and Yoruba. Make new friends in our small group classes and learn to laugh in an African language. ! IGBO - More than 24 million speakers in Africa. Oromo is the most popular language in Ethiopia, with over 50% of the population practicing it until date. Their Support is real people, and they are always friendly and supportive. It falls under the Volta-Niger branch of the Niger-Congo family of languages. Niger-Congo Language Family. The largest African family, Niger-Congo, is estimated to consist of about 1,000 languages and several times as many dialects. African American homes also have remarkable diversity, with notable differences across regions of the U.S. Saying family in African Languages. As the name implies, this is the only phylum (i.e. For instance, several studies show racial/ethnic differences in Early Intervention participation: African-American children are less likely to participate in . The Nilotic branch of languages belong to the Nilo-Saharan language family. Map 1: African Languages. Saying family in European Languages. The migrant labour system resulted in fatherless homes as fathers were in the city working in low-paying jobs. There are three main language families: Indo-European (Includes English) Sino-Tibetan (Includes Chinese) Afro-Asiatic (Includes Arabic) Indo-European is the largest language family, followed by Sino-Tibetan, and lastly Afro-Asiatic. The Niger-Congo language family is one of the largest language families in the world and the largest one in Africa in terms of its geographical spread across most of sub-Saharan Africa, number of speakers, and the number of languages (1514). Amharic: The fifth most widely spoken language in Africa (25 million native and 3 million emigrants), Amharic is the second-largest Semitic dialect on the continent after . The smallest phylum in both senses is the Khoisan family of Southern Africa with only 35 languages. Mostly made up of languages found in the northern parts of Africa; Horn of Africa; and the Sahel, the Afro-asiatic language family is the second largest in Africa. The concept of family is one of universal precedence amongst all Africans, whether they belong to the west, east, central or southern regions. Their writers are also pretty cool. The Gola language is isolated within the Niger-Congo language family; in 1991 it was spoken by 200,000 people. One of its salient features is an elaborate noun class system with grammatical concord.The vast majority of languages of this family are tonal such as Yoruba and Igbo.A major branch of Niger-Congo languages is the Bantu family, which covers a greater geographic area . Catherine Obianuju Acholonu & Erich Fred Legner Review of a paper presented at the Conference on Indigenous Knowledge and the Challenges of the 21 st Century, Institute of African Studies, UNN, Nsukka. "The language and discourse patterns of African slave descendants in the United States, which reflect the survival of African languages in the English used by these descendants" (Smitherman 2015: 547). 9. The Nilo-Saharan Family. More impressive yet, it's also the 4th largest of all language families on Earth. 188-93; Sangeetha Madhavan, "Female . Also included in this group are the now extinct lanuages of Akkadian and . Khoisan Language family is considered to be the smallest one among all language families in Africa. To the south lay the other language families of Africa: Niger-Kordofanian, Nilo-Saharan, and Khoisan (Atlas,p74). IsiZulu, or Zulu, is one of South Africa's official language, and has over 10 million speakers. Mid-Saharan and extending southward into North Central Africa are the Nilo-Saharan languages. Recommendations for investing in African languages and multilingual education Core questions about mother-tongue-based multilingual education in sub-Saharan Africa 1. You'll find the word "family" in different languages across Africa sounds very distinct from each other. With over 20 million native speakers and close to 4 million who use it as a second language, Oromo is the oldest language in Ethiopia. Saying family in Middle-Eastern Languages. To say hello in Igbo, one says "Nnoo". It was elicited by a recent article in the world renowned New York Times newspaper published on April, 14 th, 2011, authored by Nicholas Wade . A map showing the (very) approximate geographical area of South Africa where isiZulu (Zulu) is spoken (indicated in blue). The 1913 Native Land Act not only caused enormous suffering and poverty to African people but it also eroded family values among the . We all know the movie so well, yet at the same time, so much is lost in translation. Krio is the native language for some 300,000 Krios—the descendants of slaves from the West Indies, United States and Britain, who overwhelmingly live in Freetown. 1, 1998, pp. The most spoken African languages by number of native speakers. All African languages are considered official languages of the African Union : Map showing the distribution of African language families and some major African . Saying family in Austronesian Languages. The Nilo-Saharan Family. Mainly, Khoisan languages can be found in Namibia and Botswana. The Niger-Congo Languages Of Africa. by Kristina M. Brukl Linguistics 450 Dr. Cynthia Hallen. To say hello in Yoruba, one says, BAWO'. I had a problem with my payment Living Speech In Central And South Africa An Essay Introductory To The Bantu Family Of Languages|A C once, and it took them like 5 mins to solve it. The largest language family in Africa is the Niger-Congo language group. This led me to want to explore the meanings behind many of the terms used in the Africa based movie, The Lion King. The continent and its people have been segregated along its geographical landscapes. The 20th edition of Ethnologue places the number of languages belonging to this group at 1,526, with 458,899,441 speakers. African Languages. Middle-class families of all races socialize their children in the manner of suburban Europeans. With about 140 languages and 10 million speakers. This language family is further divided into 6 subgroups: Katla, Atlantic-Congo, Ijo, Dogon, Mande, and Rashad. The languages on this map are also classified by language family. Phyla with historically wide geographical distributions but comparatively few current-day speakers include Eskimo-Aleut, Na-Dené, Algic, Quechuan and Nilo-Saharan.. YORUBA. They're found across a wide span of the continent, mostly in the western, central, and southeastern regions. More impressive yet, it's also the 4th largest of all language families on Earth. About 250 Afro-Asiatic languages are spoken today by a total of approximately 250 million people. In this lesson, we're teaching about Family Members Names or general names that we use everyday to call people in the family.Learn Lingala easy & faster with. 7 ZULU. What does bantu mean in English? In rural areas, the family typically . The geographic headings over them are meant solely as a tool for grouping families into collections, more comprehensible than an unstructured list of a . Today, 250 million people speak approximately 250 Afro-Asian languages. Nilo-Saharan Next in size is the Nilo-Saharan family with about 80 languages. Nearly 400 languages spoken by over 250 million people are represented by this family. Words for family members and other relatives in Afrikaans, a West Germanic language descended from Dutch and spoken mainly in South Africa and Namibia. African Genealogy. Zulu and Xhosa are the most common mother tongues, although English is understood by most people. Our set age-appropriate curricula are filled with conversations, audio and texts that immerse you in language and culture and also allow you to practice the main language-building areas, with grammar added in when appropriate. family) of African languages that includes even languages spoken outside Africa. The name Khoisan derives from the name of the Khoe-Khoe (also known as the Hottentot) group of South Africa and the San (Bushmen) group of Namibia. In the north, following the Saharan routes of trade and travel are the Afro-Asiatic Linguistic groups. 2. Because many Africans are at least bilingual, there are two possible ways to determine the most spoken African languages: by the number of native speakers or by overall numbers, including L2 speakers. The damaged family structure in African societies is a result of lack of land. Krio is an English-based creole, but is closer . Working with this service is a pleasure. African families have shown resilience as a socializing agency, but repression and poverty have damaged family structure among the poor despite aid from churches and schools. With between roughly 1,350 and 1,650 tongues within the language family, the Niger-Congo languages make up the largest language family in Africa — and in the world. African society has undergone profound changes surrounding various aspects underlining its understanding of traditional life, in particular family life. The Afro-Asiatic family. As a result, European languages, or colonial languages, became the official language(s) in most Africa countries. The second largest group of languages is the Nilotic group which consists of languages spoken by 31% of the Kenyan population. The continent of Africa consists of hundreds of various ethnic groups, languages, religions, tribal groups and customs spread over a massive land area and divided along numerous political borders. A quote from that source, or from Wikipedia, and/or from some other website may also be included for that entry. The family is also marked by tensions between African cultural values . isiZulu (Zulu) language family tree. Saying family in Asian Languages. Learn more about the Afroasiatic language family on Ethnologue. It's currently spoken across North and East Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula. The African word/s for the English language words "father" and "mother" are then given, followed by a citation of the online source where I retrieved that information. The area in which these languages are spoken stretches from Dakar, Senegal, at the westernmost tip of the continent, east to Mombasa in Kenya and south to Cape Town, South Africa. The name Gola is a possible source for the name of the Gullah, a people of African origin living on the islands and coastal regions of Georgia and South Carolina, in the southeastern . It is one of the official languages in Nigeria. The third largest language family in the world and the largest in Africa is the Niger-Congo. 2, according to which the Austronesian language family first split into two branches: Proto-Western Austronesian and Proto-Oceanic.The former 2 : a member of any of a group of African peoples who speak Bantu languages. 8. AAL "refers to a variety of English spoken by many African Americans in the United States" (Van Hofwegen 2015: 454). Khoisan languages include Sandawe, Nama, Shua, Tsoa, and . Many African speakers have shifted to other languages, mostly foreign languages and many African indigenous languages are on the brink of being endangered, nearing extinction. In fact, by numbers of speakers, it's one of the largest language families in Africa. Many South Africans are bilingual and can speak at least two of the country's 11 official languages. One of its salient features is an elaborate noun class system with grammatical concord.A large majority of languages of this family are tonal such as Yoruba and Igbo, Akan and Ewe language.A major branch of Niger-Congo languages is the Bantu . An endangered language is defined as a language that is at a risk of falling out of use as its speakers die out or shift to another language. Yoruba is widely spoken in Nigeria and also various parts of Togo and Benin. In short: you are free to distribute and modify the file as long as you attribute its author (s) or licensor (s). The Niger-Congo languages constitute the largest language family spoken in West Africa and perhaps the world in terms of the number of languages. IsiZulu, or Zulu, is one of South Africa's official language, and has over 10 million speakers. From the Cushitic family of languages, Oromo is a native language of the indigenous African people of the same name. The Size of a Language Family . Indo-European. Maintaining close connections with extended family members is important in Black and African American families. The subject of "traditional family patterns in Africa" is so broad that it cannot be adequately addressed in one chapter. Legend: Afroasiatic. It is a member of the Bantu/Nguni family of languages, and is spoken mainly in eastern South Africa. Afro-Asiatic languages, also called Afrasian languages, formerly Hamito-Semitic, Semito-Hamitic, or Erythraean languages, languages of common origin found in the northern part of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and some islands and adjacent areas in Western Asia. Arabic, Hebrew, Amharic, Hausa are prominent members of the family . As of 2015, it is spoken by about 278,000 people. How African governments save these endangered African indigenous languages? English: Map of the major African language families. 8. Some examples include Aramaic, Amharic, Arabic, Hausa, Hebrew, and Tigrinya. Official Languages: Afrikaans, English, Zulu, Xhosa, Ndebele, Venda, Swati, Sotho, Northern Sotho, Tsonga and Tswana. In the following, each bullet item is a known or suspected language family. Zdeněk Salzmann: The number of languages that make up a language family varies greatly. African society has undergone profound changes surrounding various aspects underlining its understanding of traditional life, in particular family life. Multiple studies document racial, ethnic, and language disparities in access to specialist care in general, (62, 63) and disparities particular to DB specialty services may also exist. There are four major groups of African languages: Afro-Asiatic, Nilo-Saharian, Niger-Saharian (Niger-Congo), and Khoisan, on the map you see the distribution of language families and some major African languages. If you want to identify the Igbo language or people of Igbo descent just listen if the word "na", spoken in different tones, is said at different intervals in their conversation. The best known of these languages is Maasai, spoken by the tall warrior-herdsmen of east Africa. WEST-AFRICAN ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE: THE CASE OF IGBO. Family is a vital aspect of African livelihood. Map 1 (found below) has listed up to three of the most widely spoken languages in each African country. family Blacks and African Americans generally come from a culture where grandparents, aunts/ uncles, cousins, godparents and close friends are thought of as part of the family. The Language Tree below shows languages that come from the same origin. The Afro-Asiatic language family generally covers the languages spoken in North, East, and Southwest Africa. Such believe is supported by the fact that according to archeological evidence, the Khoisan people appeared in the region of the southern Africa . It shapes such daily experiences as how and where individuals live, how they interact with the people around them, and even, in some cases, whom they marry. 2 Cheikh Mbacke, "Family Planning Programs and Fertility Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa," Population and Development Review, vol. There are also a number of speakers in Gauteng. Swahili: Swahili, which is also known as Kiswahili in the native tongue, is a Bantu language spoken by some 150 million Africans in the African Great Lakes region in Central and Southern Africa. Group Classes. How to Say Family in African Languages. The word jameela means 'beautiful' in Swahili. The Khoisan language family is the smallest of the language families of Africa. The family is subdivided into ten branches and further into other subgroups, languages, and dialects. Geographical distribution. Blacks and African Americans may refer Niger-Congo languages, a family of languages of Africa, which in terms of the number of languages spoken, their geographic extent, and the number of speakers is by far the largest language family in Africa. It is the second most widely spoken Bantu language, after Shona, and is written using the Latin alphabet. Khoisan gathering about thirty languages in Western part of Southern Africa. Chapter 5: Language families 3 5.1.4 Branches of language families Just like other families, most language families have several branches.This is illustrated in FIG. It is a member of the Bantu/Nguni family of languages, and is spoken mainly in eastern South Africa. South Africa's nine African official languages all fall into the Southern Bantu-Makua subfamily, part of the broad and branching Niger-Congo family of languages. In short: you are free to distribute and modify the file as long as you attribute its author (s) or licensor (s). The cultural and physical diversity added with the dramatic social changes of the last three decades on the continent makes the family pattern situation so variegated as to defy any sweeping generalizations. women, violence in the family, perpetuation of the stratification system and delegitimization of variant lifestyles. 20, no. Sierra Leone Krio is the lingua franca and the de facto national language spoken throughout the West African nation of Sierra Leone. Khoisan Language Family. By far the largest phylum in every sense is the Niger-Congo family (originally Niger-Kordofanian in Greenberg's classification), whose domain stretches from the far coast of West Africa, down along the coast and across the expanse of the . Among the countries included in this language family are: Chad, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Egypt, Algeria, and Ethiopia. These occupy Eastern Africa and the North Eastern region of Africa, namely: Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Chad, the Sudan, etc. After visiting South Africa, I became more interested in African languages, including Afrikaans and the Khoisan clicking language. It can determine a person's political identity and the way money and property are transferred. Zulu phrases The largest sub-Saharan African family of languages, it includes some 1,000 languages with close to 200 million speakers. Among world language groups, Niger-Congo languages rank third by the number of native speakers. The Khoisan (Khoesan) language family is the smallest of the language families of Africa. African Language Family Groups. Igbo is the language of the Igbo ethnic group found in Nigeria.The tone and expression of the speaker gives the meaning of a word or a group of words. Best known are Mandinka, Swahili, Yoruba, and Zulu. Below are the top 10 Languages spoken in Africa: 1. Niger-Congo. Steve trying to get his head around the pronouncing the SA words let alone getting to grips with the different languages!#FamilyFeudAfrica #FamilyFeudSA Welc. These three groups are classified as being in Africa while Afro-Asiatic is listed under the term Eurasia (Atlas, p.74). The Afro-Asiatic language family is certainly an extensive one. Bantu. Family is a vital aspect of African livelihood. Family words in Afrikaans. Essentially, it is crucial to approach the African-American There are also two geographic outliers: Sandawe and Hadza of Tanzania. Learn more about the Nilo-Saharan language family on Ethnologue. Family. The Nilo-Saharan family consists of approximately 160 languages and is one of four linguistic families in Africa. A handsome man is known as jamil or jameel while a beautiful woman is jamila or jameela.Another word for 'beautiful' is mrembo, which is more widely used than jameela.This is because jameela refers to a specific person and is actually used more as a name, while mrembo or urembo are used . Picture: iStock. The Igbo and the Bantu languages are deemed to be part of the Niger-Congo language family, but there's a great deal that separates them. While this remains the case even today, most Africans speak indigenous African languages as a first language and colonial languages are generally spoken as a second or third language. Nilo-Saharan. This rise and fall of pitch is characteristic of West African languages― with some non-tonal language exceptions like Fula . Its native name is 'Ede Yoruba' and places where Yoruba is spoken referred to as 'Ile Yoruba'. Family plays a central role in African society. The potential of African languages for education 3. There are four major groups of African languages: Afro-Asiatic, Nilo-Saharian, Niger-Saharian (Niger-Congo), and Khoisan, on the map you see the distribution of language families and some major African languages.
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