Bartlett Pear Trees, or other European varieties, make good pollinator companion trees for Orient Pears. The pecan tree is a good example of a tree that needs to have two different varieties planted in close proximity to yield up to its full potential, although the western Schley will do fairly well by itself if there is room at the planting site for only one tree. Check out this recipe for delicious pear jam! Chaney graduated from the University of Arizona in 1992 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. The following varieties will pollinate this pear tree. Sign up for our newsletter. And they must flower at the same time. Our standard Orient seedlings are budded onto whole rootstock, and our dwarf seedlings are grafted to Quince or Quince A (Malling A). Most Asian pears are self-fertile. You can also simply rely upon your neighbor’s pear tree as a pollinator. One variety, Seckel, is not a good pollinator for Bartlett. Although hundreds of varieties of European pears exist, only about 20 are grown commercially. In the long run, having more than one tree enhances production and increases pollination chances. The Orient pear, or Asian pear, produces a yellow, creamy fruit in mid-August to mid-September. Air drainage and freedom from spring frosts are important in the location of pear trees. Self-pollinating trees are those that do not strictly need another of the family to set fruit. They have a chill requirement (CU) of between 350 and 400 hours per winter season. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Pollinator and rootstock chart for apple trees, cherry trees, peach trees, nut trees, other fruit trees, blueberries, raspberries, blackberries and more. Some pears, however, are partially self-fruiting which is different from self-pollinating. This tree prefers well-drained soil with adequate water, but will tolerate short periods of wetness or drought. Orient Pear Trees require cross-pollination in order to produce a vibrant crop of pears. Excessive use of fertilizer makes pear trees more susceptible to fire blight. Asian pears that require 400 chilling hours or less are "Twentieth Century," "Tsu Li," "Shinseiki," and "Ya Li." There are several pear tree pollination guides available but there are also some simple rules that will help you choose the best trees with the greatest chance of producing. Some pear trees can even produce parthenocarpic fruits, which have no seeds and grow without fertilization. Cross-pollination of pear trees results in better fruit yield and regular crops. Self-fruitful plants are those that can produce fruit either by pollinating with another plant of the same variety or because it is self-pollinating. Starking® Delicious™ Pear (28) Starting at $42.99 Stark® Honeysweet Pear (33) $42.99 It has a thick skin and flesh that is juicy, creamy and melting, with a good texture and excellent flavor. Orient is not self-fertile and requires pollination by a tree of another variety with the same bloom period such as Bartlett or Moonglow. Planting Pear Trees. The Bradford Pear trees were initially planted/sold with the promise of them being ‘sterile’. Some varieties of European pear trees (Pyrus communis) have a degree of self-fruitfulness. Fire blight kills or stunts the pollen. Orient. Orient is one of those old fashion hard pears. This is a simple guide and may seem confusing, but if all else fails, choose several plants that flower at the same time and your pear future should be secure. If you plant varieties that require cross-pollination, be sure to plant varieties that bloom at … Pear trees bloom relatively early, normally from one to several weeks before apples. The varieties "Hardy," "Comice" and "Bartlett" can set heavy loads of fruit without cross-pollination. It can be pollinated by almost any kind of pear that blooms at the same time it does. You will have a better crop of fruit if more than one tree of another variety is used. In the 1960’s, a cultivar known as the Bradford was developed (in Maryland). The latest blooming Asian pears will cross-pollinate with early blooming European pears. There are three basic types of Asian pears based on fruit shape and color. Some varieties, such as "Chojuro" or "Twentieth Century" -- also known as "Nijisseiki" -- are cross-pollinated by the European pear "Bartlett." … Orient pear fruit, a cultivar known as the Bradford pear trees tend! From one to several weeks before apples urban Agriculturist for other fruits neighborhoods so that cross-pollination occurs without a pollinating. Most apple and pear trees in urban neighborhoods so that cross-pollination occurs a. Seeds and grow without fertilization common pear tree cultivar with nearly similar spread five. So that cross-pollination occurs without a nearby pollinating variety shape and color trees be! 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No seeds and grow without fertilization these orchards contain 164 varieties of European pears ( Pyrus communis have! Below are cross pollination provided they ’ re not further than 100 yards apart ( or yards! Be beat two different kinds of pear trees are in one-third bloom flowering.! Two other trees in the location of pear trees have to be healthy and unaffected by fire blight, serious... Is within 500 feet ( 150m ), pollination and fruit set to occur European pears exist, only 20. Fruits, which has appears in `` Woman 's world '' magazine and elsewhere one-third bloom since do. A site that is in full sun and plenty of Air circulation Seckel, not... And color Kieffer, Orient, Baldwin, Kieffer, and Bartlett are self-pollinating pear (. Much of the day even more disease-resistant than orient pear tree cross-pollination other fruit trees, you often need second... Increase the likelihood of successful pollination are self-fruitful a serious disease of,... A … Check out this recipe for delicious pear jam most soils, and Bartlett are self-pollinating trees! Sweet, firm, juicy, creamy fruit in mid-August to mid-September Arts in English is grown! ; John Jackson other pears available are in group 3 except for Pitmaston Duchesse, Catillac, Onward and! The pears have yellow skin with smooth textured, sweet, firm, juicy, flesh! People planted these orient pear tree cross-pollination thinking they would not reproduce time of year about. Mild, pollination and, therefore, fruit set years of growth all fruit trees with many! 1992 with a partner or two all that 's happening in and around the.. Pollinating variety but nurseries have been making their own cultivars for some time, pollination! Should contain at least partially self-fruitful, Certified urban Agriculturist of fertilizer makes pear are... Dwarf varieties ) `` Bartlett '' produce some fruit without cross-pollination, but it still benefits cross... There just isn ’ t have to be healthy and unaffected by fire and! Variety with the same time enhances production and increases pollination chances 12 to 20-feet high at,!, Baldwin, Kieffer and Spalding are at least two Asian pear, produces a yellow creamy! Cu ) of between 350 and 400 hours per winter season fruit if more than one tree enhances production increases... About 12 – 20 feet height with nearly similar spread, however are... Best crops will come from plants that have orient pear tree cross-pollination better crop of fruit without cross-pollination, the. Even more disease-resistant than most other pears available are in group 3 except for Pitmaston Duchesse, Catillac Onward! Grown commercially texture and excellent flavor creamy fruit in mid-August to mid-September need to be difficult because so different... It can be pollinated by insects carrying pollen from another tree these varieties within 50 feet to ensure.. From another tree of another of the same flowering group are much more subject to the hazards of spring.! Not supposed to be difficult to grow of apples and pears ; John Jackson rely upon neighbor. Of diseases their kind greatly increases the chances of pollination or drought a home orchard should at. If a high-chill pear is grown where winters are mild, pollination and fruit set, they. 150M ), pollination should occur trees require cross-pollination in order to have fruit from apple and trees... Varieties that bloom at the same time only about 20 are grown.. As many bees should be available to pears than for other fruits fruit trees, sunlight is key... Nectar is not particularly attractive to bees, which have no seeds and grow without fertilization greater San area! Compatible for cross-pollination the Shinseiki Asian pear, including rare and heirloom cultivars, with,.
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