It apparently made little difference that the actual Old Spanish Trail followed an entirely different route than that taken by Cabeza de Vaca, and furthermore, the year (1935) picked to celebrate its 400th anniversary had little historical relevance to the dates (1528-1536) of the early explorer's travels. As long-used trails evolved into roads, this west-side route This was clearly false, as 49 coins were sold out of his estate in a Pullen and Hanks sale in 1982, and another 63 pieces were auctioned by Superior Galleries in 1987. As a reward, the Spanish king re-Christened the shepherd and all his descendants Cabeza de Vaca. Click on any of the boxes to see much larger images. And with its distinctive Southwestern design, the Spanish Trail is one of the few halves sought by collectors other than commemorative specialists. In light of the blatant and unbridled commercialism and controversy associated with many of the earlier issues, even Congress started to look negatively upon the commemorative coinage program. In his capacity as Chairman of the El Paso (Texas) Museum Committee, Hoffecker found his event. Learn More, The Chávez Trail, despite the general rough and rugged terrain, enjoyed a relatively even and straight 125 miles from Winslow westward to Prescott. Other than these coins, however, no other hoards have surfaced. Learn More. The legend OLD•SPANISH•TRAIL appears at the top border and the motto IN GOD WE TRUST is to the right of the yucca tree. They were distributed through the El Paso Museum Committee for $2 apiece. Approximately 700 mi (1,100 km) long, the trail ran through areas of high mountains, arid deserts, and deep canyons. Determined to succeed in his quest for a coin, Hoffecker went searching for another event to commemorate and began a program of Congressional lobbying to assure passage of his proposal. It opened a land route across 19th century Mexico between the Tierra Adentro, the fabled, yet isolated place that would become New Mexico, and California’s missions and burgeoning settlements. Hoffecker was well aware of the growing resentment among collectors who, in the pursuit of complete collections of Mint issues, were being taken advantage of by the various commemorative committees. The legend OLD•SPANISH•TRAIL appears at the top border and the motto IN GOD WE TRUST is to the right of the yucca tree. The historic trails included here have many stories to tell, of individuals like Martha Summerhayes and the countless families who endured hardships of early overland travel in search of a better life. Because of the large, open fields, they are especially susceptible to nicks and abrasions that might otherwise go unnoticed on a coin with a busier design. To submit your favorite trail to this list, please complete an application online. Simple things — water, forage for the animals, safety from marauders, and the most direct route possible — determined the route of travel. The Old Spanish Trail, “the longest, crookedest, most arduous pack mule trail in the history of America,” (1829-1848) was best-known during the Mexican period of southwestern history. Use of any images or content on this website without prior written permission of Coin Community or the original lender is strictly prohibited. Learn More, Don Francisco Vázquez de Coronado ventured through northern Mexico into Arizona in 1540 searching for the fabulous legendary “Seven Cities of Gold.” Learn More, Travelers have used El Camino del Diablo (The Devil’s Highway) for centuries. Finally, in April 1536, Cabeza de Vaca and his Moorish companion, Estabanico, wandered into a Spanish military patrol in northern Mexico. Learn More, The main supply route to Prescott and Fort Whipple, serving both military and civilians, was two 150-mile freight roads from the Colorado River. Superimposed on the map is a blooming yucca tree, a common plant in the desert regions of the southwestern United States. Disclaimer: While a tremendous amount of effort goes into ensuring the accuracy of the information contained in this site, Coin Community assumes no liability for errors. Copyright 2005 - 2020 Coin Community Family- all rights reserved worldwide. Historic Trails of Arizona - Old Spanish National Historic Trail. The Old Spanish Trail has been called the most arduous and difficult trail in the United States. In 1954, Hoffecker stated that he only had twelve coins remaining from the original mintage, and he intended to save these for his grandchildren. Learn More, The Old Spanish Trail, “the longest, crookedest, most arduous pack mule trail in the history of America,” was best-known during the Mexican period. Please contact Jeffrey Schmidt at jschmid@azstateparks.gov or (602) 542-7124 for technical assistance. The Old Spanish Trail was a national highway, completed in the 1920s, that ran from St. Augustine, Florida, across the southern United States to San Diego, California. The Old Spanish National Historic Trail was established by Congress in 2002. The full authorization of 10,000 coins (plus 8 pieces reserved for assay) were struck in Philadelphia in September of 1935. Hoffecker, a Texas coin dealer who would later serve as president of the American Numismatic Association (1939-41). ASCOT Until recently, it was commonly assumed that Hoffecker was even-handed in the sale and distribution of the Spanish Trail halves. It crossed eight states and 67 counties along the southern border of the United States. (The name was a term rooted in John C. Frémont’s report of his 1844 journey over the trail for the U.S. Topographical Corps., guided by Kit Carson. Regardless of any distribution shenanigans that may have occurred, the coins were widely distributed, with the vast majority sold to collectors. Unfortunately, the situation would get even worse as the decade wore on. The Old Spanish Trail is an historical trade route that connected the northern New Mexico settlements of (or near) Santa Fe, New Mexico with those of Los Angeles, California and southern California. Learn More, At the time it was most used, this road extended approximately 85 miles from Flagstaff (called “Antelope Spring” before 1876) to Prescott (Fort Whipple). With Native American historical roots, the trail was used by the adventurous and opportunists bringing textiles from Santa Fe to trade for mules and horses in Los Angeles beginning in the early 1800s. Trail Links & Partners Like many of its contemporaries, the Spanish Trail half dollar was essentially a private venture struck in the U.S. Mint. It crossed eight states and 67 counties along the southern border of the United States. As a result, most Spanish Trail halves encountered today are MS-60 or better, but this issue can be quite challenging in the higher Mint State grades. The Texas portion of the road began at the southwestern Louisiana border at Orange, passed through Beaumont, Houston, and San Antonio, and ended at El Paso. Learn More, The Arizona & California Stage Company, headquartered in Wickenburg, provided passenger, mail, and light freight service to the west. From 1829 to 1848, the major trade route extended 2,700 miles between Santa Fé de Nuevo Mexico (Santa Fe, New Mexico), and Alta California (Los Angeles, California). All Spanish Trail Memorial Half Dollar Commemoratives, All Buy It Now Spanish Trail Memorial Half Dollar Commemoratives, Spanish Trail Memorial Half Dollar Commemorative, US 1935 OLD SPANISH TRAIL COMMEMORATIVE HALF DOLLAR SILVER PLATED COIN, 1935 OLD SPANISH TRAIL COMMEMORATIVE HALF DOLLAR CHOICE BU, 1935 SPANISH TRAIL COMMEMORATIVE SILVER HALF DOLLAR NGC MS66, 1935 SPANISH TRAIL 50C SILVER COMMEMORATIVE NGC MS 65, 1935 SPANISH TRAIL COMMEMORATIVE HALF DOLLAR PCGS MS 67, SPANISH TRAIL 1935 50C SILVER COMMEMORATIVE PCGS MS67, 1935 SILVER GENERATION 1 PCGS MS 64 OLD SPANISH TRAIL COMMEM HALF DOLLAR COIN, 1935 AU 58 DETAILS PLANCHET ERROR SPANISH TRAIL COMMEMORATIVE SILVER HALF, 1935 SPANISH TRAIL COMMEMORATIVE HALF DOLLAR PCGS MS 67 KEY DATE TOUGH, 1935 50C SPANISH TRAIL COMMEMORATIVE HALF DOLLAR MS65 PCGS 2652509, 1821 NG M 1R SPANISH COLONIAL GUATEMALA FERDINAND VII AR REAL ANACS GRADED EF40, 1613 17 P Q 8R SPANISH COLONIAL BOLIVIA AR 8 REALES ANACS GRADED VF 35, 1613 17 P Q BR SPANISH COLONIAL BOLIVIA AR 8 REALES ANACS GRADED EF 40. Re-writing history to suit his own ends, Hoffecker claimed that El Paso was the end of the Old Spanish Trail traveled by early explorer Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca and the remnants of an 1527 Spanish expedition. After the bulk of the crew was blown out to sea in a storm, about 80 survivors, including the expedition's treasurer, Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, regrouped on Galveston Island in November of 1528. No other commemorative design has been so widely criticized. Learn More. Some critics, including Cornelius Vermeule, have all but called the coin's design banal. The Texas portion of the road began at the southwestern Louisiana border at Orange, passed through Beaumont, Houston, and San Antonio, and ended at El Paso. The Old Spanish Trail Association, its members, friends, and partners, are dedicated to protecting, interpreting, and promoting the Old Spanish National Historic Trail and related historic routes. Two fine-grain matte proofs are known, but these have not been seen since 1956: They have extraordinarily strong details on the yucca tree and cow's head, and the surfaces have an almost chalky appearance. As long-used trails evolved into roads, this west-side route Thank you for your interest to learn more about Arizona’s colorful past by thoughtful use of this website information. Our staff is here to help with your application process. Historic Trails of Arizona - Prescott to Phoenix Stage Coach Routes A group of volunteers and professionals in many fields of endeavor, all interested in preservation and protection of Arizona’s notable historic routes came together to produce the Historic Trails page. The man selected to build one of the roads was Edward Beale. Genuine Spanish Trail halves do not have reflective surfaces, and any coin that displays such characteristics should be immediately suspect.
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