During the turmoil in Iran, the Afghans had deposed the Safavid ruler, while the Ottomans and the Russians had captured parts of Iran. Nader pursued and defeated Ashraf, who was murdered by his own followers. Shahrokh (1748-1796). Lorsque le Séfévide Tahmāsp II, qui avait échappé au siège d'Ispahan, dut se replier sur cette région, Nāder se mit à son service et adopta le surnom de Tahmāsp Qoli (« Esclave de Tahmāsp »). Nader subsequently took on the title Tahmasp Qoli (Servant of Tahmasp). A third version states that Nader initially worked for Malek Mahmud, the local Afghan governor of Mashhad, only to rebel later and build his own army. On one of their journeys, he murdered his fellow-courier either because his companion was slowing him down or, as is more likely, because he wanted to be the sole carrier of messages to the royal court.
Being a peace-loving man like his father before him, Shah Tehmas urged Nadir to retire to Isfahan and let the country heal its wounds from years of war and external oppression. Nader's other primary aim in his religious reforms was to weaken the Safavids further since Shi'a Islam had always been a major element in support for the dynasty. PLOT SUMMARY An officer called Salah Beg volunteered to assassinate Nadir earlier in the night before this plan could be implemented. Nader accused his son of being behind the assassination attempt in Mazanderan. Il rejoint une bande de voleurs dont il devient le chef en 1717.[réf.
His campaigns created a great Iranian Empire that briefly encompassed what is now Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, parts of the Caucasus region, and parts of Central Asia, but his military spending had a ruinous effect on the Persian economy. The citizens of Delhi went to Nadir in a group and begged him to allow them to buy bread.
Nadir's methods as a general have been contrasted with those of Alexander the Great, another warrior driven to expand the frontiers of his vast empire.
Lire la suite, Dans le chapitre « L'isolationnisme séfévide et qādjār » In 1736, Abbas died and the ruling class had little choice but to elect Nadir as the new king of Persia. Jonas Hanway, an English trader who saw Nadir in camp wrote, "His voice was so strong and sonorous as to be audible at an incredible distance. Encyclopedia.com. Nader Chah échoue à prendre Bagdad mais, par le traité de Kordan (en) (1746), obtient que les Ottomans renoncent à soutenir les prétendants au trône de Perse, échangent leurs prisonniers et accordent le libre passage aux Persans pour le pélerinage de La Mecque. Hanway wrote that Nadir drank wine and brandy quite freely in his earlier years, although this violates Islamic tenets. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. The Peacock Throne thereafter served as a symbol of Persian imperial might. Economically, though, Persia became too weak to prevent the Russians, the British, and later the U.S. from carving out their spheres of influence. Obviously a gifted leader, in the end it was his personality that led to his murder. Recruitment: An Overview
Avery, Peter, Gavin Hambly, and C. P. Melville. He finally relented and allowed them to go to Faridabad for provisions. La fin de son règne est marquée par une nouvelle guerre ottomano-persane (1743-1746) (en). Après [...], 1 Nader Shah - Écoutez Nader Shah sur Deezer. On hearing the news, Reza’s wife, who was Tahmasp’s sister, committed suicide. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Born March 4, 1747 At the court of Sultan Shah Hussein in Isfahan, Nadir gave such a convincing account of the reasons he had been forced to kill his companion on the road that he was pardoned and sent back with presents and answers to the letters he had brought. Plus tard, Nâdir destitue Tahmasp II, place le fils de celui-ci, Abbas III, encore enfant, sur le trône, et se déclare régent en 1732. Ali Gholi (1747-1748) During the Safavid dynasty’s decline, the Ottoman Turks and the Russians had captured parts of Iran/Persia (the ‘Russo-Ottoman Treaty of Constantinople,’ 1724). With lumber from Mazandaran, he built ships in Bushehr.
Nadir went to Kaelat with a few of his men, to be welcomed enthusiastically by his uncle.
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