line voltage), and 230-V line-to-neutral (i.e.
The most common 15-kV voltage is 12.47 kV, which has a line-to-ground voltage of 7.2 kV. If line voltage increases unexpectedly, it is a condition known as a power surge. Physical compatibility of receptacles may not ensure compatibility of voltage, frequency, or connection to earth (ground), including plugs and cords. Three-phase and industrial loads may have other voltages. Allowable variation is +10% and -6%. One country, Japan, has a lower line voltage than the United States and Canada. Line voltage is the standard voltage—120 volts—that’s found in outlets and junction boxes in the United States and Canada. Voltage, frequency, and plug type vary, but large regions may use common standards. Different type L plugs are used for high-current vs. low-current devices. Before standardization, socket types varied: C (very old installations), I (for air conditioners), and combinations like A/C and A/B/C. What is the time signature of the song Atin Cu Pung Singsing? Most power companies try to ensure that their power systems provide no less than 114 volts of power and no more than 126 volts. For example, in North America most sockets are attached to a 120 V supply, but there is a 240 V supply available for large appliances.
Often different sockets are mandated for different voltage or current levels. British Type G sockets also being used for air conditioner where most air conditioner draws more current than the most sockets rating in Indonesia. The International Electrotechnical Commission has classified the voltages into the following levels (IEC 60038). This unregulated supply of power can enter a home and go into electronic devices causing the circuitry in them to no longer work, rendering the device useless. Eastern Japan runs at 50 cycles per second (Hertz) while the western half of the country runs at 60Hz. Typically, most electronic devices that are designed for American power systems will work in Japan, but some sensitive equipment may not. In other portions of the world, line voltage is often higher than it is in the United States and Canada. Although useful for quick reference, especially for travellers, IEC World Plugs may not be regarded as totally accurate, as illustrated by the examples in the plugs section below, and errors may exist, such as Indonesia being listed as using both 220 V and 110 V when the Indonesian Standard SPLN 1[2] clearly states the voltage as 230 V, and the official travel website says "electric power supply is 220 volts in all regions."[3]. "New standards for 13A plugs and socket outlets manufactures & importers", "Information SEV 1011 – power socket/plug/connector", "New standard for plugs in Switzerland starting from 2013", TIS 166-2549 (2006): Thai Industrial Standards for Plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes : plugs and socket-outlets with rated voltage not exceeding 250 V, TIS 166-2549 (2006) THAI INDUSTRIAL STANDARD - PLUGS AND SOCKET–OUTLETS FOR HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR PURPOSES : PLUGS AND SOCKET–OUTLETS WITH RATED VOLTAGE NOT EXCEEDING 250 V, "The Origin of the BS 1363 Plug and Socket-Outlet System", Guide to Electrical Equipment for Travelers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mains_electricity_by_country&oldid=985896533, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Line/neutral reversed compared to Chinese and Australian/NZ Type I. Sockets for 220-240 V European type C plugs are typically available at hotels; some buildings modify voltage, so travellers are advised to check before plugging in.
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