[citation needed], During the years 1553–1555, Ignatius dictated his autobiography to his secretary, Father Gonçalves da Câmara. … After a visit to Pope Paul III in Rome, the group was approved as an official religious order. The house itself, now a museum, is incorporated into the basilica complex. [10], Íñigo was the youngest of thirteen children. The bands were granted by the King of Spain to each of the Oñaz brothers, in recognition of their bravery in battle. Ignatius is venerated as the patron saint of Catholic soldiers, the Military Ordinariate of the Philippines, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore,[42] the Basque Country, Antwerp, Belo Horizonte, Junín and various towns and cities in his native region. He died in 1556 — on July 31, his feast day in the Catholic Church. [8] It is not clear when he began using the Latin name "Ignatius" instead of his baptismal name "Íñigo". [citation needed], As a boy Íñigo became a page in the service of a relative, Juan Velázquez de Cuéllar, treasurer (contador mayor) of the kingdom of Castile. On 1 August the shrine was then buried in the small Maria della Strada Church. This suspicious activity had taken place while Íñigo was preaching without a degree in theology. By the time Ignatius of Loyola died in 1556, the Jesuits had 35 schools and over 1,000 members. Íñigo would limp for the rest of his life, and his military career was over. St. Ignatius Loyola; 16th- and 17th-Century Ignatian Voices; 18th- and 19th-Century Ignatian Voices; 20th-Century Ignatian Voices; dotMagis Blog The Loyola shield features a pair of rampant gray wolves flanking each side of a cooking pot. [citation needed], In 2016, he was the subject of a Filipino film Ignacio de Loyola in which he was played by Andreas Muñoz. "[15] Upon encountering a Moor who denied the divinity of Jesus, he challenged him to a duel to the death, and ran him through with his sword. Ignatius Of Loyola Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Childhood And Early Life. Doctors told him that he would last a month, but he began to improve in June 1521. Xavier very much lived up to the standards imposed on the Jesuits by Loyola. But in 1521 Ignatius was gravely wounded in a battle with the French. [citation needed], There he encountered some women who had been called before the Inquisition. An Approach to Good Choices; Spiritual Direction; Discernment of Spirits; Vocations; Ignatian Voices. The Catholic saint Ignatius of Loyola was born in 1491 in Spain, a small village at the southern end of Azpeitia. [14][page needed] According to another he was "a fancy dresser, an expert dancer, a womanizer, sensitive to insult, and a rough punkish swordsman who used his privileged status to escape prosecution for violent crimes committed with his priest brother at carnival time. [13] He joined the army at seventeen, and according to one biographer, he strutted about "with his cape slinging open to reveal his tight-fitting hose and boots; a sword and dagger at his waist". He washed, scrubbed and cooked for all the people on board. [23] In March 1522, he visited the Benedictine monastery of Santa Maria de Montserrat. Ac2692.y/29.(16). After ten months of working in the hospital and living in a cave, he started a journal. that the good Jesuit should be as well-disciplined as a corpse. After reading about the lives of the Saints and of Christ, Loyola concluded that his life had been a sham and he decided to reform it. Peter Faber, a young man from Savoy in the south of France, and Francis Xavier, a nobleman from the eastern end of the Basque country, were his first roommates,[15] and would become his closest associates in founding the Jesuit order. Under the Duke's leadership, Íñigo participated in many battles without injury. [32], In 1539, with Peter Faber and Francis Xavier, Ignatius formed the Society of Jesus, which was approved in 1540 by Pope Paul III. If the Jesuits were meant to set new…. Most of all, Ignatius Loyola wanted his Jesuits and everyone to go out and "find God in all things." During his time at university, Ignatius of Loyola formed a group with Peter Faber and Francis Xavier that became known as Friends of the Lord. Badly wounded in 1521 while defending Pamplona against the French a cannonball damaged his legs. St. Ignatius Loyola was born in 1491, one of 13 children of a family of minor nobility in northern Spain. An autopsy revealed that he also had several kidney and bladder stones, a probable cause of the abdominal pains he suffered from later in life. Ignatius Loyola: the pilgrim and man of prayer who founded the Society of Jesus "St. Ignatius Loyola: the pilgrim and man of prayer who founded the Society of Jesus", "The Life of St. Ignatius Loyola, Founder of the Jesuits", "Mary, the Hidden Catalyst: Reflections from an Ignatian Pilgrimage to Spain and Rome", "Saint Ignatius of Loyola | Biography & Facts", "History of the Jesuits Before the 1773 Suppression", "Canonization of St Ignatius of Loyola and St Francis Xavier", "Welcome to the Archdiocese of Baltimore", "PHL film 'Ignacio de Loyola' not just for the religious, say director and star", "Manresa Iconography – Manresa House of Retreats, Convent, LA", "Loyola Crests – Loyola High School, Montreal, Quebec, Canada", "Contemplation to Attain Love", by Ignatius of Loyola, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ignatius_of_Loyola&oldid=984651298, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 October 2020, at 08:37. [41] His feast day is celebrated annually on 31 July, the day he died. Publications. Loyola had been ordained as a priest in 1537 and he spent much time in Rome where he organised the work of the Jesuits as the order’s first General. [11] Íñigo adopted the surname "de Loyola" in reference to the Basque village of Loyola where he was born. At the age of 44, he was awarded a master’s degree. Ignatius has to this day a powerful and respectable legacy. He devoted hours each day to prayer and when he was not doing this he tended to the sick and poor. As a young man Ignatius Loyola was inflamed by the ideals of courtly love and knighthood and dreamed of doing great deeds. On September 27th, 1540, the Society for Jesus received formal recognition from Pope Paul III. One leg was partially amputated, and he became to heal. When he was in his late thirties, he became a student at the College of Saint Barbe at the University of Paris where he was educated in a structured manner which later influenced the Jesuits in their teaching. Inigo came of age in Azpeitia, in northern Spain. Ignatius was chosen as the first Superior General of the order and invested with the title of Father General by the Jesuits. At the time, the name of the village was spelled "Loyola," hence the discrepancy. [45][46], Villoslada established the following detailed genealogy of Ignatius of Loyola:[2], Martín García Óñez de Loyola, soldier and Governor of Chile killed by Mapuches at the Battle of Curalaba, is likely Ignatius's nephew. Ignatius is remembered as a talented spiritual director. [7], The religious work which most particularly struck him was the De Vita Christi of Ludolph of Saxony. The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola are a month-long program of meditations, prayers, considerations, and contemplative practices that help Christian faith become more fully alive in the everyday life of contemporary people. [citation needed], Ignatius, along with the help of his personal secretary Juan Alfonso de Polanco wrote the Jesuit Constitutions, adopted in 1553. His beloved sister-in-law, Magdalena de Araoz, selected two texts for him to read while he was recuperating. In the end, these operations left his right leg shorter than before. Ignatius of Loyola died on the 31 July 1556. When his preparation was complete, he then went on to the University of Alcalá,[28] where he studied theology and Latin from 1524 to 1534. [38] But his main principle became the Jesuit motto: Ad maiorem Dei gloriam ("for the greater glory of God"). [31]— Francis Xavier, Alfonso Salmeron, Diego Laynez, and Nicholas Bobadilla, all Spanish; Peter Faber, a Savoyard; and Simão Rodrigues of Portugal. During his time of studying Loyola collected eight followers who shared his beliefs. It was published in a format such that the exercises were designed to be carried out over a period of 28–30 days. Íñigo was returned to his father's castle in Loyola, where, in an era that knew nothing of anesthetics, he underwent several surgical operations to repair the leg, having the bones set and then rebroken. Loyola ensured that the Jesuit movement was highly disciplined and that all followers knew by heart his ‘Spiritual Exercises’ and ‘Constitution’. In 1523 he made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land with the intention of finding converts. After two weeks he was asked to leave because of unrest in the Holy Land.
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