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oak and willow joinery ltd is a Bespoke Furniture Specialist on Bark, serving Acton and surrounding areas. A handsome and popular shade tree, Quercus phellos (Willow Oak) is a medium to large, deciduous tree with a straight trunk and an oval to rounded crown with upswept branches. Willow and oak ltd is a 5-star rated Gardener on Bark, serving Nailsworth and surrounding areas. We think you will be too! Mature Size: 70-80' x 40-50' USDA Hardiness Zone: 6-9 (View Hardiness Zone Map) Root Pruned: Yes Outstanding Characteristics: Fine textured vigorous Oak with yellow fall color. The bark is smooth on young trees and smaller branches, becoming shallowly ridged on larger trees. Scientific Name: Quercus phellos L. Notes: Outstanding street tree that tolerates drought and the urban environment. In full sun, the tree has large, spreading limbs forming a balanced shape. This site was last updated on November 30, 2020. Photo by Joseph Covington. Abundantly planted; fairly common in the wild in bottomland forests in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont. WARNING: Some websites to which these materials provide links for the convenience of users are not managed by the University of Kentucky. It is a member of the red oak family and has distinctive longish, linear leaves to a 5" length maximum. It resembles laurel oak (Q. imbricaria) in being one of only two oak species in our area with long, unlobed leaves, but willow oak leaves are narrower and the acorns are smaller than those of Q. imbricaria. This possible hybrid between Q. phellos and Q. velutina strongly resembles Shingle Oak (Q. imbricaria), but lacks that species's uniformly soft-pubesence on the underside. It is considered by some to be a reasonable alternative to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin, Advil (ibuprofen) or Aleve (n… Treat bursitis is another of health benefits of white willow bark thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties. For general undergraduate student information, contact Dr. Rick Durham at (859) 257-3249, or rdurham@uky.edu. The willow oak has excellent texture, rounded form, attractive bark and beautiful winter features. Copyright 2020, University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment. willow oak Fagaceae Quercus phellos L. symbol: QUPH Leaf: Alternate, simple, 2 to 5 inches long, linear or lanceolate in shape (willow-like) with an entire margin and a bristle tip. N-318 Ag Sciences Center University of Kentucky Lexington, KY 40546-0091, Fax (Lexington): 859-257-2859       (Princeton): 270-365-2667, For questions about home gardening, landscaping or commercial horticulture production, please contact your county extension agent. The willow oak will tolerate pollution and drought and is considered a trouble-free tree as long as soil pH is acidic. They thrive in floodplains and near streams or marshes, but the trees are remarkably drought tolerant, too. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. It can increase 1.5 inches in diameter per year if the rainfall is normal. The bark of this tree is known to have pain relieving and anti-inflammatory properties. With age, it forms deep furrows and rough ridges. The willow oak tree is a medium-sized type of red oak tree that grows between 65 and 100 ft. (20 – 30 m) tall. Since it isnt absorbed digestively, topi… The most significant particularity of the willow oak is the shape of its leaves, which are narrow and slender and very similar to that of the willow tree. Endangered. The willow oak received its name because its leaves look like those of willow trees but it produces acorns that are characteristic of the oak family. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. This new cutting-propagated cultivar ensures a delightfully uniform habit with a strong central leader as well as a fast growth rate. willow oak. Hippocrates was among the first to advise his patients to chew on willow bark for pain relief and inflammation. are deciduous or evergreen acorn-bearing trees known for their often imposing sizes. Willow Oak Tree Care. The good news is that all of these problems—transplant difficulties, root-bound plants, and expense—can be easily avoided if … Thin bark susceptible to sun scald, protect with shade cloth when staging for installation. There is some pubescence on the underside of the leaves, but it easily rubs off, just like that on Black Oak (Q. velutina) leaves. A member of the beech family, oak trees (Quercus spp.) The male flowers are in long catkins. It takes full sun or light shade and needs a well-drained soil, preferably rich and on the acid side. According to a naturopath, Doctor William Mitchell, willow bark is comprised of salicylates and some other anti-inflammatory effects. A well-known ornamental example is the weeping willow (Salix × sepulcralis), which is a hybrid of Peking willow (Salix babylonica) from China and white willow from Europe.The widely planted Chinese willow Salix matsudana is now considered a synonym of S. babylonica. Its acorn matures in two years. It thrives in moist, well-drained, acidic soil and full sun. Interpreting Wetland Status. This is an apparent hybrid Q. falcata x Q. phellos at Mason Farm in Chapel Hill, NC. Willow bark can also treat acute injuries, tooth pain, and back pain. Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina. Upperton® Willow Oak was found growing in a parking lot island by Georgia plantsman Ray Tate. Oak tree bark: Identify willow oak trees by their rough gray-brown bark that develops into narrow fissures as it matures. Send mail to cgcass0@uky.edu with questions about this site. Acorn from the same tree. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. Willow oak's common name comes from the shape of the leaves and its specific epithet, phellos, is the ancient Greek name for the cork oak, Quercus suber. Willow oak (Quercus phellos) is a common oak, deciduous with simple leaves. I am writing this as I sit under a willow oak that I planted 16 years ago from an acorn. The leaves of the willow oak are similar in shape to a willow tree’s leaves. An Equal Opportunity University. The discolored foliage will begin at the top of the willow oak and work its way down, branch by branch. This is an apparent hybrid Q. falcata x Q. phellos at Mason Farm in Chapel Hill, NC. Willow oaks are no relation to willows but they seem to soak up water in a similar fashion. Bark on a young willow oak is dark gray and smooth. Willows are very cross-compatible, and numerous hybrids occur, both naturally and in cultivation. Willow oak is a member of the red oak group without lobed leaves. They are long and narrow, and make a delightful swishing sound in the wind. Willow bark's analgesic (pain-relieving) and antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties have been touted since as far back as 4th-century Greece when users would chew on the bark for rapid pain relief.1 The growing popularity of natural medicines has fueled a renewed interest in willow bark. Silvics Manual Leaves are alternate, simple, 2–5 inches long, to 1 inch wide, shaped like willow leaves, narrow, gradually tapering at both ends, thick; margin entire, bristle-tipped. Growth Rate This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 13–24" per year. The active ingredient in the medicine made from willow bark is called salicin. The willow oak tree grows very fast. Willow oak trees that are infected with hypoxylon canker will experience yellowing and wilted foliage. View Map. The inner bark is pink. The leaves are narrowly lanceolate like those of Black Willow, but are bristle-tipped and lack teeth. Quercus phellos, the willow oak, is a North American species of a deciduous tree in the red oak group of oaks.It is native to the eastern and central United States from Long Island Sound south to northern Florida, and west to southernmost Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, and eastern Texas. This tree is in Raleigh, NC, 2 counties from the nearest known range of Shingle Oak in Virginia. Flower: Species is monoecious; males borne on slender yellow-green catkins; females borne on very short axilliary spikes, both appear very early with the leaves. Any galls produced on the tree are strongly astringent and can be used in the treatment of haemorrhages, chronic diarrhoea, dysentery etc. It is a superior choice where space permits a large oak tree. Quercus phellos, commonly called willow oak, is a medium to large, deciduous oak tree of the red oak group that is noted for its oak shape, willow-like leaves and relatively fast growth rate.It is native to the Southeastern United States, typically being found in moist bottomland soils. They are in the red oak group but do not have the characteristic lobed leaves of the red oaks. Small leaves help minimize fall leaf litter. For graduate student information, contact Dr. Doug Archbold at 859-257-3352, or darchbol@uky.edu, Willow Oak - Quercus phellosBeech Family (Fagaceae). Some people use willow bark as an alternative to aspirin, particularly those that experience chronic headaches or back pain. For undergraduate student information regarding the Sustainable Agriculture program, contact Dr. Krista Jacobsen at (859) 257-3921, or krista.jacobsen@uky.edu. The catkins are cylindrical in shape, measuring 6 to 7 cm in length. With age, the willow oak becomes a stately tree. The tree will also experience dieback and growth stunt which is often accompanied by lightened bark that takes on a bleached appearance. (73 feet tall, 132-foot spread). The willow oak can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 5–9. Some of the leaves of this tree have irregular lobes. The willow oak is a strong and beautiful tree that shares similarities with other oaks but is unique in many other ways that make it such an attractive tree to behold. Culture: The willow oak is an excellent choice as a shade tree. It naturally prefers bottom lands, flood plains, and rich upland soils. Noteworthy Characteristics. Willow oak is so named for its long, narrow, willow-like leaves. It is now over 30 feet tall, and I can assure you, I am enjoying it! Willow bark, the bark of several varieties of willow tree, has been used for centuries as a pain reliever. Willow bark is the bark from several varieties of the willow tree, including white willow or European willow, black willow or pussy willow, crack willow, purple willow, and others. The … If you are planting a new one, leave it lots of room! One of the interesting facts about willow oak trees is their relation to red oaks. Most willows are found in temperate and arctic zones. He noted the unusual prolific branching compared to nearby Willow Oaks and was impressed. Branches are smooth, flexible and hard to break, and have thin, gray bark. Annoyance factors: The acorn crop begins at about 15 years of age and continues as the tree matures. According to Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, willow bark contains active components that are useful to reduce pain and inflammation and treat illnesses including myalgia, the flu, and headaches. In partial shade, limbs will reach for the sun and not appear so balanced. They are geographically distributed in all continents except Antarctica and Australia.

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