Eventually the defenders were exhausted by the toils of a continuous and hopeless conflict, while their ranks grew steadily thinner through death or wounds. Basil. Constantinople, once a province of the Roman Empire in the West, became the major city of the Byzantine or Eastern Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine I. many of the mosaics were eventually plastered over. Diocletian's Great Persecution was believed to have been based on the advice he had gotten after consulting the oracle of Apollo. Five days later Michael Cærularius replied by excommunicating the pope and the "azymite" Latins. The local churches of the Ecumenical Patriarchate consist of five archdioceses, three churches, thirteen metropolises, and one diocese, each of which reports directly to the Patriarch of Constantinople with no intervening authority. These Greek schools have 398 teachers and 13,217 pupils; the elementary schools have 10,665 pupils, and the superior schools 2562. Only relics of Saint Andrew, Saint Luke and Saint Timothy (the latter two not strictly apostles) were acquired, so it was later assumed that the church was dedicated to these three only. Around 330 AD, Constantine I changed its name to Constantinople ["City of Constantine"] and transformed the Greek colony into a royal residence. Diocletian's persecution began in 303, after he and his colleagues Maximian, Galerius, and Constantius issued a series of edicts rescinding Christians' legal rights and demanding they comply with traditional religious practices. Nevertheless, the Byzantine Empire was a major historical power that lasted for 1100 years. de théol. These imperial leaders had a strong say in who ran the Church and how it was run. Jahrhundert (Halle, 1850); PEARS, The Fall of Constantinople, being the Story of the Fourth Crusade (London, 1885); IDEM, The Destruction of the Greek Empire and the Story of the Capture of Constantinople by the Turks (London, 1903); STAMATIADES, History of the Capture of Byzantium by the Franks and of Their Domination (Greek, Athens, 1885); KALLIGAS, Essays on Byzantine History from the Former to the Latter Capture of Constantinople (Greek, Athens, 1894); VLASTO, Les derniers jours de Constantinople en 1453 (Paris, 1883); POUJOULAT, Histoire de La conquête et de l'occupation de Constantinople par les Latins (Tours, 1855); D'OUTREMANN, Constantinopolis Belgica sive de rebus gestis a Balduino et Henrico, imperatoribus Constantinopolis (Tournai, 1643); MORDTMANN, Belagerung und Eroberung Konstantinopels durch die Turken im Jahre 1453 (Stuttgart, 1858); VAST, Le siège et la prise de Constantinople d'après des documents nouveaux in Revue historique, XIII 1-40. It's objective was to restore the honoring of icons (or, holy images), which had been suppressed by imperial edict, during the reign of Leo III (717 - 741). The historian Eusebius says that it was a tall building, with porticoes along the four sides, marble walls and a golden roof. He is best remembered for translating the relics of Saint Lazarus to Constantinople in the year 890. The principal sources of information regarding Jesus' life and teachings are the four canonical gospels Matthew, Mark, Luke and John]. Legal opinions pronounced by the Sheikh were considered definitive interpretations. Also note that the city's first installed [non-ecumenical] Bishop, as mentioned previously, was Saint Stachys. His architect Sinan constructed fifty other mosques in the empire. This lasted until 1651, when the Latin patriarch was allowed by the sultan to have in Constantinople a patriarchal suffragan bishop, who was free to administer the diocese in the name of the patriarch. At this period, moreover, by its missionaries and its political influence, Constantinople attracted to Christianity the Slav nations, Serbs, Russians, Moravians, and Bulgars, and obtained in these northern lands a strong support against the Roman and Frankish West. Conventuals, 6 residences, 5 parishes, 21 priests, and 10 lay brothers. This act was fiercely resisted by the citizens. Little is known of the appearance of this church except that it was cross-shaped. In addition, Justinian was founder of the largest underground cistern in the Empire. Another conflict which had a devastating impact on the Church and on the Empire as a whole was a dispute over title.
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