The world's largest desert, the Sahara of North Africa, which has experienced temperatures as high as 57° C, is a trade wind desert. Winters are cooler, frequently teeter-tottering at the freezing mark. The Sonoran Desert of southwestern North America is a typical midlatitude desert. Different types of fire sometimes require different methods to extinguish. The Four Types Of Deserts Hot and dry deserts Semiarid deserts Coastal deserts Cold deserts Midlatitude deserts occur between 30° and 50° N. and S., poleward of the subtropical highpressure zones. Few plants can survive such brutal conditions. Rain shadow deserts are formed because tall mountain ranges prevent moisture-rich clouds from reaching areas on the lee, or protected side, of the range. Instead of sand, the surrounding surface is covered in layers of ice and snow. However, there are also... Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Most animals are small and only come out at night when things are cooler. Surface Area: 337,000Â square kilometers, image: Wikimedia CommonsType: Subtropical Location: Australia They are the largest deserts in the world at 5.5 and 5.4 million square miles respectively. P.S: I am also a freelance writer, you know how to contact me! Surface Area: 1,000,000Â square kilometers, Type: Subtropical The Patagonian desert in South America and the Gobi desert in Asia are cold deserts. Location: Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia Type: Polar Desert. Hot and dry deserts are also known as arid or subtropical deserts. 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Surface Area: 450,000Â square kilometers, Type: Subtropical Semiarid deserts are largely found in North America, Europe, and Asia. During wetter seasons, cold deserts can get up to eighteen inches of rain every year, but on average, they receive only six to ten. So, that means some deserts are hot while the others are cold. The world’s largest desert is the Sahara, which covers nearly all of northern Africa. Type: Polar Desert Temperature changes in polar deserts frequently cross the freezing point of water. They experience warm summers that never quite reach the blazing temperatures of the above two types. The southeast trade winds of the Indian Ocean, for example, provide heavy summer rains in India as they move onshore. Long and arid summers are followed by a few months of winter. Surface Area: 350,000Â square kilometers, Type: Cold Winter Location: Australia Regional animals include coyotes, badgers, and various types of birds and reptiles. Most of the major deserts of the world lie in areas crossed by the trade winds. Most inhabitants are nocturnal and burrow underground during the day to avoid the heat. These types of deserts usually only receive 1.5 inches of rain every year. As the monsoon crosses India, it loses moisture on the eastern slopes of the Aravalli Range. A coastal desert, the Atacama of South America, is the Earth's driest desert. Location: South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia Surface Area: 2,330,000Â square kilometers, Type: Cold Winter The soil is coarse and gravelly, and does not support much life. They are quite similar to the first type, but are typically not as hot. The soil, however, is significantly more absorbent and is better at supporting plant life, such as saltbushes, rice grass, and chrysothamnus. Well, desert is the area of land that receives less than 10 inches of rain annually. Desert—any large, extremely dry area of land with sparse vegetation—is one of Earth’s major types of ecosystems. Location: Antarctica. So letâs explore and see what those deserts are. The Gobi Desert in Mongolia and China is the largest of its type in the world at 0.5 million square miles. This "freeze-thaw" alternation forms patterned textures on the ground, as much as 5 meters in diameter. Some ancient dunes are in areas now occupied by tropical rain forests. Due to intense heat, rain is known to evaporate in hot and dry deserts before it can even reach the ground. Rain is rare and is generally separated by long, dry spells. Surface Area: 13,985,000 square kilometers, image: Wikimedia CommonsType: Subtropical Expert scientists have several names and ways of categorizing the different types of deserts, but most will agree on some version of the following four major classifications. Location: China and Mongolia Surface Area: 14,000,000 square kilometers. Location: Cold Winter Coastal deserts are often shrouded by heavy fog, but even so, rainfall is uncommon, a result of the wind preventing moisture from moving onto the land.
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