[149], Naked eye observations of Venus during daylight hours exist in several anecdotes and records. 1’s nominees.Engine No. [227][228] Members of that commission have since distanced themselves from the IAU statement, claiming that it had been published without their knowledge or approval. [34][36], Several lines of evidence point to ongoing volcanic activity on Venus. [62] It is important to be clear about the meaning of 'closeness'. Standard Chartered Plc’s portion fell to 5% last year from 9% in 2010 while it’s halved to 3% for HSBC Holdings Plc. Bankers expect mergers and acquisitions to help drive such borrowings this year as the global economy recovers from the pandemic. [113] The erosion has increased the ratio of higher-mass deuterium to lower-mass hydrogen in the atmosphere 100 times compared to the rest of the solar system. The lack of an intrinsic magnetic field at Venus was surprising, given that it is similar to Earth in size and was expected also to contain a dynamo at its core. It may have had water oceans in the past,[21][22] but these would have vaporized as the temperature rose due to a runaway greenhouse effect. As the brightest natural object in Earth's night sky after the Moon, Venus can cast shadows and can be, on rare occasions, visible to the naked eye in broad daylight. [158], The Chinese historically referred to the morning Venus as "the Great White" (Tàibái 太白) or "the Opener (Starter) of Brightness" (Qǐmíng 啟明), and the evening Venus as "the Excellent West One" (Chánggēng 長庚).[159]. In 1975, the Soviet Venera 9 and 10 landers transmitted the first images from the surface of Venus, which were in black and white. Like that of Earth, the Venusian core is most likely at least partially liquid because the two planets have been cooling at about the same rate,[58] although a completely solid core cannot be ruled out. "[99][100], In December 2015, and to a lesser extent in April and May 2016, researchers working on Japan's Akatsuki mission observed bow shapes in the atmosphere of Venus. [52] Whereas Earth's crust is in continuous motion, Venus is thought to be unable to sustain such a process. The hedge fund manager also advised Musk to sell shares to raise capital while his stock, then on a torrid run from the pandemic lows, was at what Burry called “ridiculous” levels.Tesla earned record profit in the first quarter, sidestepped an industry chip shortage, improved its manufacturing and even made money off Bitcoin, its earnings results showed in late April. Alex Alemi's and David Stevenson's 2006 study of models of the early Solar System at the California Institute of Technology shows Venus likely had at least one moon created by a huge impact event billions of years ago. [126] To an observer on the surface of Venus, the Sun would rise in the west and set in the east,[126] although Venus' opaque clouds prevent observing the Sun from the planet's surface. These spots are thought to represent lava freshly released by volcanic eruptions. Historically, transits of Venus were important, because they allowed astronomers to determine the size of the astronomical unit, and hence the size of the Solar System as shown by Horrocks in 1639. Those born on this date are under the sign of Aries. Venus was at the beginning of the space age frequently visited by space probes until the 1990s. Similar conclusions have been reached by other studies. That means in order for women to earn the equivalent of what their male counterparts earned in 2020, women would have had to work well into 2021, until March 24, 2021 (Equal Pay Day) to be exact. The rotation period of Venus may represent an equilibrium state between tidal locking to the Sun's gravitation, which tends to slow rotation, and an atmospheric tide created by solar heating of the thick Venusian atmosphere. [108][109] This implies that the dynamo is missing because of a lack of convection in Venus' core. … [143], The latest pair was June 8, 2004 and June 5–6, 2012. [114], Venus orbits the Sun at an average distance of about 0.72 AU (108 million km; 67 million mi), and completes an orbit every 224.7 days. 1 that Exxon’s board had failed to demonstrate the foresight needed to position the company for long-term value creation. Even though Mercury is closer to the Sun, Venus has the hottest surface of any planet in the Solar System, with a mean temperature of 737 K (464 °C; 867 °F). Evening stars are Mars, Uranus and Venus. In 2016, the NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts program studied a rover, the Automaton Rover for Extreme Environments, designed to survive for an extended time in Venus' environmental conditions. [29][30], About 80% of the Venusian surface is covered by smooth, volcanic plains, consisting of 70% plains with wrinkle ridges and 10% smooth or lobate plains. Without plate tectonics to dissipate heat from its mantle, Venus instead undergoes a cyclical process in which mantle temperatures rise until they reach a critical level that weakens the crust. [122][123] Venus' rotation has slowed in the 16 years between the Magellan spacecraft and Venus Express visits; each Venusian sidereal day has increased by 6.5 minutes in that time span. Venus has an extremely dense atmosphere composed of 96.5% carbon dioxide, 3.5% nitrogen—both exist as supercritical fluids at the planet's surface—and traces of other gases including sulfur dioxide. 16. Solar System → Local Interstellar Cloud → Local Bubble → Gould Belt → Orion Arm → Milky Way → Milky Way subgroup → Local Group → Local Sheet → Virgo Supercluster → Laniakea Supercluster → Observable universe → UniverseEach arrow (→) may be read as "within" or "part of". [44][45] It has also been suggested that Venusian lightning (discussed below) could originate from volcanic activity (i.e. Vietnam’s digital economy is forecast to grow to $52 billion by 2025, an annual 29% increase from 2020, according to estimates by Bain & Co., Google and Temasek.“The move should strengthen Lazada’s competitive position by broadening its offerings in groceries, similar to the RedMart acquisition in Singapore,” Bloomberg Intelligence senior analyst Vey-Sern Ling said. [136] About 10 million years later, according to the study, another impact reversed the planet's spin direction and caused the Venusian moon gradually to spiral inward until it collided with Venus. ", "What the future of Venus exploration could look like following major discovery", Interactive 3D gravity simulation of the pentagram that the orbit of Venus traces when Earth is held fixed at the centre of the coordinate system, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature: Venus, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venus&oldid=1023447073, Astronomical objects known since antiquity, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The planet has few impact craters, demonstrating that the surface is relatively young, at 300–600 million years old. [188] The successful Soviet Venera program came to a close in October 1983, when Venera 15 and 16 were placed in orbit to conduct detailed mapping of 25% of Venus' terrain (from the north pole to 30°N latitude)[189], Several other Venus flybys took place in the 1980s and 1990s that increased the understanding of Venus, including Vega 1 (1985), Vega 2 (1985), Galileo (1990), Magellan (1994), Cassini–Huygens (1998), and MESSENGER (2006). [112] However, the planet may have retained a dynamo for its first 2–3 billion years, so the water loss may have occurred more recently. [127], Venus may have formed from the solar nebula with a different rotation period and obliquity, reaching its current state because of chaotic spin changes caused by planetary perturbations and tidal effects on its dense atmosphere, a change that would have occurred over the course of billions of years. On Venus, a global resurfacing event may have shut down plate tectonics and led to a reduced heat flux through the crust. [128][129] [197] Poets such as William Blake, Robert Frost, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Alfred Lord Tennyson and William Wordsworth wrote odes to it. [27] The surface pressure is 9.3 megapascals (93 bar) and the surface temperature is 737 K (464 °C; 867 °F), above the critical points of both major constituents and making the surface atmosphere a supercritical fluid. [138] The planet's mean apparent magnitude is −4.14 with a standard deviation of 0.31. Misstated as "Ganiki Chasma" in the press release and scientific publication. [225][226], A statement was published on October 5, 2020, by the organizing committee of the International Astronomical Union's commission F3 on astrobiology, in which the authors of the September 2020 paper about phosphine were accused of unethical behavior, and criticized for being unscientific and misleading the public. [18] With a rotation period of 243 Earth days, it takes significantly longer to rotate about its axis than any other planet in the Solar System, and does so in the opposite direction to all but Uranus (meaning the Sun rises in the west and sets in the east). It would be controlled by a mechanical computer and driven by wind power.[191]. The 13:8 ratio is approximate. “Most people do not know that women earn 82 cents to every dollar that men earn,” four-time Olympic gold medalist and seven-time Grand Slam champion Venus Williams recently told Yahoo Finance. [118] A Venusian sidereal day thus lasts longer than a Venusian year (243 versus 224.7 Earth days). The rebound in China is also likely to extend into the second quarter, according to Bloomberg economist Chang Shu.A look at the share of China offshore loans among the top global banks highlights their retreat. Atmospheric erosion by the solar wind could have led to the loss of most of Venus' water during the first billion years after it formed. In January 2020, astronomers reported evidence that suggests that Venus is currently volcanically active, specifically the detection of olivine, a volcanic product that would weather quickly on the planet's surface. As the brightest point-like object in the sky, Venus is a commonly misreported "unidentified flying object". Among the quibbles from analysts: Tesla didn’t offer a specific estimate for vehicle deliveries in 2021.It’s impossible to know when Burry’s Scion made the bets against Tesla, at what price the puts are in the money and how much the firm paid for them. “He’s expressing the type of skepticism that many have on Tesla. ", "BBC Radio 4—More or Less, Sugar, Outdoors Play and Planets", "Venus Close Approaches to Earth as predicted by Solex 11", "Long-Term Evolution of the Spin of Venus, Part I: Theory", "Long-Term Evolution of the Spin of Venus, Part II: Numerical Simulations", "Asteroid 2002 VE68: A Quasi-Satellite of Venus", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, "Double Impact May Explain Why Venus Has No Moon", "Venus: Twelve year planetary ephemeris, 1995–2006", "Transits of Venus, Six Millennium Catalog: 2000 BCE to 4000 CE", "Horrocks and the Dawn of British Astronomy", "The quantity of the Sun's parallax, as deduced from the observations of the transit of Venus on June 3, 1769", Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, "Planet Venus Visible in Daytime Sky Today: How to See It", "Inferential Evidence for the Pre-telescopic Sighting of the Crescent Venus", Journal of the British Astronomical Association, "Inana and Šukaletuda: A Sumerian Astral Myth", "AVICENNA viii. [219][220][221][222][223] One proposed source for this phosphine is living organisms. Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. has seen its total assets more than double in the past decade to $5.1 trillion in 2020, making it the world’s largest bank by that measure, and the holdings of its big three state-owned rivals have also ballooned at a similar pace.For foreign banks, the increased competition from their Chinese rivals could lead to shrinking profit margins on deals, said Gary Ng, economist at Natixis SA in Hong Kong.Deals in China’s offshore loans, which are non-yuan debt clubbed or syndicated in Asia excluding China for the nation’s borrowers, have grown eightfold to $44.7 billion last year from $5.2 billion in 2010, Bloomberg-compiled data show. As leaders in the public and private sectors work to address the issue, Williams told Yahoo Finance that it’s imperative men are involved in the conversation. Its long-term return on capital has also deteriorated to levels at or even below its estimated cost of capital, Glass Lewis said.“While the Exxon board has recently refreshed itself with needed oil and gas, capital allocation, investor perspective and climate-related business transformation experience, we believe the board remains lacking in critical areas, such as energy and cyclical business experience, scientific and technological research expertise and regulatory experience,” Glass Lewis said.Representatives for Exxon and Engine No. He has been touting Dogecoin and significantly elevated the profile of the coin, which started as a joke and now ranks the 5th largest by market value.Dogecoin is down 9.6% in the last 24 hours, trading at 47 cents late Sunday afternoon, according to data from CoinMarketCap.com.Tesla didn’t immediately respond to an email seeking comment on Musk’s tweet on Sunday.Read More: Elon Musk Just Reopened an Old Wound in the Bitcoin WorldMusk’s Sunday social-media escapades were the latest chapter in one of the zaniest weeks in a crypto world famous for its wildness. [90] Their light absorbance is almost identical to that of micro-organisms in Earth's clouds. [36], Venusian craters range from 3 to 280 km (2 to 174 mi) in diameter. In India Shukra Graha ("the planet Shukra") is named after the powerful saint Shukra. Everyone else is afraid of winning. He surmised the planet must have a much longer rotation period than had previously been thought. [61], The principal difference between the two planets is the lack of evidence for plate tectonics on Venus, possibly because its crust is too strong to subduct without water to make it less viscous. Venus is the second planet from the Sun. For die hards, the renewed slumps in Bitcoin and other tokens have done nothing to deter crypto enthusiasts who say digital coins could many times their current value if they transform the financial system.“We’re looking at the long-term and so these blips, they don’t faze us,” Emilie Choi, president and chief operating officer of crypto exchange Coinbase Global Inc., said last week on Bloomberg TV about the wild swings prevalent in the market. The planet reaches inferior conjunction every 584 days, on average. After a period of 600 million to several billion years,[72] solar forcing from rising luminosity of the Sun caused the evaporation of the original water. As an inferior planet, it always lies within about 47° of the Sun. [211], The astronomical symbol for Venus is the same as that used in biology for the female sex: a circle with a small cross beneath. Earth's oceanic crust is continually recycled by subduction at the boundaries of tectonic plates, and has an average age of about a hundred million years,[42] whereas the Venusian surface is estimated to be 300–600 million years old. This results in reduced heat loss from the planet, preventing it from cooling and providing a likely explanation for its lack of an internally generated magnetic field. Jack Ma’s corporation is seeking to expand its foothold in Southeast Asia, home to more than 650 million people, as competition and regulatory scrutiny intensify in its home market of China. Satori Fund founder Dan Niles is warning that inflation might force the Fed's hand into sparking a 20% market collapse. [73] Although the surface conditions on Venus are no longer hospitable to any Earth-like life that may have formed before this event, there is speculation on the possibility that life exists in the upper cloud layers of Venus, 50 km (30 mi) up from the surface, where the temperature ranges between 303 and 353 K (30 and 80 °C; 86 and 176 °F) but the environment is acidic. (Adds story link table)More stories like this are available on bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2021 Bloomberg L.P. (Bloomberg) -- The activist seeking to revamp the board of Exxon Mobil Corp. received a boost Monday with another prominent shareholder advisory firm recommending investors support two of its four nominees.Glass Lewis & Co. said it agreed with activist investor Engine No. [5][85] Venus' minute axial tilt—less than 3°, compared to 23° on Earth—also minimises seasonal temperature variation. Stock futures traded slightly higher Monday evening after falling during the regular session, with technology stocks underperforming and dragging the Nasdaq lower as inflation concerns persisted. [145] The 1874 transit is the subject of the oldest film known, the 1874 Passage de Venus. Too volatile to condense on the surface, it rose in gaseous form to higher elevations, where it is cooler and could precipitate. [150] Another historical daytime observation of the planet took place during the inauguration of the American president Abraham Lincoln in Washington, D.C., on 4 March 1865. No craters are smaller than 3 km, because of the effects of the dense atmosphere on incoming objects. Amateur and strippers and black. Groceries account for half of the country’s retail market and a quarter of consumer spending, but online penetration is still nascent, the statement said.“Our immediate priority is to modernize Vietnam’s grocery market and develop an unparalleled consumer proposition from assortment to shopping experience,” said Danny Le, chief executive officer of Masan Group.Masan Group is controlled by Vietnamese tycoon Nguyen Dang Quang. … 1 refused to engage with it and was focused on Exxon quitting its existing business, something it argues puts its $15 billion annual dividend at risk.Glass Lewis said it agreed with Engine No. Another possibility is that its core has already completely solidified. agricultural imports; LNG & pipeline gas imports; oil products trade breakdown; alumina and rare-earth product exports; bauxite, steel & aluminum product importsLONGi Green, Goldwind execs among speakers at Macquarie Group conference in Hong KongEARNINGS: Daqo New EnergyToday’s ChartChina’s data dump for April suggests the economy’s expansion may have plateaued as policy makers seek to rein in commodities-intensive spending on real estate and infrastructure before new growth drivers of consumer spending and manufacturing investment have recovered.On the WireShaanxi province, China’s third-biggest coal producing region, hit a clean energy milestone last month when generation from renewables briefly topped thermal power for the first time.In a town on the edge of the Gobi desert is a sign in English and Chinese that reads “Oil Holy Land.” Nearby, a preserved drilling rig marks the spot of China’s first commercial oil well.JinkoSolar Announces Change to Senior ManagementChina Is Drafting Carbon Peaking Plans for Steel, Power SectorsAsian Copper Stocks Rise on Top Producer Chile’s Election ResultHuadian Power Downgraded to Sell by Citi on Rising Coal CostsBank of China, Citigroup, BNP Lead Green Bond Offshore MarketCGN Wind Energy Adds Zhejiang Province’s Largest Offshore FarmGCL-Poly Energy Says Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Resigns as AuditorBrazil Iron Ore Miners Seen Lifting Output Coming Months: IbramChina’s Tapering of Monetary Stimulus Could Pop Oil Price BubbleThe Week AheadWednesday, May 19China’s monthly loan primes rates, 09:30China’s April output data for base metals and oil productsHOLIDAY: Hong KongThursday, May 20China’s 3rd batch of April trade data, including country breakdowns for energy and commoditiesSMM battery materials conference in Changsha, Hunan, day 1USDA weekly crop export sales, 08:30 ESTFriday, May 21Ganfeng Lithium, EVE Energy, Huayou Cobalt execs among speakers at Macquarie Group conference in Hong KongChina weekly iron ore port stockpilesShanghai exchange weekly commodities inventory, 15:30SMM battery materials conference in Changsha, Hunan, day 2AGMs: Cnooc, Tianqi Lithium, CATLMore stories like this are available on bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2021 Bloomberg L.P. Berkshire Hathaway Inc has sold nearly all of its holdings in Wells Fargo & Co, as Warren Buffett abandoned a more than 31-year-old investment that had been among his most successful before the bank was felled by scandals for mistreating customers. [232] By late October 2020, re-analysis of data with a proper subtraction of background did not result in the detection of phosphine. [154], Classical poets such as Homer, Sappho, Ovid and Virgil spoke of the star and its light. Taking over the slack are local lenders led by Bank of China Ltd., which has made the most offshore loans in the country for at least the last three years.The increased prominence of Chinese banks in the offshore loan market reflects the growth in general of the lenders as the economy expands. [74][75][76] The putative detection of phosphine in Venus' atmosphere, with no known pathway for abiotic production, led to speculation in September 2020 that there could be extant life currently present in the atmosphere. Findings from the first missions to Venus showed the reality to be quite different and brought this particular genre to an end. Venera 4 showed the surface temperature was hotter than Mariner 2 had calculated, at almost 500 °C (932 °F), determined that the atmosphere was 95% carbon dioxide (CO2), and discovered that Venus' atmosphere was considerably denser than Venera 4's designers had anticipated. [63] The mass of its atmosphere is 93 times that of Earth's, whereas the pressure at its surface is about 92 times that at Earth's—a pressure equivalent to that at a depth of nearly .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1 km (5⁄8 mi) under Earth's oceans. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, their sound … [34][35] Venus has some unique surface features in addition to the impact craters, mountains, and valleys commonly found on rocky planets. (Updates with Masan’s share performance in third paragraph, analyst comment in fifth paragraph. The planet presents a much larger thin "crescent" in telescopic views as it passes along the near side between Earth and the Sun. Second planet from the Sun in the Solar System, This article is about the planet. “It has to be a group of people, which include men and women talking about this issue so that we can solve it together,” said Williams. It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty. Among these are flat-topped volcanic features called "farra", which look somewhat like pancakes and range in size from 20 to 50 km (12 to 31 mi) across, and from 100 to 1,000 m (330 to 3,280 ft) high; radial, star-like fracture systems called "novae"; features with both radial and concentric fractures resembling spider webs, known as "arachnoids"; and "coronae", circular rings of fractures sometimes surrounded by a depression. He correctly surmised this was due to scattering of sunlight in a dense atmosphere. Current market leader Bank of China’s share, though, has surged to about 8% from 2% in the period.Spokespeople at Standard Chartered and HSBC declined to comment. [180][181], The United States' exploration of Venus had its first success with the Mariner 2 mission on 14 December 1962, becoming the world's first successful interplanetary mission, passing 34,833 km (21,644 mi) above the surface of Venus and gathering data on the planet's atmosphere. ISSN 1406-0957. Its peak is 11 km (7 mi) above the Venusian average surface elevation. A few days earlier, he hosted “Saturday Night Live” and joked that Dogecoin, a token he had previously promoted, was a “hustle,” denting its price. Its VinCommerce arm operates one of the country’s largest convenience store chains.The CrownX is targeting online gross merchandise value to account for at least 5% of total sales in the coming years. ET program. [153][93], Because the movements of Venus appear to be discontinuous (it disappears due to its proximity to the sun, for many days at a time, and then reappears on the other horizon), some cultures did not recognize Venus as a single entity;[154] instead, they assumed it to be two separate stars on each horizon: the morning and evening star. [56], Without seismic data or knowledge of its moment of inertia, little direct information is available about the internal structure and geochemistry of Venus. [184] The joint Venera 4–Mariner 5 data were analysed by a combined Soviet–American science team in a series of colloquia over the following year,[185] in an early example of space cooperation.[186]. Some scientists have speculated that thermoacidophilic extremophile microorganisms might exist in the cooler, acidic upper layers of the Venusian atmosphere. [46][47], In 2008 and 2009, the first direct evidence for ongoing volcanism was observed by Venus Express, in the form of four transient localized infrared hot spots within the rift zone Ganis Chasma,[48][n 1] near the shield volcano Maat Mons. [5] As it does so, it changes from the "Evening Star", visible after sunset, to the "Morning Star", visible before sunrise. We believe that cultural diversity is also really important when we sell in 65 countries around the world. The ancient Greeks also initially believed Venus to be two separate stars: Phosphorus, the morning star, and Hesperus, the evening star. Plans have been proposed for rovers or more complex missions, but they are hindered by Venus's hostile surface conditions. Later, American astronomer Chester Smith Lyman observed a complete ring around the dark side of the planet when it was at inferior conjunction, providing further evidence for an atmosphere. It urged investors to support three of Engine No. [154] Nonetheless, a cylinder seal from the Jemdet Nasr period and the Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa from the First Babylonian dynasty indicate that the ancient Sumerians already knew that the morning and evening stars were the same celestial object. Purchases of corn, wheat and sorghum are likely to stay elevated, as China’s buying binge continues to help fuel a global grains rally.Events Today(All times Beijing unless noted otherwise. ―Venus Williams. (Bloomberg) -- Elon Musk continued to whipsaw the price of Bitcoin, briefly sending it to the lowest since February after implying in a Twitter exchange Sunday that Tesla Inc. may sell or has sold its cryptocurrency holdings.Bitcoin slid below $45,000 for the first time in almost three months after the billionaire owner of the electric-car maker seemed to agree with a Twitter post that said Tesla should divest what at one point was a $1.5 billion stake in the largest cryptocurrency. He lopped nearly $10,000 off the price of Bitcoin in hours last Wednesday after saying Tesla wouldn’t take it for cars. It has the densest atmosphere of the four terrestrial planets, consisting of more than 96% carbon dioxide. [132], To the naked eye, Venus appears as a white point of light brighter than any other planet or star (apart from the Sun). Modern Chinese, Japanese and Korean cultures refer to the planet literally as the "metal star" (金星), based on the Five elements.[201][202][203]. Several claims of transit observations made by medieval Islamic astronomers have been shown to be sunspots. Morning stars are Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Neptune and Saturn. Though with the discovery of possible traces of indigenous life in the atmosphere of Venus, this categorization has been questioned.[240]. [146] Captain Cook's exploration of the east coast of Australia came after he had sailed to Tahiti in 1768 to observe a transit of Venus. Most are too small or farm their equity investments out to external money managers. Mare Kõiva & Andres Kuperjanov, Eds. This erosion process results in a steady loss of low-mass hydrogen, helium, and oxygen ions, whereas higher-mass molecules, such as carbon dioxide, are more likely to be retained. ESA concluded the Venus Express mission in December 2014.[190]. 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