Thurgood Marshall never really liked his first name. By the Numbers . Later, after he was nominated to the Supreme Court, Marshall’s opponents tried again to tie him to communism, but the FBI couldn't find any communist ties. Marshall had a perfect record of supporting affirmative action and opposing capital punishment during his tenure on the Supreme Court. James Brown once owned the number one radio station in town. That led him to shorten his name as we know it today. Marshall was subjected to more hours of questioning than any Supreme Court nominee before him. Marshall and his colleagues feared for their safety after the trial and tried to leave town fast. Fact #2: His father and brother heavily influenced him to get into the field of law. he was considered a leader of Civil Rights. Interesting Facts about John Marshall. Quick Facts Name Thurgood Marshall Birth Date July 2, 1908 Death Date January 24, 1993 Did You Know? Marshall won the superlative for “Quietest” in College. True equality means that everyone is able to become better because of our differences instead of being weaker because we separate ourselves because of those difference Early Life. Marshall worked at the clinic even as he prepared for the landmark case to integrate the University of Maryland. Marshall went on to fight for teacher pay equality in 10 states across the South. Marshall might be known for his actions to help further equality, but he also had a dramatic influence on the criminal justice system. Thurgood Marshall Facts. And this is Doug Johnson with PEOPLE IN AMERICA in VOA Special English. Before he became the first African-American justice on the Supreme Court, Thurgood Marshall was already a powerful civil rights pioneer: He argued 32 cases in front of the Supreme Court in his work as a lawyer for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in the '40s and '50s. It took a year for the Senate to confirm his nomination, over the objection of several southern Senators. Thoroughgood Marshall was born in Maryland in 1908. Over 50 years after his historic appointment to the nation’s highest court, Marshall is remembered both for his trailblazing work and for his big personality. Interesting Facts about Thurgood Marshall. And although his name is synonymous with the civil rights battles of the 1950s, Marshall was also at the forefront of debates about police brutality, women’s rights, and the death penalty. This Sunday will be the 109th birthday of the legendary Black lawyer and jurist Thurgood Marshall, who died in 1993. But Kagan speaks fondly about Marshall: “This was a man who created opportunities for so many people in this country and improved their lives. His mother, Norma, who worked as a teacher, pleaded each term with the university’s registrar to accept late payments, whenever she could scrape together enough money to pay the cost of attendance. After the lawsuits were filed, a … His parents named him Thoroughgood, but he shortened it to Thurgood in second grade because he hated spelling it out. Thurgood Marshall is the philanthropist and humanitarian who is deeply concerned about the state of the world, for which he has great compassion and idealism. His father, William Marshall, was a railroad porter, and his mother, Norma, was a teacher. Marshall helped to point this fact out through the justice system and his efforts will forever be remembered. They had ten children together. He won 29 of those cases, including landmark decisions about school segregation and voting rights. Marshall tackled equal pay for African-American teachers after he graduated from Howard University’s law school in 1933. He graduated and then attended the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts. He wrote a biography of his hero George Washington. “Thurgood Marshalls Unique Supreme Court Legacy.” National Constitution Center – Constitutioncenter.org. President John F. Kennedy sent his brother Bobby to meet with Marshall about civil rights in 1961. In the 1950s, Marshall tipped off the FBI about communist attempts to infiltrate the NAACP. Thurgood Marshall. True equality means that everyone is able to become better because of our differences instead of being weaker because we separate ourselves because of those differences. During Elena Kagan’s confirmation hearing, senators questioned her connection to Marshall and criticized his record. As a practicing attorney, Marshall argued a record-breaking 32 cases before the Supreme Court, winning 29 of them. Thurgood Marshall — perhaps best known as the first African-American Supreme Court justice — played an instrumental role in promoting racial equality during the civil rights movement. TL5571 emanuelle v1 VINCE 5 TIPS+squats+belly fat. Two years after his death in 1993, President Bill Clinton named Marshall as a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom. hall achieved the accomplishment of becoming the first African-American Solicitor General. According to the most common version of what happened, Johnson appointed Justice Tom Clark’s son, Ramsey, as the Attorney General, which made the elder Clark—who feared a conflict of interest—retire on June 12, 1967. Thurgood Marshall was the first African-American Supreme Court Justice in the United States, and was one of the 20 th century's most influential Civil Rights advocates, having been responsible for ending segregation in schools. The plaintiffs took great personal risks to be part of the case. He once said, “Now you want to know how I got involved in law? Justice Marshall said of his father in 1965, “He never told me to be a lawyer, but he turned me into one.”. Finally, on August 30, the Senate voted to send him to the Supreme Court. Thurgood Marshall (1908-1993) was born in Maryland, the great-grandson of a slave from the Congo. It’s hard to blame him. His parents gave him an appreciation of the U.S. Constitution and the law, and he attended college in Lincoln University, although he was suspended twice for pranks. He was the grandson of a slave.His father worked on a train as a waiter, and later became a waiter at a fancy country club that only served white people. I don’t know. Six years later, Marshall won a big victory for teachers like his mother, when a federal court struck down pay discrimination against African-American teachers in Maryland. His birth first name was Thoroughgood, but as a child Marshall got tired of having to write out such … Thurgood Marshall Facts. In 1967, President Johnson wanted to put Marshall on the Supreme Court—but there wasn't a vacancy, so Johnson decided to do a little political maneuvering. to St. John Vianney, an all-black Catholic high school. Legacy produces award-winning original content ranging from national news obituaries to features and FAQs on a wide variety of life-and-death topics. As a young lawyer, Marshall argued and won the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, which mandated the desegregation of schools across the country. He has a utopian personality, and will spend her life trying to realize some aspect of her utopian dream, sacrificing money, time, and energy for a better world. He was the longest-serving Chief Justice in the history of the U.S. Supreme Court. Thurgood Marshall was nominated for the United States Supreme Court on June 13th of 1967 by President Lyndon B. Johnson and was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 30th of 1967. Every week we tell about a person who was important in the history of the United States. Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2nd in 1908. Marshall quickly rose through the ranks of the judicial system after being appointed to the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals in 1961. I would call him the greatest lawyer of the twentieth century.”. Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908, in Baltimore, Maryland. 9 Pros and Cons of Embryonic Stem Cell Research, Pros and Cons of Dropping the Atomic Bomb, Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization, 28 Perfect Christian Graduation Songs for Slideshow, The Advantages and Disadvantages of Activity Based Costing, 26 Perfect Mother Daughter Dance Songs For Quinceanera. One of the leaders of the US Civil Rights Movement was Thurgood Marshall. Marshall served on the Court from 1967 to 1991. He was born on 2nd July 1908 and died on 24th January 1993. While he served on the court, one of his law clerks, Elena Kagan, would wind up becoming a justice as well. Supreme Court justice and civil rights advocate According to FBI files, critics tried to connect Marshall to communism through his membership in the National Lawyers Guild, a group that was called "the legal bulwark of the Communist Party” by the notorious House Un-American Activities Committee. His place of birth was in Baltimore, … Marshall was arrested on false charges, placed in a sheriff's car, and driven quickly off the main road. In 1934, he took a second job at a clinic that treated sexually transmitted diseases. It only took 6 years for him to be nominated to the US Supreme Court, which would make him the first African-American to hold such a position. For four days in July 1967, those senators questioned Marshall about his legal philosophy and imposed a quiz about political history, reminiscent of a Jim Crow-era literacy test. Marshall (far right) held up an NAACP sign with other leaders from the organization (from left to right) director of public relations Henry L. Moon, executive secretary Roy Wilkins, and labor secretary Herbert. As an attorney, he successfully argued before the Court the case of Brown v. The Thurgood Marshall Center, the Thurgood Marshall Law Library and the Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport are some of the centers/places named after him. He once admitted, “By the time I reached the second grade, I got tired of spelling all that out and had shortened it to Thurgood.”, As a child in Baltimore, Marshall developed an interest in the law when his father William, a country club steward, took him to observe legal arguments at local courts. According to Marshall, Bobby “spent all his time telling us what we should do.” Still, a few months later, Kennedy nominated Marshall to serve on the U.S. Court of Appeals. But he was also the subject of FBI investigation, under the direction of J. Edgar Hoover. This is Gwen Outen. Young Thoroughgood would eventually change his name to Thurgood. Thurgood Marshall is born Thurgood Marshall was born in Maryland. Here are 10 interesting facts about Thurgood Marshall that may interest you: Fact #1: His great-grandfather was born in what is now called The Democratic Republic of the Congo before being brought over to America as a slave. Johnson officially nominated Marshall as his replacement the next day. Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport is the first and only United States airport to have a dedicated trail for hiking and biking. Thurgood Marshall — perhaps best known as the first African-American Supreme Court justice — played an instrumental role in promoting racial equality during the civil rights movement. Watch later. He took the record as the first African American justice. One of his most successful cases was Brown v. Actors Jada Pinkett Smith, Edward Norton, and Tupac Shakur all attended the Baltimore School for the Arts. Marshall was the Court's first African-American justice. He can also become timid, uncertain, and ungrateful, putting the blame for his troubles on others or the world. In 2006, the one-man play ‘Thurgood’ was written by George Stevens, Jr. Trivia. It’s the highest honor an American civilian is able to receive from the government. Just before he graduated, he married his first wife, Vivian “Buster” Burey. But before he took the oath of office, he had to survive a grueling wait, as several senators from southern states worked to derail his nomination. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. In October 1967 until October 1991, he was the Associate Justice of the Supreme Court in US. Thurgood Marshall has a romantic personality, but his love is more impersonal as he tends to be focused on her dreams instead. When he moved to New York in 1936, Marshall did not officially quit his night job—he merely requested a 6-month leave of absence from the clinic, according to biographer Larry S. Gibson. Five More Things You Didn’t Know About Thurgood Marshall. Thurgood Marshall, originally Thoroughgood Marshall, (born July 2, 1908, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.—died January 24, 1993, Bethesda), lawyer, civil rights activist, and associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1967–91), the Court’s first African American member. Throughout his college career, Marshall … Here are a few things to know about this civil rights hero and legal pioneer, who was born on this day 110 years ago. Official U.S. Supreme Court portrait of Justice Thurgood Marshall in 1976. Thurgood Marshall was an American lawyer and civil rights activist who served as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from October 1967 until October 1991. At the age of 32, he successfully argued before the Supreme Court of the US that police coercion to solicit a confession couldn’t count as evidence against the person. Thurgood Marshall, earlier named Thoroughgood Marshall (which he changed in the 2nd grade), was born in Baltimore, Maryland. Marshall fought to make ends meet as a young lawyer. While working for the NAACP in 1946, Marshall traveled to Columbia, Tennessee to defend a group of African-American men. In 1946 he was awarded the Springarn Medal for all his … In 1930, Marshall applied to the University of Maryland School of Law but was rejected … Interesting facts about marshall's life. Interesting fact: Baltimore is the birthplace of Babe Ruth. But, according to biographer Wil Haygood, they were ambushed by locals on the road to Nashville. And many of his most well-known legal battles were fought against discrimination in public education, like Brown v. Board of Education (1954). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. His colleagues—who were told to keep driving to Nashville—followed the car, which then returned to the main road. Share. But Marshall did not hit it off with the Kennedys and felt his experience on the topic was being discounted. Thurgood Marshall fought for the rights of everyone, even though he was considered a leader of Civil Rights. Marshall said that he would have been lynched if not for the arrival of his colleagues. When not in harmony with his true nature, Thurgood can fall to moodiness, or become aloof, and withdrawn. But Marshall never returned to his night job. Thurgood and his father then had lengthy discussions around the dinner table during which Thurgood’s father fought every statement his son made. (Justice Marshall was a devoted fan of Days of Our Lives and as solicitor general was known to “drink bourbon and tell stories full of lies” with President Lyndon Johnson.) As a practicing attorney, Marshall argued a record-breaking 32 cases before the Supreme Court, winning 29 of them. Twice suspended at school for his pranks and practical jokes, he turned away from an expected career as a dentist to have degrees in philosophy and literature and eventually graduated from Harvard Law. Thurgood Marshall, the 1st African American Supreme Court Justice was born in Baltimore. Thurgood Marshall [1] 1908–1993 Supreme Court justice Raised in Prosperous Home [2] Joined NAACP Staff [3] Helped End School Segregation [4] Named to Supreme Court [5] Liberal Voice in Changing Court [6] Selected writings [7] Sources [8] United States [9] Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall [1 Get to know Thurgood Marshall | Interesting Facts from a Black History Icon (Biography Highlights) - YouTube. Thurgood Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland on July 2, 1908. Prior to his judicial service, he successfully argued several cases before the Supreme Court, including Brown v. Board of Education. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Marshall … Click to see full answer. mla apa chicago. 02 of 04. Copy link. I would call him a hero. Marshall was sworn in to the Supreme Court on October 2, 1967. Since he had to write out his name at school for every assignment, he eventually just got tired of all the letters he’d have to write. Thurgood Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an American jurist and the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. Later, he was named Solicitor … After he completed high school in 1925, Marshall attended Lincoln Universityin Chester County, Pennsylvania. Thurgood Marshall, 1908-1993: First African American to Serve on the US Supreme Court Download MP3 (Right-click or option-click the link.). … His father would go watch court cases in his free time. “Past Recipients & Keynote Speakers.” American Bar Association. By 1940, he had become the Director-Counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund. His family was brought over to America because his great-grandfather had been sold as a slave. Then, in 2010, President Barack Obama nominated one of Marshall’s former clerks to the Supreme Court. During his time at Lincoln University (where he graduated with honors in 1930), Marshall’s family struggled to afford the tuition. Facts about Thurgood Marshall talk about the American lawyer. Cite this Article Format. Although Thurgood Marshall is famous for being the first black justice, much of his life story is still unknown to the majority of us. As a child in Baltimore, Marshall developed an interest in the law when his father William, a country club steward, took him to observe legal His dad worked at a … You may already be aware of Baltimore's population (620,000 in the city and over 2 million in the metro area), but there are plenty of other numbers to know in this town. RELATED: ‘Hidden Figures’ Impact Shows Why Art is As Important Marshall founded the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund and argued several civil rights cases before the … Below are some facts about Marshall you might not have known. But he grew frustrated with the Court in the 1980s and announced his retirement in 1991. He married Mary Willis Ambler in 1782. He couldn't attend his local law school at the University of Maryland, because it barred blacks from … flownaksala / Getty Images. Your Citation. He was classmates with future president James Monroe. Daniels, Patricia. 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