Religion Buddhism was introduced into Arakan during the lifetime of Buddha himself. In Rakhine, it is estimated that 59.7% of the 3.8 million people are Buddhist, 35.6% are Muslim Rohingya, and the remainder are from other religious groups. Rakhine state. State and institutional … Rakhine State Religious Sites: See reviews and photos of 10 religious sites in Rakhine State, Myanmar on Tripadvisor. The situation in Rakhine State contains a toxic mixture of historical centre-periphery tensions, serious intercommunal and inter-religious conflict with minority Muslim communities, and extreme poverty and unde r-development. Background and context 2. Review of existing literature and research questions 2.1. Muslim/Buddhist tensions are not a strong traditional thread in the region, though they are not entirely absent in its history. Its area is 14,200 square miles (Islam, 1999). … In 2012, waves of deadly violence engulfed parts of the western Rakhine state. 2,045,891), 14,194 sq mi (36,762 sq km), W Myanmar, extending along the Bay of Bengal [1]. The Muslims from Rakhine state are descendants of Moorish, Arab and Persian traders who arrived between the 9th and 15th centuries, married local women, and settled in the region. At least 288 villages were partially or totally destroyed by fire in northern Rakhine state after August 2017, according to analysis of satellite imagery by Human Rights Watch. According to Arakanese chronicles, Lord Buddha, accompanied by his five hundred disciples, visited the city of Dhannyawadi (Grain blessed) in 554 B.C. As of January 2019, just after the reporting period, 911,000 … Understanding and addressing how these dynamics fuel fear, nationalist rhetoric and militant behaviour within … A question I have been pursuing is how this might impact the Rakhine state area where the Rohingya villages were burnt down. The dominant ethnicity in Rakhine state is a Buddhist group known as the 'Rakhine' who account for a little under 2 million of Rakhine state's around 3.2 million people (Republic of the Union of Myanmar 2015 Republic of the Union of Myanmar. simultaneously, a monk widely revered across Myanmar, Ashin Nyanissara, better known as sitagu sayadaw, stood before a military crowd and quoted from the Mahavamsa, an epic poem about the ancient history of sri Lanka, seemingly to offer religious endorsement of a military campaign targeting some In Rakhine State, according to the United Nations and media reports, the situation remained unchanged from 2019, and government and security forces continued to restrict the movement of members of various ethnic and religious groups, particularly Rohingya. Religion as a driver for conflict and non-integration 2.2. The views expressed herein are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect those of Proximity, the Government of the … Building-The Context of Rakhine State in Myanmar Author: Farhana Morshed Supervisor: Håkan Bengtsson Uppsala University Master in Religion in Peace and Conflict Thesis (15 Credits) 2 Table of contents Abstract 1. Rakhine is a state located in the west coast of Myanmar, one of the poorest regions of the country. Although Buddhism is the dominant religion in Rakhine, the state has the highest concentration of Muslim inhabitants in Myanmar (Minority Rights Group International 1990, 345). It lies at the foot of the Arakan Mts., which rises to 10,016 ft (3,053 m) … The new government would be well advised to show inside and outside the country that it is sincerely interested in the state’s … Most live in Rakhine State on Myanmar’s western coast. Nov 2nd 2013. These areas were either … Owing to the administration system introduced by the British, reliable demographic data for Rakhine can be found in the 1872 census, according to which the population of Sittwe District was 276,671, of which 58,255 or 21% were Bengali … Up … This led to major violence in 2012 and further sporadic outbreaks since then. The Commission drafted its report after an extensive survey and archival research on Rakhine state. NGOs and religious groups said local authorities in some cases worked to reduce religious tension and improve relations between communities. Although measures to restore livelihoods and … Rakhine State in western Myanmar has a long and proud history and a rich cultural tradition. Rakhine State and other widespread human rights abuses in Burma’s Kachin and Shan States.” Victims of severe human rights and religious freedom violations have little hope for justice; this includes Rohingya and other Muslims, Buddhists, Christians, and Hindus, as well as ethnic Kachin, Shan, Karen, Rakhine, and Chin. Bitter conflicts among different religious … Revised June 2015 . Communal fighting in Burma's western Rakhine State has focused on the plight of the Rohingya, a persecuted and stateless Muslim minority. THANDWE . Rakhine state remains a seedbed of religious and ethnic hatred. Prepared for . Proximity Designs | Myanmar . The attacks in northern Rakhine state by al-Yaqin or ARSA in August 2017, while mostly driven by local grievances, will inevitably become part of the Buddhist nationalist narrative, further complicating the social and political dynamics of religion and ethnicity. Myanmar’s leaders will also need to demonstrate to the world that they are sincerely seeking a resolution to the treatment and political status of the Rohingya, of course within a wider context of addressing the conditions in western Rakhine State, home to a multitude of ethnic and religious groups in addition to the Rohingya. The Rohingya who flee are Muslims, and most of those who share the Rakhine state (where tensions are concentrated) and Myanmar overall, and who make up most in Myanmar’s military, are Buddhists. Shortly afterwards, in 2012, violent attacks escalated against the Rohingya in Rakhine state and, to a lesser extent, against the Karen. The 2012 Rakhine State riots were a series of conflicts primarily between ethnic Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims in northern Rakhine State, Myanmar, though by October Muslims of all ethnicities had begun to be targeted.567 The riots started came after weeks of sectarian disputes including a gang rape and murder of a Rakhine woman by … The political temperature is https://www.usip.org/.../08/religious-landscape-myanmars-rakhine-state Religious Conflict in Rakhine . The Rohingya who flee are Muslims, and most of those who share the Rakhine state (where tensions are concentrated) and Myanmar overall, and who make up most in Myanmar’s military, are Buddhists. This research paper was written by David Dapice (David_Dapice@harvard.edu) following trips to Rakhine state in January 2014and June 2015. On August 25, the Arakan Rohginya Salvation Army attacked some 30 police outposts and an army base in Rakhine State, causing the Myanmar Army to respond with security clearance operations. Rakhine State became the first part of Myanmar to be annexed to the British Empire, after the First Anglo-Burmese War in 1826. State Peace and Development Council/State Law and Order Restoration Council (SPDC/SLORC) policies since the 1990s appear to be aimed at reducing the presence of Muslims in Rakhine State through a series of discriminatory policies: large areas of arable land are expropriated, usually without any or with inadequate compensation. The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census, Rakhine State Report, Census Report Volume 3–K. Bitter conflicts among different religious … Asia Nov 2nd 2013 edition. A SUNNI mosque looks as if it has seen better days. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in May. Besides the backward economic condition of Rakhine State and the ethno-religious conundrum, Rakhine State unfortunately has come to suffer from a kind of negative international reputation that may have discouraged investors’ interest. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Religious and ethnic tensions have bubbled to the surface in Myanmar, also known as Burma, with deadly consequences. The Commission received The situation in Rakhine State contains a toxic mixture of historical centre-periphery tensions, serious intercommunal and inter-religious conflict with minority Muslim communities, and extreme poverty and under-development. Muslim/Buddhist tensions are not a strong traditional thread in the region, though they are not entirely absent in its history. Rakhine State (räkēn´), formerly Arakan (ărəkăn´, äräkän´), state (1983 pop. peaceful co-existence between various religious and ethnic groups; (7) advise on the promotion of the rule of law; (8) advise on the promotion of social and economic development. King Chandra Suriya and all the people converted to Buddhism and became Buddhists since then. In the Wa Self-Administered Division, where the government has no … Religious and ethnic tensions have bubbled to the surface in Myanmar, also known as Burma, with deadly consequences. Restrictions governing the travel of persons whom the government considers foreigners, including both Muslim and Hindu Rohingya, some other Hindus living in Rakhine State… Rakhine State, while others reportedly fled due to government pressure to participate in a citizenship verification campaign, which they stated they did not trust. Restrictions governing the travel of persons whom the government considered foreigners, including both Muslim and … The Rohingya people are an ethnic group from Myanmar, once called Burma. We have reviews of the best places to see in Rakhine State. Once a thriving trading hub and a major producer of rice in Asia, Rakhine today is one of the poorest states in Myanmar, plagued by intercommunal tension and conflict, and the subject of intense international debate and scrutiny. In Rakhine State, according to the United Nations and media reports, the government and security forces continued to restrict the movement of members of various ethnic and religious groups, particularly Rohingya. The political temperature is high, and likely to increase as … This led to major vio-lence in 2012 and further sporadic outbreak s since then. Top Things to Do in Rakhine State, Myanmar: See Tripadvisor's 18,581 traveller reviews and photos of Rakhine State tourist attractions. The renewed violence has sent thousands of Rohingya Muslims and Arakanese Buddhists fleeing their homes to temporary camps in the region or across the … The 2012 Rakhine State riots are a series of ongoing conflicts between Rohingya Muslims and ethnic Rakhine in northern Rakhine State, Myanmar. In 2012, waves of deadly violence engulfed parts of the western Rakhine state. 2015. 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