myanmar nationality name

This also contravenes the intentions of the government, whose naming reform in 1989 was to apply to the entire history of the country. The name of the country changed to Myanmar in 1989. Interestingly, the first known usage of this title to label the inhabitant of a given nation was only in 1990. In der DDR wurde die Namensform Burma verwendet. Even if one is not an ethnic, a foreigner can marry a citizen, and after living in Myanmar for two generations, he or she can apply for citizenship. How many myanmar nationality stay in Singapore? In the 1930s, the left-wing independence parties favoured the name Bama, as they thought this name was more inclusive of minorities than Myanma. Citizens of Burma, … As for the country's name, the commission decided to replace the English name "Burma" with "Myanmar", for three reasons. -Interesting facts. Quite the opposite of being more inclusive, opposition parties and human rights groups contend that the new English name "Myanmar" is actually disrespectful of the minorities of Burma. If you use iVisa.com, you’ll be able to save a lot of time which could be used to plan other important things for your trip to Myanmar. [23], Media usage is also mixed. [citation needed], While use of the name "Myanmar" is widespread and rivals the use of "Burma", adoption of adjectival forms has been far more limited; in general, terms in use before 1989 have persisted. 24/05/2018. The name Myanma/Myanmar was expanded to include all citizens of the country while the name Bama/Bamar was kept to its original meaning. Finally, the military regime has long been suspicious[citation needed] of the colloquial Burmese language, which it perceives as subversive; the English name "Burma" mirrors the colloquial Burmese name Bama. This form remains in contemporary usage in abbreviations; for example, the World War II-era Burma-Thailand Railway is still referred to almost exclusively as the Tai-Men Tetsudō (泰緬鉄道). [fn] 1982 Myanmar Citizenship Law. There are over 600,000 registered migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand, and millions more work illegally. Both names derive ultimately from the endonym of the largest ethnic group in Burma, the Bamar people, also known as Bama or Burmans in the spoken register and in the literary register. The Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH), established by ousted lawmakers in the wake of the military coup in February, said in a statement that it had formed a … The aim of the commission was to correct the spelling of the place names of Burma in English, to discard spellings chosen by British colonial authorities in the 19th century, and adopt spellings closer to the actual Burmese pronunciation (compare with what happened in India with Calcutta/Kolkata and Calicut/Kozhikode). There is traditional belief that men are strong and this could be one of the reasons why the people of the country are called as they are. Hence, even today the people of Myanmar are referred to as Burmese, Bamars or Burmans. This sound change from "m" to "b" is frequent in colloquial Burmese[citation needed] and occurs in many other words. Most people, even in Burma, are unaware of these subtleties, as it occurs only in the spoken language and the spelling "မြန်မ" is not mandatory. The Karen constitute the third largest ethnic population in Myanmar, after the Bamars and Shans. People who were out of the country at the time of the census are not included in these figures. The Indian (and sometimes used in Bangladesh) name for Myanmar is 'Brahmadesh' (Sanskrit: ब्रह्मदेश) which means 'land of Brahma'. [16] A spokesman for the Department of Foreign Affairs in Canada said that his government's choice was "in support of the struggle for democracy". This is an unofficial translation of the Act, the Pyithu Hluttaw Law No. Both are widespread use in colloquial usage. However, the matter has resurfaced, as the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) reverted to the former title under Abbott's leadership in late 2013. There are more than 135 different ethnic races in Myanmar, each with its own unique history, culture and language. [1][3] Although Bama may be a later transformation of the name Myanma, both names have been in use alongside each other for centuries. At the time of independence in 1948, the "Union of Burma" was the name that was chosen for the new country, being further amended as the "Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma" in 1974, following a 1962 military coup. However, the official name of the people did not change along with the change of the name of the country. Myanmar's delegate insisted that the American delegation should use the name "Myanmar", and appealed to the session's president to enforce that rule. While both the names Bama and Myanma historically referred only to the Burmans and not other ethnic minorities, Burmese governments in the post-independence period have instituted a differentiation of meaning between Myanmar and Bamar in the official Burmese language usage. That party opposes the new name.[14]. [31] Historically Japan used the Chinese characters of "Menden" (緬甸) to refer to Burma. Company Type. Aung San Suu Kyi (/ aʊ ŋ ˌ s ɑː n s uː ˈ tʃ iː /; Burmese: အောင်ဆန်းစုကြည်; MLCTS: aung hcan: cu. [5] The "Bamas" who entered the central Irrawaddy river valley in the 9th century founded the Pagan Kingdom in 849,[6] and called themselves Mranma. ELECTRONIC TRAVEL AUTHORIZATION TO MYANMAR. In some places the citizens of the country are referred to Myanmaris, Myanmaraese or Myanmars, though Burmese still continues to be used by many. Nationality of a country (often referred to as Citizenship) implies that you are a citizen of that country and enjoy the rights and protections afforded by such citizenship.In general, this means that a national can: live and work freely in that country; vote in elections; obtain a Passport and travel on it around the world; get protection and assistance at embassies in foreign countries. The period of Burmese invasions to Assam are known as মানৰ দিন Manor Din ("Days of Maan"). US officials start shifting", "Embassy of Canada to Myanmar, in Yangon", "Myanmar foreign minister protests U.S. use of name 'Burma, "Burma or Myanmar? The name of the country changed to Myanmar in 1989. To open a FAO country profile, select a country by clicking on its short name or by selecting a country in the drop-down list on the right. The first one is just used in religious ceremonies and in written official documents, while the second is in use every day». The child whose name is so included is a naturalized citizen. The average growth of the Burmese population is round 1.8% per year. This name most likely comes from Portuguese Birmânia[citation needed] and was adopted by English in the 18th century. The commission added a final "r" in English to represent the low tone of Burmese, in which the word Myanma is pronounced. 117844943. In Assamese the country is known as মান দেশ Man Dex ("Maan Country") since the time when the 1st Ahom king Sukapha crossed Patkai hills to come to Assam valley from Myanmar. In spite of the usage by the US government, American news outlets including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The International Herald Tribune and CNN, and US-based international news agencies the Associated Press and Reuters have adopted the name "Myanmar". the Chin. The vast majority of them live in Rural Myanmar and only 25% live in cities and urban areas. You must apply for a Myanmar eVisa before entering this country, which is why we remind you to use the Myanmar Visa Application Form at iVisa.com.This online service is a great option to get closer to the land of golden pagodas. Today in Burmese the name is still spelled Mranma, but over time the "r" sound disappeared in most dialects of the Burmese language and was replaced by a "y" glide, so although the name is spelled "Mranma", it is actually pronounced Myanma. This report, however, continues to use the former name, which is more widely recognised.Hide Footnote “If the tiger has no fangs, the animals will not be afraid of it. DFAT secretary Peter Varghese explained to the media: "Our ambassador to Myanmar would be our ambassador to Myanmar, because the country to which she Brontë Moules is accredited is Myanmar, in the eyes of the government of Myanmar. Around 36% of all Burmese are under 15 and only 4 percent of are over 60. They make up almost 9% of the entire number of minorities in the country. According to the Scottish orientalist Henry Yule (Hobson-Jobson: The Italian linguist Franco Maria Messina writes about it: «The Burmese language, the language spoken by the Bama people, presents the linguistic phenomenon known as diglossia: that is to say that two languages coexist in one, a high language, "H", and a low, spoken, more popular, language, "L". In current practice, the Myanmar tax authorities seek to collect taxes from a non-resident foreigner on its income received from Myanmar by way of a withholding tax (WHT) mechanism, regardless of whether the foreigner has a PE or taxable presence in Myanmar or not. Thus we find both "Myanma Airways" (correct spelling) and "Myanmar Airways" (incorrect spelling, but used officially and recognised anyway). The Karen people live mostly in the hills bordering the eastern mountainous region and Irrawaddy delta of Myanmar, primarily in Kayin State (formerly Karen State), with some in Kayah State, southern Shan State, Ayeyarwady Region, Tanintharyi Region, Bago Division and in northern … Join Facebook to connect with Myanmar Nationality and others you may know. In the low tone, the final vowel "a" is lengthened. You must apply for a Myanmar eVisa before entering this country, which is why we remind you to use the Myanmar Visa Application Form at iVisa.com.This online service is a great option to get closer to the land of golden pagodas. Under the 2008 constitution, Myanmar may be multi-ethnic in name, but it is not in socio-political practice. The Burmese have a close connection with Tibetans with whom they share quite a bit of linguistic affinity. The American delegate continued her comments on human rights violations in Myanmar, without using either name for the country. The minority ethnic nationalities are Bamar, Kachin, Chin, Kayin, Kayah, Mon, Rakhine and Shan respectively. Section 48. See the new infographics from FAO, WHO and MOHS on the MIMU COVID-19 Page. Mehrere deutsche Medien, darunter Spiegel und FAZ, verwenden dennoch überwiegend die Variante Burma (neben Birma und Myanmar ). As such, some groups—particularly non-Bamar minorities—consider these names to be exclusionary. [9], The United Nations, of which Myanmar is a member, endorsed the name change five days after its announcement. In Burmese, the word Myanma, when used as a noun, is pronounced in the low tone (long "a", Okell: Myañma/Myăma), whereas when used as an adjective, it is pronounced in the creaky tone (short "a") as if it were spelt "မြန်မ" or "မြန်မာ့" (MLCTS: mranma., Okell: Myañmá/Myămá). We cannot … If you are keen on getting the right answer to the question as to what are people from Myanmar called, then it is quite likely that you will find this article interesting and informative. Myanmar is a country in Southeast Asia.Its full name is the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.It is also sometimes called Burma.Myanmar is a country in Southeast Asia that is not an island. The official English name was changed by the country's government from the "Union of Burma" to the "Union of Myanmar" in 1989, and still later to the "Republic of the Union of Myanmar". However, the official name of the people did not change along with the change of the name of the country. Myanmar is the new name for Burma. ISO 3166-1 Country + Nationality listing in multiple formats - Dinuks/country-nationality-list The Rohingya have a long history in the area now known as Rakhine State. The provisional results of the 2014 Myanmar Census show that the total population is 51,419,420. Use of "Burma", along with many other name changes within the Myanmar[11] has remained widespread, largely based on the question of whether the regime has the legitimacy to change the country's name, particularly without a referendum. According to the renaming, the name of the dominant ethnicity of Burma, whose people speak the Burmese language, is "Bamar" (again, final "r" only added to denote a long "a" in Burmese). Most still use Bamar/Myanmar interchangeably, to refer to the country, depending on the context. Finally, a lot of criticism also focused on the lack of linguistic soundness of the reform. Some English speakers have even coined the adjective "Myanmarese" or "Myanmese", to follow English rather than Burmese grammatical rules. MIMU Weekly Updates. Burmese is the major ethnicity, but Myanmar is more diverse, there are six other ethnic nationalities, which count for much of the population. In 1989 the country’s official English name, which it had held since 1885, was changed from the Union of Burma to the Union of Myanmar; in the Burmese language the country has been known as Myanma (or, more precisely, Mranma Prañ) since the 13th century It includes their short names, official names and standard country codes. The BBC changed to using "Myanmar" in 2014. [25][26], Some other sources, including NPR in the US use terms such as "Myanmar, also known as Burma". 200000 - 250000 per a year. Since then, those name changes have been the subject of controversies and mixed incidences of adoption. This page is dedicated to vacancy announcements for humanitarian and development organizations in Myanmar. The term demonym refers to the name used to describe natives or residents of a particular place. COVID-19 Prevention Materials. noun used for a person from that country. Opposition parties, although they oppose the English name "Myanmar", do not oppose the official Burmese name Myanma, and no opposition party is proposing to use the colloquial name Bama as the official name of the country. Minorities, many of whom do not speak Burmese, had become accustomed to the English name "Burma" over the years, and they perceive the new name "Myanmar" as a purely Burmese name reflecting the policy of domination of the ethnic Burman majority over the minorities. The Nationality law of Myanmar currently recognises three categories of citizens, namely citizen, associate citizen and naturalised citizen, according to the 1982 Citizenship Law. The Chairman of the Council of State, on 15 October 1982, promulgated the Burma Citizenship Law which was approved and passed by the third session of the Third Pyithu Hluttaw. Those using this approach argue that it is the most politically neutral option. Second, the commission thought that the name Myanma was more inclusive of minorities than the name Bama, and wanted the English name of the country to reflect this. Some national governments, such as Canada , the United Kingdom , the United States , and much of the Burmese population, do not recognize this name change since they do not recognize the military government. The major races are the Kachin. The Central Body may include in the certificate of naturalized citizenship the names of children mentioned in the application. Registration Date. The Burmese puppet state set up by the Japanese occupation forces during the Second World War was officially called Bama. Burmese citizens account for 80% of all … Myanmar is not a nation state. [5], Ma Thanegi records that the first use of the name 'Mranma' for the country is to be found on a 3 feet (91 cm) high stone inscription dated 597 ME (Traditional Burmese calendar) or 1235 CE. However, in variants of English in which final "r" is pronounced, such as standard American English, adding this final "r" leads to a pronunciation very different from the Burmese pronunciation. Others have continued to use "Burma",[18] some of whom have switched to using "Myanmar" years after the name change, such as the Financial Times,[24] citing increasing international acceptance of the new name. Apart from those who are linguistically connected to Tibet there are other ethnic groups who make up for the rest of the population. Thus, Myanmar is a country inhabited by the Bamars plus many minorities; and the Bamars and minorities are collectively known as Myanma people. The country known in English as Burma, or Myanmar, has undergone changes in both its official and popular names worldwide. The latter commented that "we're here to discuss human rights in Myanmar, we're not here to discuss the name of the country", and asked the American delegation to use Myanmar's official, UN-recognised name. The first record of the name in a Burmese inscription is dated 1190, in which inscription the name was spelled Myanma. It also is used as a noun and as an adjective. The regime believes that Myanma is more inclusive of minorities than Bama, while opponents point out that historically, Myanma is only a more literary version of Bama. "[29], In April 2016, soon after taking office, Aung San Suu Kyi clarified that foreigners are free to use either name, "because there is nothing in the constitution of our country that says that you must use any term in particular".[30]. It would be pertinent to understand here that Burmese is used both in singular and plural form. Look at these example sentences: She … The language of the Burmans, however, is known as the Burmese language, not as the Burman language, although confusingly enough the "Burmese" language is considered one of the Tibeto-"Burman" languages. View the profiles of people named Myanmar Nationality. The regime changed the name of the country in English; it did not change the official name of the country in Burmese. It's a popular Burmese(Myanmar) last name. Not much, according to Aung San Suu Kyi, who tells diplomats they can use Myanmar or Burma, Information on Burma and the name change the original, "Etymologically, Myanmar = Burma: Round Two", Countries by the number of recognized official languages, Countries and capitals in native languages, List of languages without official status, Languages by the number of countries in which they are recognized as an official language, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, International Organization of Turkic Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Names_of_Myanmar&oldid=1016084265, Lists of country names in various languages, Articles with dead external links from February 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2010, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Bermah (Earliest European maps as old as the 18th century spelled Burma with an 'e'. There was some self determination in the Burmese population. Although the middle of the front side of this stone is damaged, the first line of the better-protected reverse side clearly shows မြန်မာပြည် ("Mranma kingdom"). In the Burmese language, there have been controversies about the name of the country since the 1930s, and the decision of the regime in 1989 carried the controversy into the English language. In Chinese, the name appeared for the first time in 1273 and was recorded as 緬 (pronounced miɛnX in the Middle Chinese of the period, and Miǎn in Modern Standard Mandarin). The average life expectancy is around 61 years. For example, Samuel Clemens' demonym was Mark Twain. Early usage of the English term Burma varies: In 1989, the military regime of Burma set up a commission in charge of reviewing the place names of Burma in the English language. Myanmar Nationality is on Facebook. First, Myanma is the official name of the country in the Burmese language, and the aim of the commission was to have English place names aligned with Burmese place names and pronunciation. Burmar is the written, literary name of the country, while Bama is the spoken name of the country. (d) Myanmar Citizen means a citizen who is prescribed by the Myanmar Citizenship Law; (e) Associate Citizen means an associate citizen who is prescribed by the Myanmar Citizenship Law; (f) Naturalized Citizen means a naturalized citizen who is prescribed by the Myanmar Citizenship … If the people have no guns, we will not be safe. When the Japanese used their own syllabary, they transliterated the three consonants of the Dutch name "Birma" and ended up with the name Biruma (ビルマ). Hence, it is certainly is a young nation it terms of demographics. [1] Burmese, like Javanese and other languages of Southeast Asia, has different levels of register, with sharp differences between literary and spoken language.[2]. The Rohingya people (/ r oʊ ˈ h ɪ n dʒ ə,-ɪ n-,-ɪ ŋ j ə /) are a stateless Indo-Aryan ethnic group who predominantly follow Islam and reside in Rakhine State, Myanmar (previously known as Burma). These include institutionalized assimilation, linguistic imperialism, a one-party state, Burmanization, the 1982 Citizenship Law and the flawed attempt to build a “Myanmar” identity on the basis of the prescribed existence of 135 “national races”. Expressions Law '', what 's in a neighboring giant like China hence, even today the people not. Country while the dominant ethnicity is called `` Burman '' the inscription dated. Agencies and entities must be registered in the Chinese is 緬甸 ( pronounced Miǎndiàn ) Myanmar '' more.. One is just used in religious ceremonies and in written language number myanmar nationality name... 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