Union, State/Region and Local Government in Myanmar Government Structure Under the 2008 Constitution, the Union of the Republic of Myanmar is organised into seven States and seven Regions (formerly known as Divisions), six Self-Administered Zones and Self-Administered Divisions and one union territory containing the capital Nay Pyi Taw and endstream endobj startxref h�T�ˮ�0���99��E/jr�'ƤH �,��5�;�� �=���R��o�qXD�#N��c�u�E�)��Q����L���ve2>ܯK���~�mQ�L��%�Ň�>UE�=v!�9�h��+�n��'\¸�J4��B_�������Q����}B2S�=u�:�>�v���J5iQ�iD���e`v���6���K�0i&MLT�4ȃ��T�zІIЎI�@_��c2�gZ���(&�X��Ln%�$��8���� �b9N��`-Sr˄W�w[�:k��0���־��ֲ>rَ�Q ;W�`�Xm��)�;D}2 D��{Wgr�L�}�3S�Sr,ʭY�)[M�Z!�|�� t�ZXb#BN5j!�E�\ڢ������� ��ZHu|�^���� & Ӣ��H�0 i0$���T�!J�z%%���&��rڄ?�>��s`ij�8(0 Myanmar has many different types of EAOs, highly diverse in ethnic identity, military strength and engagement strategies towards the Myanmar army and the government. 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Paul Kmthein. 980 0 obj <> endobj 989 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7AD0BD87FB62BC06A5EBA927EB0E1F2D><9E669A87899849E49DF2C28DC1D29483>]/Index[980 17]/Info 979 0 R/Length 63/Prev 1598450/Root 981 0 R/Size 997/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Myanmar Tax Structure There are eighteen kinds of taxes and duties are … ����7��� �Q&�]�)����P7��y��/}}9��&���&i�C����������e�Cܾ���?TMV=�) B�:t;=.c8�D���&hJ�������L�:�0A� �Zp�i}|mSg�]����b����x��Oa_�? h�bbd``b`��@��D���X��8��j�M �_1012� )f`�J�g�� ` N� Qf� �Ml��@DE�����H��b!(�`HPb0���dF�J|yy����ǽ��g�s��{��. Myanmar's media have seen a gradual easing of strict state controls since 2011. 120 0 obj <>stream �tq�X)I)B>==���� �ȉ��9. ��3�������R� `̊j��[�~ :� w���! Power Sector Development in Myanmar This paper assesses Myanmar’s electricity sector and recommends several concrete policy options to enable government to address issues such as supply security, greater accessibility, and affordability, especially for the poor and disadvantaged. h�b```f``���� ��� In addition, audited financial statements must be filed with the corporate income tax return within 3 months from the fiscal year ended, i.e. Myanmar from grade 1 through grade 11. 2. ]Lw�K���{�5�zC`j��iW��]��?Nx�-����*�QjA��S���� �U~v�1����S��Hr�p�Jό�xBZ�8��{���+�#^g�DJ(��S�yTT{K��{+���4�N{�Mg,�L/�e�:�$l;6,�A*'���*lj���]Sυ�v.,�m=W�1�d�z�G��N[�2�$~���o��Ü�Pɥ\g��^�4t@H�� E����H�$�)g�;a4p� �� H+��q�]�[�,�$��wGƗ��`��:��H_����s�Ѧi�j�?�5�����k�E�[� z�A� The draws are held monthly. *z�弖���Q��h8@��*!��ť��V�F�����>+�W����0���{�P���pϧ ��>懳w�IB�w�� �! The plan encompasses five goals, including economic stability and private-sector growth. e‐Government •intended to extend utility based on existing resources. endstream endobj 110 0 obj <>stream This report elucidates this critical challenge to Myanmar’s transition, through a detailed introduction to policymaking as it currently stands in the executive branch of Myanmar’s Union government in Nay Pyi Taw. B. and understood throughout government and society as the country seeks to rebuild its governance institutions and practices. The 2008 Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar provides for a system of government in which the President is elected by an electoral college formed of three groups of parliamentarians, a bicameral legislature with the second house representative of states and regions, the government is appointed by the President and only formally ratified by parliament, … idaw (or Nay Pyi Taw), 327 kilometers (203 miles) north of Yangon, as the seat of Myanmar’s government. @_ҫ����GM�r}E��=F�9|�����x�������8���������{t�Dohw�x��R=�Ӊ� {�F� endstream endobj 984 0 obj <>stream Myanmar, also known as Burma, has suffered decades of repressive military rule, poverty due to years of isolationist economic policies, and civil war with ethnic minority groups. HIV-AIDS: WHO Myanmar World AIDS Day special factsheet (1 December 2020) in Myanmar language. ���� ��l�v{Mr|�cz`a����7���S��X$3��|[�(��*3��f�'���h� 4� �v �� �4�g0 ��| endstream endobj 981 0 obj <> endobj 982 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 983 0 obj <>stream 0 endstream endobj 108 0 obj <>stream %%EOF 1. Climate Change and Health, 10 September 2020 in Myanmar language. Local government. This paper. Myanmar Accounting Standards which were drafted based on the 2010 version of the International Financial Reporting standards. Curriculum Structure The primary curriculum consists of 10 learning areas. PDF (99.2KB) July 26, 2011 On March 30, 2011, a new government was born in Myanmar. constituteproject.org Myanmar's Constitution of 2008 Ѵ(-�~��<7fk���|q���̖����sg�"Wyi ���S�1z��vF^�a1z�{gC1/�)v�n菽Z���%̟ԧ������uQ��&[�[S=;Ңi�tc��p����>�} 2 Health in Myanmar 201 1111 local bodies, government contributions and subscriptions and donations from the public. With the aim of developing human resources, Myanmar’s education reform began in 2011 when the country’s government system changed from a military government to a democracy. Following is the table of government subdivisions and its organizational structure based on different states, regions, zones, division and the union territory: %PDF-1.5 %���� 104 0 obj <> endobj x��XK��F��W̩��;r�5ٴHQlڭ���4�m�7m�_r��Ȳ��6%6 {F"��͑���Ҋ��Z�f�oբz�V�~�jz��ju7]Tm��Q���ؼ�?��h���^���Zk��OͫZ5���(� PDF generated: 19 Feb 2021, 13:06 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. This followed a press conference where Myanmar’s Ministry of Health announced that two people had died from H1N1, commonly known as swine flu. The OECD Open Government Report of Myanmar was prepared by the OECD in collaboration with the Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. The government of Myanmar, as defined by the Constitution of 2008, functions as a (e.g, e‐Government network will be built on existing fiber network along the railway and road) •to ensure that G2G, G2B and G2C services should meet the utility needs of citizens and businesses. The Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Immigration and Population Notification No. hޜ�mk�0ǿ�ޏ �dY�B��M`-[Z�u!/4G8��Z�o��7q����|��K�a�aDk �qᄋWA��kD�Ò $�,�|:��֮�F����₎��V�(���1�^�݆�����f��7E?�.o��ii�NӺr�I��i �-A%Q��q� Myanmar has a long and rich history dating back into the Bronze Age, with the rise and fall of numerous empires. It outlines the World Bank Group’s (WBG) strategy of support for Myanmar, a country in the early stages of a transition from decades of isolationist military rule. 10 Summary of agreements between LWF Myanmar and the government of Myanmar 13 11 Key findings 11.1 Strengths 13 11.2 Best practices 14 11.3 Challenges and constraints 16 11.4 Opportunities 18 12 Conclusion and Key Recommendations 18 Annexes I List of interviewees and contact details 21 II Itinerary of the Consultant 25 The MSDP is to be aligned with the 12-Point Economic Policy of the Union of Myanmar, with the objective of building up the Download PDF. It includes PART 2: GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE & LEGAL FRAMEWORK 2 expectations leading to popular frustration and disillusionment if these important opportunities are missed, or worse, squandered. Federalism: A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority (federal government) and sub-unit governments. y�s(��#W#r��rH��f���^�?TA����>g��bLc���ó��0�� �t�� A Synthesis of people’s perspectives across all States and Regions - UNDP Myanmar 2015 1 Myanmar has been undergoing drastic changes in the past few years. Download Free PDF. H�1X$���!���h��C��� G���_0KX0��ą���; ��]@���wO�g� 0 W!m| }y�?���e���Z>���������r���m2� զ���&u�|y!��ƚ��n�~yل��:��������&�>����1xÈ�7U}�Ak� )� ���w���/�mE�@cJ1D�4ᑜ"�Q.o�V�YegU�e�HN�|�Ag�bIƂ�����������mzd�'`Y��~���ہX��01qzpgQ� :���S1A 戤�����\��%�/LM?��ur��2A�b�&��`�\����Za|�AFfN%��1�L �c�`�. authority of the government of Myanmar. Myanmar is divided into twenty-one administrative subdivisions, which include states, regions, union territory, self-administered zones and self-administered division. %PDF-1.3 %���� 60% of the proceeds from the sale of lottery tickets is distributed (reimbursed) to winners in lottery prizes and remaining 40% goes to the government budget as lottery tax. $E}k���yh�y�Rm��333��������:� }�=#�v����ʉe myanmar government structure pdf. $O./� �'�z8�W�Gб� x�� 0Y驾A��@$/7z�� ���H��e��O���OҬT� �_��lN:K��"N����3"��$�F��/JP�rb�[䥟}�Q��d[��S��l1��x{��#b�G�\N��o�X3I���[ql2�� �$�8�x����t�r p��/8�p��C���f�q��.K�njm͠{r2�8��?�����. 113 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7D55F2D15AA6CA889131BBB75D94D3FC><03516D939A40534CBA490A56C1C57B99>]/Index[104 17]/Info 103 0 R/Length 61/Prev 974663/Root 105 0 R/Size 121/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Myanmar is divided administratively into seven states largely on the basis of ethnicity—Chin, Kachin, Kayin (Karen), Kayah, Mon, Rakhine (Arakan), and Shan—and seven more truly administrative divisions of Myanmar proper—Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy), Magway (Magwe), Mandalay, Bago (Pegu), Sagaing, Taninthary (Tenasserim), and Yangon. Democratic governance The National Unity Government (Burmese: အမျိုးသားညီညွတ်ရေး အစိုးရ; abbreviated … Even though the government’s reform process has started only recently, several encouraging early gains in terms of improved governance can already be noticed. It has a total of 7,711 teachers in Kayin State and 12,121 teachers in Mon State as of 2013. h�|TYk�0�+zlY��/(�MJ��vA��M�����V���;��-����4��7�L�@Q*�� ��g��A�1��]]�y۴}�Uې.�ʮ=����2V1YV%�L�e�#(7��F�c�n�~\,�&|D_���Y5� Iz�{xD�U38�!����Z�!�0�9u�+:n��^�;��������4�y�݄z��b/��0@.�j? As democracy develops in Myanmar, it is essential for all sectors to be upgraded to meet the standards required of a democratic system. 19 6 15. Download Full PDF Package. ۦv�5�m �3��e�&u!ê9J���p��'�{���p� �E*z�Daۖ�%%���aʶ $qe͕�J��2{��:���`��h�� �`�� 0�`Ѐ)� �� Myanmar National Higher Education Equity Policy Governance The Ministry of Education defines national policies on higher education. Governance: The structures and processes for decision-making and management of a nation, state, region, etc. In 2017, the Ministry of Home Affairs â ¦ Myanmar; Executive Summary. 4۶$l�r�kf����$���l���Ѻ�}��J���I�`G�DG�`GG���Ё$b0B$4��P�I�`�(n�� �O@`��g� Where they appear in this report, the terms Yangon regime, or in some cases sim-ply Yangon, are used as shorthand for the central government, including the military govern-ment that was created in 1962 and reinvented in 1974, 1988, and 1997. Elliot Brennan examines Myanmar’s health system, its successes and challenges. hޜ�wTT��Ͻwz��0�z�.0��. In late July, panic swept Yangon and parts of Myanmar as news of an “outbreak” of H1N1 erupted on social media. They are Myanmar, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, Physical Education, Life Skills, Aesthetics, Moral and Civics and Local Curriculum. The new government replaces the administration installed by the State Peace and Development Council (the military junta that had held power since 1988) five years prior National legislature There are two legislative chambers, the 440-seat Pyithu Hluttaw (People's Assembly, the lower house) and the 224-seat Amyotha Hluttaw (Nationalities Assembly, the upper house). Its organizational structure is shown in Figure 5.1. endstream endobj 105 0 obj <> endobj 106 0 obj <> endobj 107 0 obj <>stream Purpose, structure and methods of the study ... Myanmar’s freedom status, 1998–2017 ... 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