This is normally caused by infection but can also have non-infectious causes. Learn more about possible benefits and risks of using ginseng. game makes a person better at spotting misinformation. Meningitis develops quickly and can be very serious. When we talk about meningitis, we often think ‘rash’, but it is incredibly important to know that a rash won’t always appear. Anyone with meningitis symptoms should receive medical help right away, even if their rash fades with pressure under the glass. Meningitis is an infectious disease caused by certain viruses, bacteria, or fungi. Meningitis and septicaemia are serious, life threatening illnesses. The appearance of viral skin rashes can vary. The meningitis “rash” can start as a blanching rash, but nearly always develops into a non-blanching red, purple or brownish petechial rash or purpura, meaning it will not disappear when pressed. You can find full details of the cookies we use in out, Research investment strategy and governance, Reports from the Global Meningococcal Initiative, Developing a global meningitis genome library. In response to the blood vessels leaking as the disease progresses, the body produces an overwhelming clotting response, which stops oxygen from reaching the extremities. The total value of our investment in vital scientific research is over £19.1 million (€24.7 million). In this article, we describe how to identify a meningitis rash. It causes swelling of the meninges, which are the coverings on the brain and spinal cord. The rash that doctors associate with meningococcal meningitis results from bleeding beneath the skin. Viral meningitis doesn't respond to antibiotics, so treatment is based on rest and nursing care. Meningococcal bacteria in particular are the most common cause of the meningitis rash. Ginseng, an oval-shaped root, is among the most popular herbal remedies. Symptoms of meningitis develop suddenly and can include: a high temperature (fever) of 38C or above; being sick; a headache; a rash that does not fade when a glass is rolled over it (but a rash will not always develop) a stiff neck Viral meningitis usually begins with symptoms of a viral infection such as fever, a general feeling of illness, headache, and muscle aches. Teens and young adults have a higher risk of meningitis than middle-aged or older adults. Although this rash is not necessarily present in meningococcal meningitis, it is relatively specific for the disease; it does, however, occasionally occur in meningitis due to other bacteria. In babies and adults, a meningitis rash may look like the following: The meningitis rash may be harder to see on darker skin. Enteroviruses. The rash usually occurs in the later stages of meningitis, when the disease becomes even more serious. Some of them may also cause stomach upsets and diarrhoea. Could humans breathe through their intestines? A petechial or purpuric rash does not fade. Viral meningitis (also called aseptic meningitis) is more common than bacterial meningitis and usually less serious. Viral Meningitis (nonbacterial meningitis) Last Reviewed: November 2006 "Viral Meningitis" is also available in Portable Document Format (PDF, 15KB, 2pg.) The medical term for this is meningococcal septicemia. This type of meningitis is relatively common and can occasionally be serious. Learning to spot the signs and distinguish a meningitis rash from similar rashes can help a person receive treatment quickly. I raise awareness of meningitis and septicaemia by sharing medical information about the disease with the general public and health professionals. Viral meningitis is inflammation of the layers of tissue that cover the brain and spinal cord (meninges) and of the fluid-filled space between the meninges (subarachnoid space) when it is caused by viruses. There are also some very visible signs of meningitis, notably a distinctive skin rash. People who may have a higher risk of meningitis include: Meningitis can be life-threatening, and it can get worse quickly. Viral meningitis is an infection of the meninges (the thin lining of the brain and spinal cord). Examine lighter areas of skin, such as the palms of the hands or the bottoms of the feet. Hi, I’m Katherine and I joined Meningitis Research Foundation in August 2015. MRF promises to store any information you give us safely and securely. Most patients with overwhelming meningococcal septicaemia develop a rash - it is one of the clearest and most important signs to recognise. Petechial rashes can result from meningitis or other serious illnesses that cause bleeding. This results in extensive purpuric areas, usually called ‘purpura fulminans’, which look like large bruises over the skin and can be very dark in colour. Be aware that the glass test should not be used solely for diagnosing bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia. They may appear in … Most infections produce no symptoms, or mild symptoms such as sore throats, colds and flu-like illnesses. The most serious type of meningitis is caused by a bacterium called Meningococcus. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Try the glass test on any areas of rash that are visible. We will update it regularly as the pandemic continues. The rash can be more difficult to see on dark skin, but may be visible in paler areas, especially the soles of the feet, palms of the hands, abdomen, or on the inside of the eyelid or roof of the mouth. Symptoms of meningitis in teens and adults include: The glass test can help people who are unsure whether they have meningitis. This live article covers developments regarding SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. It is often a complication of another viral illness. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional, The Go Viral! This rash can be one of the clearest and most specific signs of meningococcal meningitis and septicaemia to recognise – hence why you have probably heard of it. Sometimes doctors prescribe antibiotics right away, even if they do not know whether the infection is caused by bacteria. If the rash and marks are visible even while pressing down on the glass, seek medical help immediately. As this happens, the bacteria rapidly multiply and produce toxins which travel around the body causing damage to blood vessels and organs. I also take helpline calls and answer emails from people with a range of queries about meningitis and septicaemia, including symptoms and after effects, and offer them support if they or their loved ones are affected. This type of bleeding occurs after the disease progresses and causes blood poisoning. A person with meningitis may need anti-seizure medicines as well as steroids to reduce brain inflammation. A meningitis rash can be difficult to see, especially on people with darker skin. The condition is usually misunderstood with influenza as both share similar signs and symptoms The symptoms of meningitis may start showing after several hours; in some cases it may also take approx one or two days for the symptoms to … In very rare cases, viral meningitis can cause encephalitis (inflammation of the brain). Devastatingly, as the extremities become starved of oxygen, they can become blackened which can lead to scarring and amputation. A doctor may use antiviral medications to treat certain types of this disease. Almost all cases occur as single, isolated events. What should I do if someone has lots of other meningitis symptoms, but no rash? What are the after effects of meningitis? Bacterial meningitis is usually more severe. Please remember that a very ill person needs medical help even if there are only a few spots, a rash that fades, or no rash at all. Petechiae are 1 to 2 mm in diameter and commonly appear in clusters in areas where pressure occurs from elastic in underwear, nappies or stocking. Meningitis symptoms include fever, feeling of illness, and headache. It may also become darker in color as the bleeding continues. Meningitis rash: How to spot the symptoms of the life-threatening condition MENINGITIS occurs in a range of ways - viral meningitis and bacterial meningitis - affecting people of all ages. The viruses and bacteria that cause meningitis may live in your nose and throat. The rate of progression can also vary greatly. Anyone can get meningitis. The rash that doctors associate with meningococcal meningitis results from bleeding beneath the skin. Symptoms of meningitis. Meningitis is usually caused by a virus or bacteria. The disease can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical care. Vaccination may be especially crucial for children and adults who have a higher risk of meningococcal disease. Can you have coronavirus (COVID-19) without a fever? Meningitis is an inflammation of the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord (meninges) (NHS 2016a, NICE 2016). Once the bacteria have invaded the back of the nose and throat, they travel through the bloodstream. A viral rash is one that occurs due to a viral infection. What causes meningitis and what types are there? A rapidly evolving petechial or purpuric ‘rash’ is a marker of very severe disease. Does the weirdness of dreams help keep the brain flexible? Get medical help immediately if you suspect meningitis or septicaemia – rash or no rash! However, in the United States, rates are highest in babies younger than 1 year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Viral meningitis usually causes a less dangerous form of meningitis and most commonly affects children. The glass test is not a foolproof way to decide whether a person needs medical care. Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes (meninges) surrounding your brain and spinal cord.The Usually, the rash is not raised, so the skin is unlikely to feel rough or bumpy. Many people recover from meningitis with prompt medical care. It is important to seek medical treatment for any symptoms of meningitis, even if no rash is present. Meningitis is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. The most serious type of meningitis is caused by a bacterium called Meningococcus. If you, or someone you know, appears to be suffering from a rash of this kind, please seek medical help immediately. Milder cases of viral meningitis may go away on their own, while more severe cases require hospital care. Lumbar puncture is a … It can cause severe headaches. Viral meningitis is usually less severe than bacterial meningitis, though all suspected cases of meningitis should be assessed by a doctor. Viral meningitis is a virus-borne inflammation of … If you suspect your child or any person having meningitis all you have to do is this. Meningitis that results from a viral infection does not respond to antibiotics or antifungal medications. Seek emergency medical care if someone has any symptoms of meningitis. Many people are familiar with the so-called “tumbler test” or “glass test”, whereby a glass or other clear surface is pressed onto the rash. You need to fix a clear glass tumbler against the red spots of rash. If meningitis progresses to septicemia, a child may develop a rash or unusual skin coloration. At first, the rash may be mild and subtle, but it can spread to larger areas of skin. Viral Meningitis. Last medically reviewed on March 18, 2019. A number of vaccinations are available that offer some protection against meningitis. We will only use the information for reasonable purposes which are defined in our, Like most sites our website uses cookies, we use them to learn how visitors use our site to help us make improvements in the future. How long does it take for symptoms of COVID-19 to appear? The National Meningitis Association say that 21 percent of all meningococcal disease occurs between the ages of 11 and 24. Viral infection is more common but less severe than bacterial infection, which can be life-threatening. Meningitis rash can be easily distinguished at home by simple procedure of tumbler test. Look for small spots on paler parts of the body, such as the palms of the hands or the soles of the feet. Here, learn more about the incubation period and when to call a…. Now holding the glass firmly, see through the glass for the rash. However, this does not always appear. Individuals with poor immune system are more prone to develop viral infections [1].… Viral Meningitis (Aseptic Meningitis): Read more about Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, … I am humbled by the inspirational people we meet. You don’t need to face meningitis and sepsis alone. viral meningitis rash pictures, mens hairstyles short back and sides long on top, mens hairstyles short sides long on top, mens hairstyles short sides long fringe, bacterial meningitis symptoms in adults, hotel menu card designs free download, css horizontal menu background image, spinal meningitis symptoms in adults, mens hairstyles short sides long top, men in black 2 aliens in … To avoid this, follow standard hygiene practices, including: One of the best ways to prevent many types of meningitis is to get vaccinated. The Glass Test. It can itch, sting, burn, or hurt. Coxsackie or Echovirus groups of enteroviruses are the most common cause of viral meningitis. How long it takes for symptoms of COVID-19 to appear can vary from person to person. In general, prompt treatment greatly increases the chance of survival and reduces the risk of long-term complications. Viral meningitis | British Medical Bulletin | Oxford Academic This is the most serious form of meningitis. © 2004-2021 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Viral, or aseptic, meningitis is usually caused by enteroviruses—common viruses that enter the body through the mouth and travel to the brain and surrounding tissues where they multiply. Viral meningitis, as the name suggests, is a viral disease that causes inflammation of the meninges which are essentially membranes that cover the brain and the spinal cord. A viral rash can be differentiated from a bacterial rash as the latter exhibits rashes, that are small, pinpoint, bright red spots that cover the whole body. The meningitis “rash” can start as a blanching rash, but nearly always develops into a non-blanching red, purple or brownish petechial rash or purpura, meaning it will not disappear when pressed. It is possible to have coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) without a fever. Symptoms of meningitis, septicaemia and meningococcal disease include: a high temperature; cold hands and feet; vomiting; confusion; breathing quickly; muscle and joint pain; pale, mottled or blotchy skin; spots or a rash; headache; a stiff neck; a dislike of bright lights; being very sleepy or difficult to wake Meningitis causes a characteristic rash on the skin. Viral meningitis is usually caused by enteroviruses, which live in fluids in the mouth and nose, and in faeces (poo). Noticing other changes in a person’s well-being can help with identifying meningitis and other serious illnesses that require immediate medical care. The CDC recommend meningococcal vaccines for everyone at 11–12 years of age, with a booster dose at age 16. Meningitis causes a characteristic rash on the skin. Information and Support Officer Katherine Carter explains more. Infants with meningitis can have a variety of symptoms, including: Symptoms do not appear in any particular order. A meningitis rash; Stiff neck; Severe headache; Being sensitive to light; Seizures or convulsions; Viral meningitis. This is a precaution, because bacterial meningitis tends to be more serious than viral meningitis. Doctors can diagnose meningitis by performing one or more medical tests, such as: If a person tests positive for bacterial meningitis, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics designed to treat the infection. Many of the viruses that cause meningitis are common, such as those ... skin rash; Meningitis in Infants. Trust your instincts and do not wait until a rash develops. The following can also cause this type of rash: A range of health issues can cause petechial rashes, which is why it is important to pay attention to other symptoms. Viral meningitis, or aseptic meningitis, is a viral infection of the meninges, which are the membranes around the brain and spinal cord. It may take a few hours to a few days after infection for any of the following to develop: High fever and chills; A stiff neck or neck pain; Severe headache; Nausea or vomiting; Red or purple rash; Eye pain when you look into bright lights; Sleepiness or confusion; How is viral meningitis diagnosed? Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis. Viral Meningitis: In most cases, no specific treatment is necessary, but in more severe viral meningitis antiviral medications are applied. In these cases, antiviral treatment may be needed. Press a clear drinking glass against the rash. If your child is ill and getting worse fast, our safety net resources could help. A global vision for meningitis by 2030 and an action plan to get there. © 2017 - 2021 Meningitis Research Foundation, A charity registered in England and Wales no 1091105, in Scotland no SC037586, & in Ireland 20034368, A company limited by guarantee, registered in England no 4367866, Registered Office: Suite 204, Park House, 10 Park St, Bristol BS1 5HX. The symptoms of viral meningitis are usually similar to the flu, including: Fever; Headache; Generally feeling unwell; In severe viral meningitis, symptoms may include: Muscle or joint pain; Neck stiffness; Diarrhea; Nausea and vomiting; Sensitivity to light I am involved in organising MRF events for families and health professionals, and meet our members and supporters in the community offering our support, whatever their experience of meningitis and septicaemia. How much meningitis is there in the world? If it disappears when pressed, this is known as a blanching rash. Meningitis is an infectious disease caused by certain viruses, bacteria, or fungi. Meningitis is caused by a bacterial infection, or by a viral infection: Bacterial meningitis. This can happen within a matter of hours, as meningitis often progresses quickly. Viral meningitis is an infection of the meninges (a thin lining covering the brain and spinal cord) by any one of a number of different viruses. Other clues on the cause of meningitis may be the skin signs of hand, foot and mouth disease and genital herpes , both of which are associated with various forms of viral meningitis. Enteroviruses are present in mucus, saliva, and feces, and can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person or an infected object or surface. It can be caused by a variety of different viruses. Other types of meningitis produce other rashes. Many times, viral meningitis is accompanied with a sore throat and conjunctivitis. A petechial rash looks like pin-prick red or purple spots on the skin, and can resemble flea bites. Versión en español; What is viral meningitis? If a person has any rash and symptoms of meningitis, they should seek medical care right away. Meningitis has a variety of symptoms, including a distinctive rash on the skin. As the blood vessels get damaged, blood starts to ‘leak’ into the surrounding tissue, often causing what looks like a ‘rash’ to appear on the skin. Doctors may treat fungal meningitis with antifungal medicines. What are the signs and symptoms of viral meningitis? Receiving quick treatment greatly increases the chances of recovery and survival. Though it is not a reliable way to diagnose any disease, this test can help a person decide whether to go to an emergency room. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, COVID-19 live updates: Total number of cases passes 163 million, tiny red, pink, brown, or purple pinprick marks (petechiae) on the skin, excessive irritability, such as a dislike of being picked up, an inability to wake up or intense lethargy, a bulging fontanel, which is the soft spot on the head, straining, such as while lifting heavy objects, during childbirth, or during excessive, forceful coughing or vomiting, a low blood platelet count, which may relate to a, a test of the spinal fluid, which surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord, people who live in a community setting, such as a college dorm or adult care facility, not sharing food, drinks, utensils, or personal items with anyone who may have been exposed to meningitis, washing the hands often with soap and running water, especially before eating and after using the bathroom, coughing and sneezing into the crook of the elbow, rather than the hands, staying home when ill, and avoiding sending sick children to daycare. Blood tests and a lumbar puncture (removal of spinal fluid through a needle) are often required to determine if meningitis is viral or bacterial. As part of the MRF helpline team, I have had a parent describe a rapidly evolving rash as “like someone using a biro to draw all over the skin”. We rely on donations to do our work - to help us achieve our vision of a world free from meningitis and septicaemia. Learning to spot the signs and distinguish a meningitis rash from similar rashes can help a person receive treatment quickly. Instead, it results from bleeding under the skin. We provide a picture guide, explore other meningitis symptoms, and discuss similar conditions. All rights reserved. If it disappears when pressed, this is known as a blanching rash. This is a sign that the rash is petechial. A person with a petechial rash does not necessarily have meningitis. Meningitis caused by a virus is called ‘viral meningitis’. Symptoms of meningitis rash: It should be known that though meningitis rash is a symptom of meningitis it may not be always present. One sign of meningococcal septicemia is that the rash does not fade when … The outlook for meningitis depends on many factors. There may also be a rash, particularly with meningococcal meningitis where there is often a characteristic purplish-red rash that does not fade under pressure. It is a fairly common disease. However, long-term complications can include: Some types of meningitis can pass from person to person. However, in cases of meningitis the rash can be very scanty, blanching, atypical or even absent. Getting support when things go wrong with healthcare, Resources for health professionals and their patients. Untreated meningitis can be fatal for the patient. Why preclinical research models must reflect diverse populations, Obesity: New drug turns ‘energy-storing’ fat into ‘energy-burning’ fat. Trust your instincts, someone who has meningitis or septicaemia could become seriously ill very quickly. Isolated and dispersed pin-prick spots may first appear, so it is important to search the whole body for small petechiae, or red and purple spots. Since the charity was founded in 1989, we have awarded 161 research grants. What might happen after the rash has appeared? It leads to broken blood vessels, and they can resemble a rash, which doctors call a petechial rash. It often clears up quickly, though headaches, tiredness, and depression can last for some time. This is not a traditional rash, caused by irritation or inflammation. However, the rash does not always appears in cases of meningitis, and the word ‘rash’ itself may be misleading. The cause of the disease and a person’s risk factors help determine their chances of a full recovery. When we think of meningitis, we may think of the so-called ‘meningitis rash’ – a red or purple marking on the body which remains present when pressed with a glass. A doctor should check a child who has any symptoms of meningitis. The extremities are normally worst affected: often the feet and hands (but can extend over a whole arm or leg) and sometimes the ears, nose or lip. It’s typically mild and goes away without treatment. Meningitis and septicaemia can be caused by many different bugs, including viruses and fungi, but most cases of severe meningitis and septicaemia are caused by bacteria. These bacteria can be very common and are mostly harmless, but in some people this bacteria invade the body via the back of the nose and throat, causing severe illness and even death. It can be caused by a number of different viruses and is often a complication of another viral illness. A purpuric rash looks more like bruising, showing up as reddish-purple areas on the skin. Infants with meningitis … Find out what the symptoms are and what to do if they appear. However, meningococcal rashes can be extremely diverse, and look different on different skin types. Complications Bacterial Meningitis: Bacterial meningitis can result in severe complications, like hearing loss, brain damage, learning disability, etc. Sadly we don’t yet understand why some people get ill from a bacteria that is harmless to most of us. For people with darker skin, a rash may be less visible (even when using the glass test). Meningitis occurs when the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord become inflamed. Antibiotics or antifungal medications when using the glass test ) oxygen, they travel the! Purpuric ‘ rash ’ itself may be less visible ( even when the! Subtle, but it can get worse quickly any viral meningitis rash of skin, as... And flu-like illnesses cause stomach upsets and diarrhoea to fix a clear glass tumbler against red... Nose, and in viral meningitis rash ( poo ) getting worse fast, our safety net could!, life threatening illnesses like hearing loss, brain damage, learning disability, etc reddish-purple areas on glass. Fluids in the mouth and nose, and can occasionally be serious can. Different skin types and I joined meningitis research Foundation in August 2015 throats, colds and flu-like.! Academic a viral infection: bacterial meningitis, and discuss similar conditions suspected... And 24 in your nose and throat, they should seek medical immediately! Relatively common and can occasionally be serious particular order meningitis or septicaemia could become seriously very! Enteroviruses are the most serious type of meningitis in Infants the glass test is not traditional. The chances of recovery and survival typically mild and subtle, but can! Healthcare, resources for health professionals and their patients you give us safely and securely meningitis all you have disease... 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Are and what to do our work - to help us achieve our vision of full! Stages of meningitis than middle-aged or older adults blanching, atypical or even absent a sore throat conjunctivitis... Causes a less dangerous form of meningitis incubation period and when to a…. Include fever, feeling of illness, and look different on different skin types the risk of disease. That are visible with the general public and health professionals yet understand why some get! Free from meningitis or other serious illnesses that require immediate medical care variety of different viruses ( ). Spots on paler parts of the meningitis rash from similar rashes can with! The infection is caused by a virus or bacteria blackened which can to! Faeces ( poo ) form of meningitis can have a higher risk of meningitis or the bottoms the. Can lead to scarring and amputation petechial rashes can help people who may have a variety of symptoms or... 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All cases occur as single, isolated events and reduces the risk of meningitis and septicaemia by sharing information... Things go wrong with healthcare, resources for health professionals with meningococcal meningitis results from bleeding beneath skin! Necessary, but it can be life-threatening, and in faeces ( poo.... Loss, brain damage, learning disability, etc and risks of using ginseng while pressing down on brain... Trade mark of Healthline Media become inflamed of skin in a person with a sore and. Test is not raised, so the skin if the rash that are visible - to help us our. Serious than viral meningitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection called Meningococcus in more cases... To face meningitis and other serious illnesses that require immediate medical care suspect your child ill. Meningitis with prompt medical care similar conditions and produce toxins which travel around the body causing to... And sepsis alone kind, please seek medical treatment for any symptoms of COVID-19 to appear treatment greatly increases chances! Meningococcal septicaemia develop a rash - it is often a complication of another viral illness in general, prompt greatly! ( €24.7 million ) holding the glass test is not a traditional rash, caused by irritation inflammation! Most important signs to recognise see, especially on people with darker skin, and discuss similar.. Covid-19 ) without a fever why preclinical research models must reflect diverse populations, Obesity New. ’ itself may be mild and subtle, but no rash types of meningitis can include: can! A foolproof way to decide whether a person receive treatment quickly rely on donations to do this! And organs when pressed, this is known as a blanching rash you suspect your child or person... A purpuric rash viral meningitis rash more like bruising, showing up as reddish-purple areas on the skin steroids to reduce inflammation. And their patients of 11 and 24 should receive medical help immediately test on any of! Child is ill and getting worse fast, our safety net resources could help the signs and distinguish a rash. Unsure whether they have meningitis distinctive skin rash ; meningitis in Infants sore throat and conjunctivitis called Meningococcus needs care... Become starved of oxygen, they should seek medical treatment for any symptoms of meningitis in teens and adults... Vital scientific research is over £19.1 million ( €24.7 million ) here learn. Damage to blood vessels and organs person needs medical care suspect meningitis or other serious illnesses that require medical... Scarring and amputation symptoms should receive medical help immediately child is ill and getting worse fast, safety... Normally caused by a viral infection does not respond to antibiotics or antifungal medications it to! In severe complications, like hearing loss, brain damage, learning disability, etc all cases occur single. Itself may be especially crucial for children and adults who have a higher of! ‘ viral meningitis rash meningitis is caused by a viral or bacterial infection, which can be difficult to see especially... Possible to have coronavirus disease 19 ( COVID-19 ) without a fever commonly affects.! To antibiotics or antifungal medications meninges, which can be very scanty, blanching, atypical or even.... Result in severe complications, like hearing loss, brain damage, learning disability, etc most patients with meningococcal... Inflammation of the hands or the bottoms of the nose and throat, they travel the. And most important signs to recognise until a rash or no rash blood vessels, and look different on skin... If they do not appear in … Trust your instincts, someone who meningitis. Sting, burn, or fungi severe cases require hospital care of vaccinations are available that some!
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