Polydorus is an example of the fluid nature of myth, as his role and story vary significantly in different traditions and sources. He reveals how, sometime after the beginning of the Trojan War, he was sent by his father Priam to the court of his guest-friend, King Polymestor of Thrace, with gift… 1 The tragic poets 2 call him a son of Priam and Hecabe.. [2] This same story of Polydorus is the subject of an episode in Ovid’s Metamorphoses. Polydorus has foreknowledge of many of the play s events and haunted his mother s Lawrence as Diomedes, ruler of Aetolia Maxwell Reed as Ajax, … The king is assumed to be Polymestor although he is not mentioned explicitly. Now my father, when Phrygia's capital was threatened with destruction by the spear of Hellas, took alarm and conveyed me secretly from the land of Troy unto Polymestor's house, his friend in Thrace, … The branches begin to spout blood upon being uprooted. The Thracian king betrays Troy and kills Polydorus to take possession of the treasure. Find more prominent pieces of mythological painting at Wikiart.org – best visual art database. According to the tradition of Hyginus’ Fabulae, Priam and Hecuba entrusted Polydorus’ upbringing to his sister, Iliona,[7] who was the wife of Polymestor. Here he was told that his home city had been destroyed, his father killed, and his mother captured. Thus, Polydorus, along with a quantity of Trojan treasure were sent for safekeeping to the court of Polymestor. He was to give the gold to the king of Thrace for safekeeping while the Trojan war raged on. Iliona and Polydorus Iliona comes to prominence during the Trojan War, for as the Greek forces amass outside of Troy, King Priam decides that this youngest son Polydorus should be taken to a place of safety; Polydorus being little more than a baby at this point. The Trojan queen Hecuba, now enslaved by the Greeks, mourns her great losses and worries about the portents of her nightmare . Ordered by Zeus to choose the fairest of three goddesses Hera, Athene and Aphrodite, he picks Aphrodite. When Ilium was on the point of falling into the hands of the Greeks, Priam entrusted his son Polydorus and a large sum of money to Polymestor or Polymnestor, king of the Thracian Chersonesus; but after the destruction of Troy… Polydorus is an example of the fluid nature of myth, as his role and story vary significantly in different traditions and sources. Polyxena, on the other hand, accepts her fate. As this occurred, Polydorus went to the oracle of Apollo in order to learn of his true parentage. Thus, Polydorus, along with a quantity of Trojan treasure were sent for safekeeping to the court of Polymestor. Polydorus or Polydoros (/ ˌpɒlɪˈdɔːrəs /; Ancient Greek: Πολύδωρος, i.e. In order to ensure Polydorus’ safety, she raised him as her own son, while she raised her and Polymestor’s true son, Deipylus, as her brother. Polymestor agreed, but because of the switch that Iliona executed, he instead killed Deipylus. The youngest among the sons of Priam and Laothoe, was slain by Achilles. With his son, Priam sent gold so that if Troy should fall his son could continue to support himself. ‘The Legend of Polydorus’ was created in 1510 by Titian in High Renaissance style. The "bush" in this case is Polydorus, a young Trojan prince who was sent by his father (Priam, King of Troy) to the neighboring kingdom of Thrace when Troy was besieged by the Greeks. Polydorus is an example of the fluid nature of myth, as his role and story vary significantly in … The story takes place just after the Trojan War, as the Greeks are heading home, and depicts the grief of Hecuba, queen of the fallen city of Troy, over the sacrifice of her daughter Polyxena, and the revenge she takes over the added loss of her son Polydorus. Unfortunately, the Thracian king decided to take the gold for himself, which is why he had Polydorus killed. Ghost. The war was fought between the Greeks and Trojans with their allies, upon a Phrygian city of Troy (Ilium), on Asia Minor (modern Turkey). Polydorus would thus have his own revenge upon Polymestor, for the Thracian king was blinded by Iliona, and then killed by Polydorus. [3], In Vergil's Roman epic the Aeneid, Aeneas lands in Thrace hoping to establish a colony for his people. In this episode of the Total War Saga: Troy Let's Play, the Paris and Polydorus press further into Phthian lands. Polydorus Son of King Priam Polydorus is said to have been the youngest son of King Priam of Troy and his wife Hecabe. This page was last edited on 21 February 2021, at 00:55. Polydorus, the youngest son of Priam and Hecuba, is sent to King Polymestor for safekeeping, but when Troy falls, Polymestor murders Polydorus. Upon returning home, and still believing that he was the son of Polymestor and Iliona, he asked Iliona why the oracle had been wrong, at which point she tells him the truth of his ancestry. The Thracian king, however, had shifted his allegiance to the Greeks during the war and then treacherously killed Polydorus. In the prologue to Hecuba, the ghost of Polydorus—Priam and Hecuba’s youngest son—comes out of the grave to tell his story. Paris, also known as Alexander (Ἀλέξανδρος, Aléxandros), the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy, appears in a number of Greek legends. Polydorus, Priam's youngest son, was sent with gifts of jewelry and gold to the court of King Polymestor to keep him safe during the Trojan War. Despite having an agonizingly fervent wish to bury her son herself, in the end, it was Hecuba, her mother-in-law, who prepared his body for proper burial. The events take place on the coast of Thrace, as the Greek navy returns home from Troy. In Homer's Greek epic the Iliad, Polydorus is depicted briefly as a foe to Achilles. [8], Media related to Polydorus at Wikimedia Commons, Ovidius, Naso Publius (Alan D. Melville, tr.). Trojan prince as one of the sons of King Priam of Troy and Hecuba. With his son, Priam sent gold so that if Troy should fall his son could continue to support himself. After the fall of Troy, the Achaeans offered Polymestor Agamemnon’s daughter Electra to be his wife if he killed Polydorus. The first part of the play deals with Hecuba's sorrow after she learns that her daughter will be sacrificed. "many-gift[ed]") is the youngest son of Priam and Hecuba in the mythology of the Trojan War. After Troy fell, Polymestor threw Polydorus to his death to take the treasure for himself. At the right of the painting Polydorus is killed en route war, Polymestor treacherously murdered Polydorus and seized the treasure. The fighting grew vicious and Priam was frightened for the child's safety. Hecuba explains that she saw the murderer of Polydorus in a dream and it is Polymestor. The Ghost of Polydorus appears. Polydorus or Polydoros (/ˌpɒlɪˈdɔːrəs/; Ancient Greek: Πολύδωρος, i.e. She pleads to Agamemnon and later Odysseus to save her but to no avail. Polydorus or Polydoros (; Ancient Greek: Πολύδωρος, i.e. Ovidius, Naso Publius, and Alan D. Melville. The plant begins to speak and explains that it is Polydorus - the spears that were used to kill him stuck into the ground and took root, transforming into plants. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome, a group of contributors interested in Wikipedia's articles on classics.If you would like to join the WikiProject or learn how to contribute, please see our project page.If you need assistance from a classicist, please see our talk page. Priam, who wanted Polydorus out of harm's way during the Trojan War, had entrusted him to the protection of Thrace's king, who had been Troy's ally. In Homer's Greek epic the Iliad, Polydorus is depicted as a foe to Achilles.According to this source, Polydorus was the youngest son of Priam, thus his father … Polydorus’ ghost presents the prologue of the play, explaining that he was sent to Thrace under the protection of King Polymestor in case Troy fell. Hecabe was now a prisoner of the Achaeans, but with the agreement of Agamemnon, Polymestor was lured to the Acheaen camp, with promises of more Trojan treasure. Priam had sent Polydorus to the king of Thrace to be safe from the war, but when Troy fell, the Thracian king sided with the Greeks and killed Polydorus. Brother of Hector, Polydorus and Cassandra. With his son, Priam sent gold so that if Troy should fall his son could continue to support himself. Pseudo-Apollodorus says that Priam had nine sons and four daughters by Hecuba, the sons being Hector, Paris, Deiphobus, Helenus, Pammon, Polites, Antiphus, Hipponous, Polydorus, and the daughters Creusa, Laodice, Polyxena, and the prophetess Cassandra. The war lasted for ten years and it has been traditionally dated from 1194 to 1184 BC. The land is overgrown with various plants, and as Aeneas begins to uproot a bush of Myrtle, which he sees growing on mysterious mound, so that he can protect an altar he has just made with the boughs. It is one of the bleakest of all Euripides ‘ dramas. Aeneas goes on to give Polydorus a proper burial.[5][6]. Genealogy profile for Polydorus Polydorus (deceased) - Genealogy Genealogy for Polydorus (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Later in the play, a slave woman tells Hecuba that Polydorus’ body has been found washed up on shore. Hecuba discovering the body of her son Polydorus - WikiMatrix After the fall of Troy, the Achaeans offered Polymestor Agamemnon’s daughter Electra to be his wife if he killed Polydorus . C This article has been rated as C-Class on the project's quality scale. It is explained that Priam sent Polydorus to Thrace with payment to the Thracian king[4] so that he would be protected if Troy fell. Polydorus has foreknowledge of many of the play's events and haunted his mother's dreams the night before. Aided by Agamemnon and the other captive women, Hecuba proceeds to avenge her son’s murder by killing Polymestor’s sons and blinding him. He proceeds to blind and kill Polymestor at his sister’s advice. Once Troy fell, however, Polymestor killed Polydorus by throwing him into the sea and stole the gold. "many-gift[ed]") is the youngest son of Priam and Hecuba in the mythology of the Trojan War. In Euripides' tragedy Hecuba, the ghost of Polydorus is a character, and his death is the cause of the main conflict of the play.Polydorus’ ghost presents the prologue of the play, explaining that he was sent to Thrace under the protection of King Polymestor in case Troy fell. Polydorus is a prince of Troy in Greek mythology. GHOST Lo! After holding a funeral for Polydorus, Aeneas and the Trojans embark from Thrace with a sense of dread at the Thracian violation of the ethics of hospitality. Having already lost several of her children by this time, Hecuba went mad when she saw Polydorus’ dead body and in a fit of sudden rage, she gouged out Polymestor’s eyes. Oopsie! But before the Erinyes got involved, Polydorus’ mother Hecabe had her revenge; for the body of Polydorus had washed up near the Achaean camp at Troy, Hecabe now knew of the treachery of Polymestor. More importantly, Polydorus became aware of the treachery of Polymestor, who willingly killed his own guest for money. The king had promised to protect Hecuba’s son Polydorus, at her request, but Hecuba later discovered that had broken his promise and betrayed her trust by killing Polydorus. Subscribe for more Horrible History: http://bit.ly/HorribleHistoriesSubscribeLook at all the drama Helen of Troy caused back in ancient Greece! Polydorus laments the fact that his body is adrift in the sea without the proper death rites. Seeing his brother Polydorus’ death causes Hector to challenge Achilles.[1]. I have come from out of the charnel-house and gates of gloom, where Hades dwells apart from gods, I Polydorus, a son of Hecuba, the daughter of Cisseus, and of Priam. The Trojan War was the greatest conflict in the Greek mythology, a war that was to influences people in literature and arts for centuries. Jacob Willemsz de Wet the Elder (c 1610–1675) - PD-art-100, Polymnestor kills Polydorus. Scene: Before Agamemnon's tent in the Greek camp upon the shore of the Thracian Chersonese. The Gods predicted at his birth that he would bring destruction to Troy, so his parents abandoned him on Mount Ida, where he was rescued by shepherds. Polydorus or Polydoros is the youngest son of Priam and Hecuba in the mythology of the Trojan War. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Polydorus of Troy . Unfortunately, by the time of the arrival of Astya… A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polydorus_of_Troy&oldid=1007996091, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Polydorus is an example of the fluid nature of myth, as his role and story vary significantly in different traditions and sources. Polydorus is an example of the fluid nature of myth, as his role and story vary significantly in different traditions and sources. A son of King Priam and Hecabe, it is commonly said that Polydorus was killed by the man who was supposed to protect him, Polymestor. Apollodorus, R. Scott Smith, Stephen Trzaskoma, and C. Julius. Polydorus or Polydoros (/ˌpɒlɪˈdɔːrəs/; Ancient Greek: Πολύδωρος, i.e. Engraving de Bauer for Ovid's Metamorphoses Book XIII, 430-438 - PD-life-100. Hector’s wife, Andromache, lived long enough to learn of the death of her child as well. Achilles, however, sees him on the battlefield showing off his great speed running through the lines and spears him, ending his life. Polydorus "Many-gifts." According to this source, Polydorus was the youngest son of Priam, and thus his father would not let him fight. In this tale, nothing is said of what becomes of Polydorus afterwards, and it is most commonly said that the only son of King Priam to survive the war was. Polydorus or Polydoros is the youngest son of Priam and Hecuba in the mythology of the Trojan War.Polydorus is an example of the fluid nature of myth, as his role and story vary in different traditions and sources. In Euripides' tragedy Hecuba, the ghost of Polydorus is a character, and his death is the cause of the main conflict of the play.Polydorus’ ghost presents the prologue of the play, explaining that he was sent to Thrace under the protection of King Polymestor in case Troy fell. Once in Hecabe’s tent though, Polymestor was blinded with the brooches of. was said to have Polydorus as if he were own son, raising him alongside Deipylus, who indeed was her own son. In Euripides' tragedy Hecuba, the ghost of Polydorus is a character, and his death is the cause of the main conflict of the play. When Troy did fall, the king broke his pact with the Trojans, killed Polydorus in order to ingratiate himself with Agamemnon and kept the payment. With his son, Priam sent gold so that if Troy should fall his son could continue to support himself. In Euripides' tragedy Hecuba, the ghost of Polydorus is a character, and his death is the cause of the main conflict of the play.Polydorus’ ghost presents the prologue of the play, explaining that he was sent to Thrace under the protection of King Polymestor in case Troy fell. Hyginus. I am come from out the charnel-house and gates of gloom, where Hades dwells apart from gods, I Polydorus, a son of Hecuba the daughter of Cisseus and of Priam. In Greek mythology, Polydorus or Polydoros referred to several different people. "many-gift[ed]") is the youngest son of Priam and Hecuba in the mythology of the Trojan War. ordered his son Polydorus to carry Troy s gold to his step - brother to keep it from the Greeks. 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