The police lacked an arrest warrant when they entered his home. 2d 639, 1980 U.S. LEXIS 13 (U.S. Apr. Cases and Codes FindLaw's Cases and Codes section contains resources and links for both state and federal laws. The police forcibly entered Payton's home thinking he was there (he was not) and found evidence connecting Payton to the crime, which was introduced at Payton's trial. 2d 639 (1980) Illinois v. Gates462 U.S. 213, 103 S. Ct. 2317, 76 L. Ed. D) Payton v. New York __________ is the belief, based on a consideration of the facts at hand and on reasonable inferences drawn from those facts that would induce an ordinary prudent and cautious person under the same circumstances to conclude that criminal activity is taking place or that criminal activity has recently occurred. Abandoned Property California v. Greenwood 2. Definition of Search Bond v. U.S. Steagald v. U.S. b. The New York Court of Appeals, in a single opinion, affirmed the convictions of both Payton and Riddick. The U.S. Supreme Court reversed. The Supreme Court of the Untied States (“Supreme Court”) consolidated two cases in this decision. The ‘‘chief evil’’ against which the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects is the ‘‘physical entry of the home’’ (Payton v. New York 1980). Therefore, Belton extended the so-called "Chimel rule" of … It found a “public safety” exception to the Miranda rule, such that an officer may ask questions without reading the Miranda rights if there is an immediate need for information to protect public safety. Payton”) and […] In the first case, Theodore Payton was suspected of murder by New York City detectives. 45 N.Y.2d 300, 408 N.Y.S.2d 395, 380 N.E.2d 224 (1978). The New York appellate courts affirmed that decision. Statement of the Facts: This includes resources pertaining to constitutions, statutes, cases and more. Payton v. New York445 U.S. 573, 100 S. Ct. 1371, 63 L. Ed. A) Payton v. New York B) Peyton v. Miami C) Payton v. Chicago D) Peyton v. Detroit Michigan v. Summers Payton v. New York U.S. v. Place II SEARCH a. New York City police suspected Theodore Payton of murdering a gas station manager. After investigating Payton for two days, the police decided that they had probable cause to believe that Payton had committed the murders, and went to his apartment to arrest him. New York v. Quarles Case Brief. New York v. Belton, 453 U.S. 454 (1981), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that when a police officer has made a lawful custodial arrest of the occupant of an automobile, the officer may, as a contemporaneous incident of that arrest, search the passenger compartment of that automobile. 15, 1980) Brief Fact Summary. The Payton case involved two separate criminal prosecutions in the state of New York. PAYTON v. 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