[151] The Hatoyama government which spent 2.82 billion yen in 2008, has promised more Japanese foreign aid to encourage Burma to release Aung San Suu Kyi in time for the elections; and to continue moving towards democracy and the rule of law. Aung San Suu Kyi studied in the UK and maintains many ties there, whilst Britain is Burma's largest bilateral donor. Her lawyer stated that her legal team would pursue a new appeal within 60 days. [134] At one point Malaysia warned Burma that it faced expulsion from ASEAN as a result of the detention of Aung San Suu Kyi. Volkan Bozkir, President of the UN General Assembly, also voiced his concerns, having tweeted "Attempts to undermine democracy and rule of law are unacceptable", and called for the "immediate release" of the detained NLD party leaders. According to Peter Popham, she was born in a small village outside Rangoon called Hmway Saung. In this blog, Archbishop Tutu describes their conversation, urging the international community to keep its focus on Burma until all Sean Turnell, an economic adviser to ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi, said he could not leave his hotel after Myanmar army generals seized power of the country on February 1. 1990 general election and Nobel Peace Prize, Late 2000s: International support for release, State Counsellor and Foreign Minister (2016–2021), Response to violence against Rohingya Muslims and refugees. However, she retained enormous popularity and support among NLD youths with whom she spent most of her time. Dialogs with government officials and Foreign Diplomats, The line in question is Schedule Four of the 2008 Constitution (Form of Oaths or Affirmation), which states: "After being elected as an MP, I do solemnly swear to preserve, protect, and nurture the Constitution while following the nation's laws." According to the New York Times, the charge "echoed previous accusations of esoteric legal crimes (and) arcane offenses" used by the military against critics and rivals. but not for Aung San Suu Kyi", "Lawyers skeptical about Myanmar releasing Suu Kyi", "Ceremonial transformation of NDAK to BGF", "Aung San Suu Kyi được thả sau khi hết hạn quản thúc tại gia", "Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi released – Asia-Pacific", "Aung San Suu Kyi Freed From House Arrest", "Freed Myanmar Dissident Urges Reconciliation and Change", "Suu Kyi and son reunited after 10-year separation", "Burma frees dozens of political prisoners", "Burma law to allow labour unions and strikes", "Suu Kyi's NLD democracy party to rejoin Burma politics", "U.S. sees Burma reforms as strategic opening to support democracy", "[Hillary] Clinton Says U.S. Will Relax Some Curbs on Aid to Myanmar", "PM Yingluck backs Suu Kyi in landmark Myanmar talks", "Aung San Suu Kyi to visit Swiss parliament", "Aung San Suu Kyi registers for Burma election run", "In Myanmar, old soldier fights losing war against Suu Kyi", "Myanmar's opposition leader Suu Kyi falls ill at election rally, recovers", "Burma's Aung San Suu Kyi makes landmark campaign speech", "Suu Kyi's Speech Leaked on Internet Before Broadcast", "Burmese gov't censors Suu Kyi's campaign speech", "Suu Kyi Warns Canadian FM of Voter List Problems", "Myanmar's Suu Kyi says reforms could be reversed", "Aung San Suu Kyi suspends Burma election tour after falling ill", "Burma's Aung San Suu Kyi wins by-election: NLD party", "Winning NLD candidate list announced in state tv", "Suu Kyi Myanmar parliament debut in doubt over oath stalemate", "Myanmar oath standoff puts Suu Kyi's MP debut in doubt", "Aung San Suu Kyi makes history by taking Myanmar parliament seat", Democracy Advocate Elected to Myanmar's Parliament, Her Party Says, "21 Years Later, Aung San Suu Kyi Receives Her Nobel Peace Prize", "Burma's Aung San Suu Kyi given US Congressional medal", "Suu Kyi meets Obama, receives medal from Congress", "Canada makes Myanmar's Suu Kyi an honorary citizen", "Update: Mawlana Hazar Imam is made an honorary citizen of Canada", "Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy Wins Majority in Myanmar", "ဒေါ်စု နိုင်ငံခြားရေးဝန်ကြီး ဖြစ်လာမလား", "Myanmar constitution summit 'impractical': presidential spokesman", "In China, Aung San Suu Kyi Finds a Warm Welcome (and No Talk of Rohingya)", "Suu Kyi receives award on visit to UK despite protest", "Foreign Minister Aung San Suu Kyi Visits Japan, Seeking Investment", "Aung San Suu Kyi: Myanmar's great hope fails to live up to expectations", "Myanmar: Aung San Suu Kyi exclusive interview", "Myanmar's long-suffering Rohingya Muslims hoped that Aung San Suu Kyi would make them full citizens. ", Suu Kyi Questions Burma's Judiciary, Constitution, 5,000 days in captivity: The world's most famous political prisoner and a dismal landmark, Burma expels Italian reporter for "illegal reporting, Opposition Condemns Extension of Suu Kyi's Detention, "Government took action against appeal plaintiff Daw Aung San Suu Kyi in accord with existing laws within framework of law", Suu Kyi appeals to Myanmar junta against her detention: party, EU envoy urges lifting of Aung San Suu Kyi's house arrest, "Burmese election won by military-backed party", "The Depayin Massacre 2 Years On, Justice Denied", "Annan expresses sadness for the resignation of his envoy for Burma", "After meeting Aung San Suu Kyi, UN envoy leaves Burma", "UN envoy meets with Burma's top general to discuss 'current situation, "Burma junta releases footage of Suu Kyi (AFP)", "Burmese Daily at Odds With Democracy Advocate", "UN chief leaves Myanmar 'disappointed' with junta", Campaigners mark 12 years of detention for Aung San Suu Kyi, "Burma releases pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi", "Democracy Icon Aung San Suu Kyi Greets Myanmar Monks", Security tight amid speculation Suu Kyi jailed, U.S. Man Held After Swim to Burmese Nobel Peace Laureate's Home, Lake swimmer could cost Suu Kyi her freedom, Lawyers for Aung San Suu Kyi protest innocence as trial begins, "Court Rejects Two Suu Kyi Defense Witnesses", "Myanmar Aung San Suu Kuy to be put under detention – Asia News", Myanmar says American main culprit in Suu Kyi case, Aung San Suu Kyi celebrates 64th birthday with jail guards, SAfrica urges immediate Aung San Suu Kyi release, Asian leaders call for release of Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar protests ASEAN alternate chairman statement on Aung San Suu Kyi, Burma lashes out at Thailand over Suu Kyi, "Senator wins release of US prisoner in Myanmar", Lawyers to appeal against Aung San Suu Kyi sentence, Obama appeals to Myanmar junta to release Aung San Suu Kyi, "Burmese court rejects appeal against Aung San Suu Kyi house arrest", "Israel calls on Myanmar government to release Suu Kyi", U.S., Indonesia call for Suu Kyi's release, Myanmar urged to release peace activist Suu Kyi, S'pore disappointed with extension of Aung San Suu Kyi's detention, SA calls for immediate release of Aung San Suu Kyi, 432 eminent citizens call for Suu Kyi's freedom, "President Nasheed calls for immediate release of Aung San Suu Ky", UN Secretary Repeats Call for Release of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar breaks own law holding Suu Kyi: UN panel, "Vietnam supports Myanmar's efforts for reconciliation", "Vietnam: Suu Kyi verdict 'internal' matter for Myanmar", "Burma claims it will release Aung San Suu Kyi", "Burma announces elections ? The claim is false; the video actually shows Suu Kyi speaking … She faces up to three years in prison for the charges. Some activists criticised Aung San Suu Kyi for her silence on the 2012 Rakhine State riots (later repeated during the 2015 Rohingya refugee crisis), and her indifference to the plight of the Rohingya, Myanmar's persecuted Muslim minority. "Even if people did not agree with the politics of the National League for Democracy, the way they viewed Aung San Suu Kyi as someone who has led … [105] In a separate trial, Yettaw said he swam to Suu Kyi's house to warn her that her life was "in danger". [277] On 12 April 2021, Suu Kyi was hit with another charge, this time "under section 25 of the natural disaster management law". Although the court accepted the argument that the 1974 constitution, under which she had been charged, was null and void, it also said the provisions of the 1975 security law, under which she has been kept under house arrest, remained in force. [75] On 2 October 2007 Gambari returned to talk to her again after seeing Than Shwe and other members of the senior leadership in Naypyidaw. Aung San Suu Kyi used the Nobel Peace Prize's US$1.3 million prize money to establish a health and education trust for the Burmese people. I am very conscious of the extraordinary nature of this honor. [42] Suu Kyi was released from house arrest on 13 November 2010.[43]. [119] Following the verdict of the trial, lawyers of Aung San Suu Kyi said they would appeal against the 18-month sentence. [266][268] American diplomat Bill Richardson said that he had privately discussed the arrest with Suu Kyi, and he alleged that Aung San Suu Kyi reacted angrily and labelled the journalists "traitors". [60] She also passed the time playing the piano and was occasionally allowed visits from foreign diplomats as well as from her personal physician. [115] The Burmese Foreign Minister Nyan Win was quoted in the state-run newspaper New Light of Myanmar as saying that the incident "was trumped up to intensify international pressure on Burma by internal and external anti-government elements who do not wish to see the positive changes in those countries' policies toward Burma". A video has been viewed thouands of times in multiple posts on Facebook and YouTube alongside a claim it shows Myanmar State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi delivering a speech about the upcoming 2020 general election. [101] The prosecution had originally planned to call 22 witnesses. She no longer deserves it", Nobel institute: Suu Kyi cannot be stripped of prize, "Desmond Tutu condemns Aung San Suu Kyi: 'Silence is too high a price, "Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi to miss UN General Assembly debate", "City of London to debate stripping Aung San Suu Kyi of freedom award", "Aung San Suu Kyi will be stripped of Freedom of Oxford", "Bob Geldof calls Aung San Suu Kyi 'handmaiden to genocide, "Bob Geldof renounces honour also held by Aung San Suu Kyi", "Councillors vote to revoke award from Aung San Suu Kyi", "Aung San Suu Kyi has Freedom of Dublin award revoked", "Dublin councillors voted 37 in favour with 7 against and 5 abstentions to also remove Bob Geldof's name from the Roll of Honorary Freemen #rtenews", "U.S. Despite her philosophy of non-violence, a group of ex-military commanders and senior politicians who joined NLD during the crisis believed that she was too confrontational and left NLD. Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under house arrest at her home on University Avenue (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}16°49′32″N 96°9′1″E / 16.82556°N 96.15028°E / 16.82556; 96.15028) in Rangoon, during which time she was awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought in 1990, and the Nobel Peace Prize one year later. [273] As of 9 February, Suu Kyi continues to be held incommunicado. [27] She is a Theravada Buddhist. After she underwent a hysterectomy in September 2003,[72] the government again placed her under house arrest in Rangoon. [237] On 4 September 2017, Yanghee Lee, the UN's special rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar, criticised Suu Kyi's response to the "really grave" situation in Rakhine, saying: "The de facto leader needs to step in – that is what we would expect from any government, to protect everybody within their own jurisdiction. [37][38] She was elected as an Honorary Fellow of St Hugh's in 1990. The revolution was crushed, its leaders killed and jailed, and Suu Kyi was imprisoned in her lakeside family home. claim that Aung San Suu Kyi would have assumed the office of Prime Minister. [278], On 28 April 2021, the National Unity Government (NUG), in which Suu Kyi symbolically remains in her position, anticipated that there would be no talks with the junta until all political prisoners, including her, are set free. Aung San founded the modern Burmese army and negotiated Burma's independence from the United Kingdom in 1947; he was assassinated by his rivals in the same year. Select from premium Aung San Suu Kyi Meets French President Francois Hollande of the highest quality. [213][214][215], Initially, upon accepting the State Counsellor position, she granted amnesty to the students who were arrested for opposing the National Education Bill, and announced the creation of the commission on Rakhine state, which had a long record of persecution of the Muslim Rohingya minority. [178], In an official campaign speech broadcast on Burmese state television's MRTV on 14 March 2012, Aung San Suu Kyi publicly campaigned for reform of the 2008 Constitution, removal of restrictive laws, more adequate protections for people's democratic rights, and establishment of an independent judiciary. I … It appears on his albums 1+1 (with pianist Herbie Hancock) and Footprints Live!. Aung San Suu Kyi proclaimed "a new dawn for the country". June 19, 1945: Suu Kyi, daughter of Myanmar’s independence hero General Aung San, is born. The United Nations (UN) has attempted to facilitate dialogue between the junta and Aung San Suu Kyi. [231] In May 2015, the Dalai Lama publicly called upon her to do more to help the Rohingya in Myanmar, claiming that he had previously urged her to address the plight of the Rohingya in private during two separate meetings and that she had resisted his urging. Ban said he was "deeply disappointed that they have missed a very important opportunity". On 26 August 1988, she addressed half a million people at a mass rally in front of the Shwedagon Pagodain the capital, calling for a democratic g… degree in politics in 1968. [280][281][282] On 10 May 2021, her lawyer said she would appear in court in person for the first time since her arrest after the Supreme Court ruled that she could attend in person and meet her lawyers. [96] He later claimed at trial that he was motivated by a divine vision requiring him to notify her of an impending terrorist assassination attempt. In November 2011, Aung San Suu Kyi received Francois Zimeray, France's Ambassador for Human Rights. [71] Aung San Suu Kyi fled the scene with the help of her driver, Kyaw Soe Lin, but was arrested upon reaching Ye-U. Aung San Suu Kyi and French President Francois Hollande attend a news conference at … [148] On 1 October 2010 the government announced that she would be released on 13 November 2010. [76] State television broadcast Aung San Suu Kyi with Gambari, stating that they had met twice. [128] On 6 May 2008, President George W. Bush signed legislation awarding Aung San Suu Kyi the Congressional Gold Medal. © 2021 Getty Images. [318] She also underwent minor foot surgery in December 2013 and eye surgery in April 2016. [261][262] However, experts have largely criticized the Burmese investigations as insincere, with the military declaring itself innocent and the government preventing a visit from investigators from the United Nations. The Burmese government detained and kept Aung San Suu Kyi imprisoned because it viewed her as someone "likely to undermine the community peace and stability" of the country, and used both Article 10(a) and 10(b) of the 1975 State Protection Act (granting the government the power to imprison people for up to five years without a trial),[65] and Section 22 of the "Law to Safeguard the State Against the Dangers of Those Desiring to Cause Subversive Acts" as legal tools against her. As soon as she became foreign minister, she invited Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Canadian Foreign Minister Stephane Dion and Italian Foreign Minister Paolo Gentiloni in April and Japanese Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida in May and discussed to have good diplomatic relationships with these countries. "[241] On 13 September it was revealed that Aung San Suu Kyi would not be attending a UN General Assembly debate being held the following week to discuss the humanitarian crisis, with a Myanmar government spokesman stating "perhaps she has more pressing matters to deal with". [270] The judge found the journalists guilty in September 2018 and to be jailed for seven years. On 9 July 2012, she attended the Parliament for the first time as a lawmaker. Aung San Suu Kyi, when interviewed, has denied the allegations of ethnic cleansing. The IBM strategic repository for digital assets such as images and videos is located at dam.ibm.com. [236] Despite continued persecution of the Rohingya well into 2017, Aung San Suu Kyi was "not even admitting, let alone trying to stop, the army's well-documented campaign of rape, murder and destruction against Rohingya villages". [244] A few days later, Munsur Ali, a councillor for City of London Corporation, tabled a motion to rescind the Freedom of the City of London: the motion was supported by Catherine McGuinness, chair of the corporation's policy and resources committee, who expressed "distress ... at the situation in Burma and the atrocities committed by the Burmese military". Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi had signaled his readiness to recognize the interim government. [25] She was educated in Methodist English High School (now Basic Education High School No. [167] On 1 December 2011, Aung San Suu Kyi met with Hillary Clinton at the residence of the top-ranking US diplomat in Yangon. Aung San Suu Kyi a été inculpée ce jeudi 1er avril pour avoir enfreint une loi sur les secrets d’État datant de l’époque coloniale. [275] In a statement, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres believes "These developments represent a serious blow to democratic reforms in Myanmar." Figure de l'opposition non violente à la dictature militaire de son pays, lauréate du prix Nobel de la paix en 1991, elle est de facto chef du gouvernement de 2016 à 2021. Daw, literally meaning "aunt", is not part of her name but is an honorific for any older and revered woman, akin to "Madam". [234], In 2016, Aung San Suu Kyi was accused of failing to protect Myanmar's Rohingya Muslims during the 2016–17 persecution. [49], In 1990, the military junta called a general election, in which the National League for Democracy (NLD) received 59% of the votes, guaranteeing NLD 80% of the parliament seats. [146], It was announced prior to the 2010 Burmese general election that Aung San Suu Kyi may be released "so she can organize her party",[147] However, Aung San Suu Kyi was not allowed to run. This repository is populated with tens of thousands of assets and should be your first stop for asset selection. [104] According to one unconfirmed report, the junta was planning to, once again, place her in detention, this time in a military base outside the city. [279] However, on 8 May 2021, the junta designated NUG as a terrorist organization and warned citizens not to cooperate, or give aid to the parallel government, stripping Suu Kyi of her symbolic position. Coincidentally, when Aung San Suu Kyi returned to Burma in 1988, the long-time military leader of Burma and head of the ruling party, General Ne Win, stepped down. krany Burmese pronunciation: [àʊɰ̃ sʰáɰ̃ sṵ tɕì]; born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and a 1991 Nobel Peace Prize laureate who served as State Counsellor of Myanmar (equivalent to a prime minister) and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2021. [179] The speech was leaked online a day before it was broadcast. Aung San Suu Kyi est en détention incommunicado. [120] On 18 August, United States President Barack Obama asked the country's military leadership to set free all political prisoners, including Aung San Suu Kyi. [108], Her arrest and subsequent trial received worldwide condemnation by the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, the United Nations Security Council,[109] Western governments,[110] South Africa,[111] Japan[112] and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, of which Burma is a member. [141] Indonesia has urged China to push Burma for reforms. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. [12], On 1 February 2021, Aung San Suu Kyi was arrested by the military during the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état after it declared the November 2020 Myanmar general election results fraudulent. [195][196] In September 2012, Aung San Suu Kyi received in person the United States Congressional Gold Medal, which is the highest Congressional award. [61], Although under house arrest, Aung San Suu Kyi was granted permission to leave Burma under the condition that she never return, which she refused: "As a mother, the greater sacrifice was giving up my sons, but I was always aware of the fact that others had given up more than me. She did condemn "hate of any kind" in the interview. [74] He also met with Suu Kyi later the same year. Le premier concerne l'endroit où se trouve Aung San Suu Kyi. [68][69] On 12 November 2010, days after the junta-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) won elections conducted after a gap of 20 years, the junta finally agreed to sign orders allowing Aung San Suu Kyi's release,[70] and Suu Kyi's house arrest term came to an end on 13 November 2010. The verdict effectively meant that she would be unable to participate in the elections scheduled to take place in 2010 – the first in Burma in two decades. [149], US President Barack Obama personally advocated the release of all political prisoners, especially Aung San Suu Kyi, during the US-ASEAN Summit of 2009. [256] Also in August, a UN report, while describing the violence as genocide, added that Aung San Suu Kyi did as little as possible to prevent it. [35] On 1 January 1972, Aung San Suu Kyi and Aris, a scholar of Tibetan culture and literature, living abroad in Bhutan, were married. She appeared in court via video link and now faces five charges in the capital Naypyidaw and one in Yangon. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. [107] According to aides, Aung San Suu Kyi spent her 64th birthday in jail sharing biryani rice and chocolate cake with her guards. [233] This followed Bamar protests at Marciel's use of the word "Rohingya". In his visit, PM invited Aung San Suu Kyi to India as well. In 2012, Aung San Suu Kyi set up the charity Daw Khin Kyi Foundation to improve health, education and living standards in underdeveloped parts of Myanmar. Suu Kyi has met with many heads of state and opened a dialog with the Minister of Labor Aung Kyi (not to be confused with Aung San Suu Kyi). The NLD lodged an official complaint with the police, and according to reports the government launched an investigation, but no action was taken. Aung San Suu Kyi is on Facebook. The ruling junta made the official announcement on state TV and radio just hours after UN special envoy Ibrahim Gambari ended his second visit to Burma. [150], The US Government hoped that successful general elections would be an optimistic indicator of the Burmese government's sincerity towards eventual democracy. degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics in 1967,[30] graduating with a third-class degree[31][32][33] and M.A. After graduating from the University of Delhi in 1964 and the University of Oxford in 1968, she worked at the United Nations for three years. And I am not working so hard to get into parliament simply to vacate my seat. "[192] Her regime excludes – and in some cases seeks to silence – the very activists who helped to ensure her own rights were recognised. Suu Kyi's mother, Khin Kyi, gained prominence as a political figure in the newly formed Burmese government. However, on departing from Burma, Ban Ki-moon said he was "disappointed" with the visit after junta leader Than Shwe refused permission for him to visit Aung San Suu Kyi, citing her ongoing trial. ", "What Happened to Myanmar's Human-Rights Icon? The NLD confirmed that it had received the invitation to hold talks with Suu Kyi. "[285], The life of Aung San Suu Kyi and her husband Michael Aris is portrayed in Luc Besson's 2011 film The Lady, in which they are played by Michelle Yeoh and David Thewlis. [263][264], In December 2017, two Reuters journalists, Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo, were arrested while investigating the Inn Din massacre of Rohingyas alleged to have been carried out by Myanmar's security forces. Shortly after her release from house arrest, Aung San Suu Kyi spoke over the phone with Desmond Tutu, Chair of The Elders. [50] There also emerged more discussion on the compatibility of democracy and Buddhism and the ability to gain freedom from an authoritarian government through Buddhism. Therefore, the court ordered the Burmese government to take "all measures within its power" to protect the Rohingya from genocidal actions. 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