The main purpose of the United Nations is to maintain International peace and security. In order to legitimize Aliyev’s intentions, Azeri diplomats, when asked to explain their President’s statements, seek to justify the republic’s official policy[5] by referring to Chapter VII, Article 41 of the UN Charter. Resolution 1747’s Principal Provisions. Under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, the Security Council can adopt mandatory measures to maintain or restore international peace and security. The UN Charter is the highest treaty in the world, superseding states’ conflicting obligations under any other international agreement. UN Charter The basis for UN sanctions under interna-tional law derives from Chapter VII of the UN Charter, and more specifically, Article 41, which covers enforcement measures not involving the use of armed force. Article 41 of the UN Charter gives the power to the Security Council to impose economic sanctions against a State. Measures not involving the use of armed force in accordance with Article 41 of the Charter.. On March 24, 2007, the Security Council adopted Resolution 1747 unanimously under Article 41 of the UN Charter. This resolution was adopted as a result of Iran’s failure to comply with the previous two resolutions. United Nations Charter. It allows the Council to "determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression" and to take military and nonmilitary action to "restore international peace and security". The full text of Resolution 1747 is available here. Article 39: The Security Council shall determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression and shall make recommendations, or decide what measures shall be taken in accordance with Articles 41 and 42, to maintain or restore international peace and security. To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice … Chapter 7: Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression - an element of the body of UN Documents for earth stewardship and international decades for a culture of peace and non-violence for the children of the world Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter sets out the UN Security Council's powers to maintain peace. The article's conclusion is that when imposing measures under Article 41, the Security Council is bound by the UN Charter, by general principles of international law and by human rights norms. 103, UN Charter) Article 41. 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