Richard II of England. A final claim comes from Peter Pininski[14] who claims descent from the legitimised descendants of Charles Edward Stuart alias "the Young Pretender", through the Rohan or Roehenstadt family. On the day of Henry VII's death, 21 April 1509, the throne passed to his only living son, Henry VIII. However, the Seymours were placed ahead of the Stanleys in James's line of succession. On the day of Henry VIII's death, 28 January 1547, the line of succession was governed by the Third Succession Act: Upon Henry's death, the throne passed to Henry's son, who became Edward VI. 1367–1400, king of England (1377–99), whose reign was troubled by popular discontent and baronial opposition. Richard, a son of Edward, the Black Prince, was born in Bordeaux during the reign of his grandfather, Edward III. 1594), Lord Beauchamp's first daughter, The Hon Anne Seymour, Lord Beauchamp's second daughter, The Hon Mary Seymour, Lord Beauchamp's third daughter, Lady Frances Egerton (b. Within days, Lady Mary claimed the throne as Mary I. John's eldest son became Henry III, and the French were driven away from the country. Richard II (6 January 1367–14 February 1400) was the son of Edward, the Black Prince, Prince of Wales, and Joan of Kent, "The Fair Maid of Kent". Though Stephen still had a son, William, the boy was still young and unprepared to challenge Henry of Anjou, the son of his cousin Matilda, for the throne. On 4 July 1189, the forces of Richard and Philip defeated Henry's army at Ballans. At Henry's death the claim passed to his second cousin twice removed, Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia, and then to his brother Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia. His Coronation Was Very “Adult” Richard II’s coronation got very “adult” very … John died, on 19 October 1216, in the midst of conflict against his barons; most of them had already recognized Prince Louis of France as king. Joan of Kent. Two days later Henry II died in Chinon, and Richard the Lionheart succeeded him as King of … Richard II (6 January 1367–14 February 1400) was the son of Edward, the Black Prince, Prince of Wales, and Joan of Kent, "The Fair Maid of Kent". However, on his death, on 2 August 1100, Robert was away on crusade. 14/2/1400. Richard II abdicated in favour of Henry Bolingbroke on 29 September 1399. Although the 9th Earl of Jersey had sons from a third marriage, he had been divorced from his first wife, who was still alive when he married his third. When Henry died in 1471 (Prince Edward having died in battle shortly before), Clarence (who could claim descent from John of Gaunt, as could his wife Isabella Neville) became the legal heir to Henry VI and the House of Lancaster.[6]. Date of Birth: Unknown. He was born in Bordeaux and became his father's successor when his elder brother died in infancy. On the day of Mary's death, the line of succession to the English and Scottish thrones was: On the day of William III's death, 8 March 1702, the line of succession to the English throne was determined by the Act of Settlement 1701: The line of succession to the Scottish throne was governed by the Claim of Right Act 1689: Upon his death, the throne passed to the first person in line, who became Queen Anne. Henry IV. At his death in 1026, Richard was succeeded in turn by his sons Richard III and Robert. Britannica Quiz. Edward VI confirmed this by letters patent. King Henry IV, the first king of the House of Lancaster, was crowned in Westminster Abbey on October 13, 1399. 1583), Lady Anne's sister, William Seymour (b. Henry II had wished to divide his lands among his children upon his death, but was forced to sign the unfavorable treaty of Azay-le-Rideau on 4 July 1189 (two days before his death) with the king of France and his rebellious sons, by which he recognized his eldest son Richard as sole heir. However, the throne was usurped by Henry's nephew Stephen of Blois (the third son of Adela of Normandy) who claimed that Henry changed his mind on his deathbed. See more. [16], Descendants of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, Descendants of Mary Tudor, Queen of France, The Jacobite claim is to the thrones held and claimed by, Alternative successions of the English crown, Philippa Plantagenet, 5th Countess of Ulster, Simon Abney-Hastings, 15th Earl of Loudoun, Ferdinando Hastings, 6th Earl of Huntingdon, Theophilus Hastings, 7th Earl of Huntingdon, Theophilus Hastings, 9th Earl of Huntingdon, Francis Hastings, 10th Earl of Huntingdon, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings, George Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Marquess of Hastings, Paulyn Rawdon-Hastings, 3rd Marquess of Hastings, Henry Rawdon-Hastings, 4th Marquess of Hastings, Edith Rawdon-Hastings, 10th Countess of Loudoun, Charles Rawdon-Hastings, 11th Earl of Loudoun, Edith Maud Abney-Hastings, 12th Countess of Loudoun, Barbara Abney-Hastings, 13th Countess of Loudoun, Michael Abney-Hastings, 14th Earl of Loudoun, George Child Villiers, 5th Earl of Jersey, George Child Villiers, 6th Earl of Jersey, Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey, George Child Villiers, 8th Earl of Jersey, George Child Villiers, 9th Earl of Jersey, Timothy Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 7th Earl of Minto, Mary Freeman-Grenville, 12th Lady Kinloss, Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, Luis Chandos Francis Temple Morgan-Grenville, Teresa Freeman-Grenville, 13th Lady Kinloss, Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este, "Descendants of Anne, Countess of Castlehaven", "The Henrician succession to the Throne of England", "Lady Kinloss was Tudor claimant to the throne", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alternative_successions_of_the_English_and_British_crown&oldid=1021634270, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Paulyn Francis Cuthbert Rawdon-Hastings, second son of Edith, Elizabeth Brownlow, first daughter, second line of Margaret, Lady Frances Stanley, second daughter, second line of Ferdinando, Lady Anne Egerton, first daughter, fifth line of Scroop, This page was last edited on 5 May 2021, at 20:11. Richard II abdicated in favour of Henry Bolingbroke on 29 September 1399. Under a strict adherence to the succession laws and customs as they existed in 1603 (for it is argued that no laws passed by Parliament since 1603 are legitimate, as the heirs did not summon those Parliaments, nor did those laws receive the royal assent to become law), the 9th Earl of Jersey's divorce was not valid, and therefore both his remarriage during his ex-wife's lifetime was null and void, and the children of his third marriage illegitimate. Henry II of England was succeeded by his second son, Richard I(known as the Lionheart). However, Henry was not next in the line to the throne; the heir presumptive was Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March,[1][2][3][4] who descended from Edward III's second surviving son, Lionel of Antwerp, whereas Henry's father, John of Gaunt, was Edward's third surviving son. Until the day of Richard III's death, 22 August 1485, he had recognized the children of his sister, Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk as his heirs: However, Richard III was killed at the Battle of Bosworth Field, and he was succeeded by the victor of the battle, Henry Tudor, 2nd Earl of Richmond, a descendant in a legitimated line of John of Gaunt. Throughout this article, the names of "would-have-been" monarchs are in italics. His father died before him, so he became king in 1377. Sponsored by Foxy Games, see more here - http://bit.ly/3toNDjSThis episode considers the court of Richard II. John's eldest son became Henry III, and the French were driven away from the country. His Will specified that, in default of heirs to his children, the throne was to pass to the children of the daughters of his younger sister Mary Tudor, Queen of France, bypassing the line of his elder sister Margaret Tudor, represented by the Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots. In Richard III's day, the matter of succession left a lot more up for debate. His father died before him, so he became king in 1377. Richard II (6 January 1367 – c. 14 February 1400), also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed on 30 September 1399. Richard's father, Edward, Prince of Wales, died in 1376, leaving Richard as heir apparent to his grandfather, King Edward III.Upon the death of Edward III, the 10-year-old Richard succeeded to the throne. The succession to Henry I was altered by the death of his son, William Adelin. On the day of his death, 6 April 1199, if the line of succession to the English throne had followed primogeniture, he would have been succeeded by his nephew Arthur I, Duke of Brittany (b. Henry, with John's consent, agreed to name Richard his heir apparent. It is based on the life of King Richard II of England (ruled 1377–1399) and chronicles his downfall and the machinations of his nobles. Gloucester, as the following heir through primogeniture, became Richard III. When Franz dies, his claim on the English and Scottish crowns[13] will pass to his younger brother Max. John died, on 19 October 1216, in the midst of conflict against his barons; most of them had already recognized Prince Louis of France as king. Held in captivity at Pontefract Castle in Pontefract, West Yorkshire, England, Richard is thought to have starved to death and died on or around February 14, 1400. Left without male heirs, Henry took the unprecedented step of making his barons swear to accept his daughter Empress Matilda, widow of Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, as his heir. The Black Prince was to have a son Richard, who was to become Richard II, the subject of this book. 1367–1400, king of England 1377–99 (successor to and grandson of Edward III; son of Edward, Prince of Wales). He was forced to abdicate in favour of Henry Bolingbroke, who became Henry IV 22/6/1377-29/9/1399. Richard II King of England. The Bill of Rights 1689 established that, whichever of the joint monarchs, William III and Mary II, died first, the other would reign alone. And after Max's death, this possible claim most likely will be inherited by the Prince of Liechtenstein through the Hereditary Princess. Consequently, the current holder of the Stanley claim to the throne of England is the only child of the 9th Earl's first marriage, Lady Caroline Ogilvy (née Child Villiers). King Richard II eventually was abandoned by his supporters and was forced by Parliament on September 29, 1399, to abdicate the crown to his cousin Henry. Successor. [5] Therefore, when Richard was killed at the Battle of Wakefield, his claim passed first to his eldest legitimate son, Edmund, Earl of Rutland, who was executed shortly after the battle, and then to George, Duke of Clarence. He also buffered his claim by marrying Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV, his heir by male-preference primogeniture upon the deaths of her brothers. Reign. On the day of Henry IV's death, 20 March 1413, the line of succession to the English throne following agnatic primogeniture was: Upon his death, the throne passed smoothly to the first person in line, who became Henry V. On the day of Henry V's death, 31 August 1422, the line of succession following agnatic primogeniture was: Upon his death, the throne passed smoothly to the first person in line, who became Henry VI. On the day of Edward II's abdication, 25 January 1327, the throne passed to his eldest son, Edward III. 1621) William's eldest son, Princess Marie Anne of Orléans (b. The Catholic heirs of the deposed James II of England were passed over by the Act of Settlement 1701. Ruling house. He became Henry VII. However, with John's death, his barons saw his young son as a safer option. Richard II (January 6, 1367 — c. February 14, 1400), also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was the King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399. Henry had justified his usurpation by emphasizing his descent in the male line. After Cromwell's death, the monarchy was restored in 1660 under Charles I's eldest son, Charles II. Thus, the Lancastrian line of succession is agnatic, similar to the French succession. However, since Arthur had sided with Philip II of France, Richard's enemy, Richard named his younger brother John as his heir, and he became king. Set in 1398, Shakespeare’s Richard II presents the last two years of the monarch's reign, culminating in his deposition at the hands of Henry Bolingbroke. Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Richard II of England marries Isabella of France, the daughter of Charles VI of France, thus sealing a three-decade peace between the two countries. Meeting little resistance, Bolingbroke deposed Richard and had himself crowned as King Henry IV. (italics) a drama (1595?) Supporters of the Clarence claim also draw on the debated validity of Edward IV's marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, which allows them to argue that, even if Edward was legitimate, his children were not. British history provides several opportunities for alternative claimants to the English and later British Crown to arise, and historical scholars have on occasion traced to present times the heirs of those alternative claims. [8] By a twist of fate her husband's family are themselves highly ranked in the (accepted) line of succession to the British throne, with Lady Caroline's nephew James Ogilvy being 54th in line as of 2020. Expected Successor. In Edward's Device. After the death of Richard's uncle, John of Gaunt, in 1399, the two main contenders to be Richard II's heir were: Richard disinherited Henry, who was in exile, but Richard was deposed and Bolingbroke became king as Henry IV.[2]. Edit. Richard II, King of England was deposed by his first cousin Henry of Bolingbroke who then reigned as Henry IV, King of England. This is relevant because King Henry IV claimed his crown by … The succession to Henry II was altered by the death of his son, Henry the Young King, who was crowned king while his father still lived. As Mary II died first, on 28 December 1694, William III became sole remaining monarch. Richard ruled for ten years and was then succeeded by Henry'sfourth son, King John. Her succession, under this theory, follows: Since Lady Anne Stanley's line is thought to have become extinct with the death of Elizabeth Doughty, the line then passes to the descendants of Lady Anne's sister, Lady Frances Stanley: Lady Caroline's heir-apparent is her son Timothy Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 7th Earl of Minto. The Life and Death of King Richard the Second, commonly called Richard II, is a history play by William Shakespeare believed to have been written around 1595. The succession continued with the monarchs of Great Britain. 1665), sister of the king's late wife, This page was last edited on 30 April 2021, at 09:18. However, since Arthur had sided with Philip II of France, Richard's enemy, Richard named his younger brother John as his heir, and he became king. 1687) Anne Marie's 2nd daughter, Prince Christian Henry of Hanover (b. Edward III. By the Treaty of Wallingford, Stephen agreed to make Henry his successor. Relatives. The validity of the device was challenged after his death. Lady Kinloss's heir-presumptive is her sister Hester Josephine Anne Freeman-Grenville, who is married to Peter Haworth and has three sons. Died. The legitimate and legal heir of Elizabeth I was therefore Anne Stanley, Countess of Castlehaven (the marriage of Lady Katherine Grey having been annulled, and her children declared illegitimate, by Elizabeth I).[7]. The succession to Stephen was altered by the death of his son Eustace, whom he wished to have crowned king during his own lifetime (in imitation of the Capetian monarchy). Since William the Conqueror claimed the English throne, succession has been determined by bequest, battle, primogeniture, and parliament. 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