With funding support from The US Department of State’s Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (JTIP), IOM continues to contribute to the prevention of trafficking in persons and the protection of victims in Myanmar by addressing priority weaknesses identified in the US TIP Report and to collaborate with anti-trafficking actors in Myanmar to respond to key recommendations of the TIP report. Complementing these efforts, IOM, with the support of the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development of the Government of Canada, is working closely with the Department of Immigration to better address migrant smuggling through a multifaceted institution-wide approach. The Community Stabilization project aims to help reduce the flow of irregular migrants from Rakhine State by improving living conditions of both Muslim and Rakhine communities. IOM work in providing direct assistance to vulnerable migrants include medical, legal, psychological, shelter and rehabilitation, food and clothing, formal and informal education, vocational training, life skills training among others. There is a particular focus on communities in conflict and border areas where there are high concentrations of internal migrants and cross-border migrants. However, migrant workers from Myanmar are mainly unskilled and hired in the sectors of agriculture, To this end, IOM supports the efforts of the Government of Myanmar through building technical and operational capacities at ports of entry and on an institution-wide basis through two projects. No.50-B, Thiri Mingalar, 2nd street Ward 8, Kamayut Township Yangon Myanmar Telephone: +95 1 523509, +95 1 532279, +95 9 7323 6679, +95 9 7323 6680 Email: [email protected] For comments/enquiries regarding this website, email: [email protected] The following table shows the main occupations for nationals of Myanmar, based on Skill stream migration outcomes and Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment) visa grants. We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, their cultures and to their elders past, present and emerging., Facebook page for Australian Department of Home Affairs, LinkedIn page for Australian Department of Home Affairs, Skilled visas as a proportion of all permanent visas (%), Family and Child visas as a proportion of all permanent visas (%), Onshore protection component (by citizenship), Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment) visa grants, General practitioners and resident medical officers, Industrial, mechanical and production engineers, Other natural and physical science professionals, General practitioners and resident medical officers, Graphic and web designers, and illustrators, Electronic engineering draftspersons and technicians, Industrial, mechanical and production engineers, Financial investment advisers and managers, Auditors, company secretaries and corporate treasurers, Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment) visa (primary) grants, Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment) visa. There are multiple connecting points between Myanmar’s varied displacement/movement profiles and with the areas susceptibility to natural disaster it makes for a unique combination of vulnerability. However, the majority of migrants do not experience these issues. Additionally in 2016, other vulnerable migrants totaling to 1652 were also provided with direct assistance. Of these, 40% are … IOM is also building the capacity of governments and other stakeholders to reduce migrant-specific vulnerabilities during emergencies through improved protection. Ward 8, Kamayut Township The Child visa comprises two categories, namely Child and Adoption visas. It is also reported that up to 70% of migrants living abroad are based in Thailand, followed by Malaysia (15%), China (4.6%), Singapore (3.9%) and the USA (1.9%). IOM further supported the Central Body for Suppression of Trafficking in Persons (CBTIP) in the recently concluded Myanmar and China consultative dialogue whose main objective was to establish and strengthen cooperation and collaboration efforts and effective mechanism to combat human trafficking between China and Myanmar. IOM estimates there could be as many as 3 million Myanmar migrants living in Thailand as at 2016. Supporting Myanmar’s Migration Management in the Context of National Reforms and Regional Transition. Fifty two percent (52%) of all agricultural workers were parents. In 2014, 9.39 million people were internal migrants (which is approximately 20% of the population). According to Thailand’s Department of Employment, there were over 1.15 million registered Myanmar migrant workers in the country as of August 2019, and an unknown number of undocumented workers. Over 305,000 people went overseas for work during 2019 according to the data from the Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population. At the end of June 2018, 36,900 Myanmese-born people were living in Australia, almost twice the number at 30 June 2008. Facts and figures at a glance. IOM provides logistical and operational support to the family reunification of Myanmar nationals whose family members are residing overseas. In Myanmar, the project will be implemented in close collaboration with the Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population (MOLIP) and other relevant government agencies responsible for skills development and sending and receiving labour migrants, private skills training providers and NGOs. Migration as Livelihood Diversification Strategy in the Delta (MILDAS) is a LIFT funded project that examines migration and its relationship with development in the Ayeyarwaddy Delta. In 2014, 9.39 million people were internal migrants (which is approximately 20% of the population). Migration brings huge benefits, fuelling growth and innovation in both their host and source countries. Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics and Department of Home Affairs. A March 27 post on an official Myanmar Police Facebook page announced the arrest on March 25 in Myawaddy of three Muslims from a group of 173 migrant workers returning to Myanmar. The project seeks to harness the positive effects of migration while mitigating its risks by providing trainings to locals. Regionally, Myanmar has grown to be the largest migration source country in the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS). The Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population estimated that about 3.8 million Myanmar citizens have gone to work in foreign countries, 90pc of them to Thailand. Since COVID-19 hit Thailand’s businesses, over 100,000 migrants returned to Myanmar, an initial group in March and then another group since May 23. IOM’s work on labour migration and skill development has the two-fold objective of; ensuring that labour migration is safe and beneficial and; strengthening the link between labour migration and socio-economic development through enhanced skills mobility and mobility-sensitive skill development. Data based on the estimated residential population at 30 June; 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018. Under the 1973 Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement, New Zealand citizens can enter and leave Australia freely and live in Australia indefinitely on grant of a Special Category visa (subclass 444). After returning to Myanmar to obtain the required paperwork, around 5,400 migrant workers are set to re-enter the Kingdom. The major shifts that the country is experiencing – industrialization, urbanization, greater connectivity, peace process, regional integration and climate change, to name a few – will further induce greater movements of people. Growing up in the time of increased mobility: Impact of migration on children in Myanmar is a research study funded by United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF). In the South East of Myanmar, IOM provides antiretroviral therapy (ART) for over 1,800 patients in Mon and Kayin States, diagnoses approximately 650 new TB cases per quarter, oversees 100 active Outreach Health Workers providing community based HIV and TB services. Language and Education Since COVID-19 hit Thailand’s businesses, over 100,000 migrants returned to Myanmar, an initial group in March and then another group since May 23. 1 English Language Intensive Course for Overseas Students (ELICOS). In close collaboration with relevant ministries in the target countries Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam (CLMTV) and with support of the Swiss Development Cooperation, IOM is developing a multi-year project aimed at promoting poverty reduction in CLMTV. Map of Malaysia showing main areas with Myanmar Migrants 23 Figure 19. Statistics. Officially, Thailand has nearly 1.6 million workers from Myanmar, almost two-thirds of all migrant workers, but the real figure is higher because of illegal immigration. Govt subsidises Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand. View the Data . The project focus on; strengthening government capacity in the provision of quality SRH and GBV service provision; increasing knowledge of GBV basic concepts understanding and referral pathway amongst service providers, Community Based Organisations (CBOs), INGOs, NGOs and duty bearers; bridging service delivery gaps in hard to reach areas of the townships; and increasing community and youth awareness and engagement in SRH and GBV issues and services. This mixed methods study pairs key informant interviews ( n = 40) with a cross-sectional quantitative survey of migrant workers from Myanmar ( n = 589) recruited via respondent-driven sampling. Of the 53.9 million people living within Myanmar, 70 per cent live in rural areas. The campaigns were also carried out in targeted sites including markets, bus terminals, passport offices, schools, remote villages, and IDP camps. Riot breaks out among Myanmar migrant detainees in Thailand. As information has been drawn from dynamic system environments the information provided may differ from previous or future reporting. Thailand’s economy remains more robust than Myanmar’s. IOM supports the Government of Myanmar to improve its migration management capacity in the context of national reforms, as well as expand cooperation at bilateral and regional levels. The support includes communicating with the travelers on the flight and logistic information related to overseas travel; providing information on how to fly on an airplane, what to pack, and what procedures to follow at departure, transit and arrival in the final destination; and assistance for departure at the airport. The skills development pillar trains aspiring migrants and remittance receiving families with skills to seek better employment. IOM implements the UKTB Programme in Myanmar on behalf of the UK Government which provides Tuberculosis screening for applicants for UK visas. Advancing the rights of migrant workers … National News 29 Jan 2021. ARTICLE: Having emerged from a long era of military rule, Myanmar's leaders and many citizens are looking outward. We describe human rights violations against migrant workers at the Thailand-Myanmar border, and evaluate differences by gender and industry. IOM has undertaken operational research on the links between Mobility and HIV linked to the ASEAN Economic Corridors in order to provide health providers with up to date information about HIV hotspots and for better targeted intervention strategies with ADB funding. Under the plan, Myanmar migrant workers will not need to come back home again for registration. Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand faced discrimination and thy were fired from their work according to teams helping for Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand. Main text: July 2017, No.50-B, Thiri Mingalar, 2nd street Main locations of female migrants from Myanmar in Thailand 22 Figure 18. Since 2015, the Unit provided direct assistance to 1577 victims of trafficking. on the Rights of the Child - 1951 Refugee Convention - 1990 UN Migrant Workers Convention - 1967 Refugee Protocol 2004 2000 Human Trafficking Protocol These plans include identifying community priorities and implementing community-development focused approaches for the construction or rehabilitation of infrastructure, provision of quick impact livelihood options which utilize ‘cash for work’ approaches, and improving access to markets and farm practices. However, the 600 companies based in Samut Sakhon who are re-hiring the workers, will have to foot the bill to quarantine the workers for two weeks. This component records a person's country of birth. IOM provides humanitarian assistance in cases of natural disasters, covering the initial emergency response all the way to early recovery. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Chi … Migrants, whether travelling regularly or irregularly can become victims of trafficking and smuggled migrants who are exposed to abuses such as extortion, debt bondage and physical exploitation. For the past 10 years, IOM has been working with Ministry of Health and Sports (MOHS), State and Township Health Authorities and Communities and partner to develop and deliver extensive and comprehensive health programming with focus on HIV, TB and Malaria; Maternal and Child Health, Sexual Reproductive Health Gender Based Violence; and Health System Strengthening for migrants, mobility impacted communities and host communities across Myanmar. https://www.ilo.org/yangon/areas/labour-migration/lang--en/index.htm 2 Data excludes Temporary Work (Skilled) (Independent Executive) visa. IOM is a key implementing partner of the 3MDG Fund, and supporting township health departments by collaborative approach to increase access to maternal, newborn and child health services among poor and hard-to-reach populations. Amongst domestic workers and laborers. Other activities that IOM is involved in include research and needs assessments trafficking and irregular migration including vulnerabilities that Myanmar migrant face abroad during emergencies. migrant male and female workers. There are six main categories of temporary residents, which can cover stays of more than three months in Australia. Burmese migrant workers at the infamous garbage dump in Mae Sot on the Thai-Myanmar border. There is no internationally accepted statistical definition of labour migration IOM continues to strengthen the capacity of the Government by providing technical expertise in the development and implementation of the Central Body for Suppression of Trafficking in Persons (CBTIP)’s National Plan of Action to combat trafficking in persons. Additionally there is a focus on the seasonally disaster prone coastal area of Rakhine and the mountainous region of Chin and Sagaing, which is prone to flooding and landslides. The MigApp is IOM’s institutional tool that leverages current technology and the widespread use of mobile telecommunications to bring a secure, objective and user-friendly downloadable app which serves as a one-stop-shop platform where migrants can access current, reliable and practical information and IOM services. Myanmar Migrants to Thailand: Economic Analysis and Implications to Myanmar Development Author: Supang CHANTAVANICH Subject: BRC RESEARCH REPORT No. IOM Myanmar supports the Government of Myanmar’s on-going efforts to promote safe cross-border labour migration and to adopt a comprehensive and systematic approach to both the challenges and opportunities presented by growing international and internal migration. The following table shows the number of visa grants to migrants from Myanmar, for the Student visa program, Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment) visa and Visitor visas. It focuses on partners and parents, but also provides the opportunity for additional family members, such as aged dependent relatives, carers, remaining relatives and orphan relatives, to join their family in Australia. Promoting the mainstreaming of migrant issues into Government policy and programmes, building capacity of our partners and ensuring effective advocacy and protection of Myanmar migrants are national priorities for the management migration in Myanmar. January 21, 2020 by Thiha. The pre-migration outreach pillar assists aspiring migrants and their families in making informed, safe and strategic decisions. The program is designed to ensure frontline officials have the necessary knowledge and skills to better respond to the growing trends in migrant smuggling and human trafficking, and includes a fully updated package of training materials specifically tailored to the Myanmar context, training of trainers and end-user trainings. The root causes of irregular maritime migration in Myanmar are complex and multi-dimensional, including issues of poverty, underdevelopment, communal violence, internal displacement and statelessness. The approach follows the integrated approach on health system strengthening for the whole township and will leverage existing relationships and programs two townships of Rakhine State. A total of 90 Myanmar migrant workers returned through the Friendship Bridge No 2 in Myawady on 17 May, the 17th consecutive day since the government resumed accepting returnees on 1 May amidst the spread of COVID-19. Finally, the job matching pillar assists graduates of skill development programmes in finding employment through collaboration with businesses and the Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry. A total of 90 Myanmar migrant workers returned through the Friendship Bridge No 2 in Myawaddy on 17 May, the 17th consecutive day since the government resumed accepting returnees on 1 May amidst the spread of COVID-19, state media reported. Migrant workers have contributed greatly to Thailand’s GDP growth over previous decades1 and will continue to play a major role in the country’s development. Poverty Reduction Through Safe Migration, Skills Development And Enhanced Job Placement (PROMISE) in Cambodia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam. In furthering such objectives, IOM and Myanmar’s Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population (MoLIP) cooperated to develop and review of the key strategic documents related to the management of international labour migration –The Five-Year National Plan of Action for the Management of International Labour Migration 2013–2017. 1 Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, By addressing both the barriers of accessing health care including identification of cases needing referral, cost of transport and treatment, and knowledge of community and health workers; as well as addressing barriers in providing health care such as technical capacity, equipment and supplies, and ability access health facilities, IOM assists MOHS to improve standards for all populations within project townships in Rakhine State. IOM Myanmar undertakes a range of essential activities such as (i) organizing capacity building for Myanmar’s Labour Attaches in order to ensure the protection of rights of Myanmar’s migrant workers abroad and to maximize the benefits of organized labour migration (ii) supporting the Government in establishing Migrant Resource Centers (MRCs) which act as a hub for information on safe migration and complaints mechanism, (iii) developing Information, Education and Communications materials to promote safe migration and protection of migrant workers and (iv) support development of policy, legislation and bilateral MoUs, including the new National Plan of Action for the Management of International Labour Migration 2018-2023. As information has been drawn from dynamic system environments the information provided may differ from previous or future reporting. IOM assisted in disaster recovery for communities in Rakhine State, Chin State and Sagaing Region that were most affected by the extensive flash floods and landslides caused by Cyclone Komen. Australia's permanent Migration Program incorporates economic and family migration and is the main pathway to permanent residence. At the same time, a closer look at the migration dynamics of the regions clearly shows that migration takes place as a result of complex local conditions, including the proximity to livelihood opportunities and established social networks. Advancing the rights of migrant workers throughout the Middle East. Migration Australia (catalogue no. Irregular migration from Myanmar takes various forms, including economic migrants, internally displaced persons, smuggled migrants, trafficked persons, unaccompanied and separated children, stranded migrants, victims of exploitation and abuse, as well as refugees, asylum seekers among others. IOM is the only authorized organization to provide this service in Myanmar and operates an independent Health Assessment Clinic located within the Pun Hlaing Hospital in Yangon. According to Thailand’s Department of Employment, there were over 1.15 million registered Myanmar migrant workers in the country as of August 2019, and an unknown number of undocumented workers. This explosion in demand for Burmese labor has not been matched with adequate governance or regulation. These programs are currently supported by Global Fund with a total budget of approximately USD 15 million over five years. With funding support from the US Department of State Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration (PRM), IOM implements large-scale information campaigns and outreach activities at various hot spot areas across the country, addressing the risk of irregular migration, trafficking in persons, and promoting safe migration. • Nearly 60% of migrant workers work 7 days a week, and 33% work 11 to 15 hours per day. 1(2015) World Bank, Migration and Development Brief 25 – Migration and Remittances – Recent Developments and Outlook, p.14, Last updated: IOM implements MNCH activities in 2 townships in Ayeyarwaddy Region, 7 townships in Kayah State and 2 townships in Rakhine State. Not all categories apply to migrants from Myanmar. Note: Permanent additions consist of two components; those persons who, while already in Australia on a temporary basis, are granted permanent residence status or those persons who have subsequently arrived from overseas during the reporting period and are entitled to stay permanently in Australia. The programme aims to improve the readiness of the government, to increase the resilience of the communities, to prevent potential migration outflows from disaster affected areas, and to promote safe and orderly migration to safe relocation areas. With Myanmar currently undergoing an unprecedented transition supported by key political and socio-economic reforms, increasing mobility, together with Myanmar’s emerging position on an increasing number of international air routes, road links and new border crossings, has created a need for strengthened immigration and border management. 17 Route des Morillons A total of 720 workers have returned home so far since 1st May. Abuses stack up quickly against the Gulf's low-income laborers. In particular, with Burmese labor migration abroad on the rise, policymakers are examining ways in which to harness remittances as a vehicle for economic development, particularly in impoverished rural areas. Ensuring livelihood recovery through provision of livelihood assets, seeds for farming and building capacity and skills building, Carrying out repairs of community water infrastructure and the rebuilding of the damaged homes of the affected. View the Data . The Skill stream is designed for workers with the skills, qualifications and entrepreneurship most needed in the Australian economy. The migration ban had minimal effect: between 2013-15, the population of Burmese domestic workers grew by 50 percent to around 30,000, HOME estimated. The intervention is aimed at building the capacity of national and international NGOs to deliver camp management services, to ensure the effective delivery and equitable access to services and protection for those living in IDP camps in Rakhine and Kachin states. Myanmar migrant workers stranded in Jordan due to COVID-19 returned from Jordan with the first relief flight according to Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The financial literacy pillar assists remittance-receiving households in managing the money they receive. Full Support for Democracy, Peace, Rule of Law in... Migrants in Asia and the Pacific at Higher Risk... Myanmar | Situation Report #12 - Covid19 Response... IOM Asia Pacific Covid 19 Response | Situation... Myanmar | Situation Report #9 - Covid19 Response... Myanmar | Situation Report #7 - Covid19 Response... IOM Calls for Rescue and Safe Disembarkation of... IOM’s Global Migration Data Analysis Centre, Approximately 100 including Chin languages, Kachin, Karen languages, Mon (Mon-Khmer) and Shan (Tai), USD 8 billion (official estimate USD 118 million, World Bank Migration and Development Brief 25). IOM’s programming in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Disaster Management is aimed at reducing risk, while improving preparedness in disaster management and resilience associated with natural disasters. Myanmar migrant workers . This activity is in support of Myanmar’s efforts at national contingency planning for the risk of natural disasters. According to the Ministry of Labour, Immigration … Low Wage Workers . Regionally, drivers of migration can include higher wages in neighbouring countries, conflict and environmental migration due to natural disasters among other factors. Twe Let has four main focus areas: pre-migration outreach, financial literacy, skills development and job matching. The only other way to obtain permanent residence is on humanitarian grounds. In addition, IOM also conducted an operational research on “Factors associated with tuberculosis treatment default amongst migrants and mobile population in Myanmar”, currently in process to identify prevailing factors associated with tuberculosis treatment default and analyse the barriers for tuberculosis treatment adherence as well as the health and social needs of migrants to ensure tuberculosis treatment are completed. IOM also continues to support government with the development of a National SOPs on protection and reintegration of VOTs as well as supporting regional dialogues aimed at facilitating the development of an effective cross border referral mechanism to effectively protect vulnerable migrants. 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