A powerful 8.3-magnitude earthquake struck off Chile’s coast on Wednesday, triggering a tsunami alert and coastal evacuations. However, the USGS has preliminarily estimated that 52 percent chance of losses being between USD100 million and USD1.0 billion. 1. The epicenter of the earthquake was 325km southwest of Santiago, 35km depth; with Concepcion, the second largest city in Chile (population approx 200,000) most affected. Website Privacy & Cookies and Disclaimer, Steve Evans Ltd. registered in England No. More than a million people had to be evacuated after the earthquake struck at 7.54pm. 1,400,000 people needed food water and shelter for a weeks after the earthquake. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. The strongest earthquake ever recorded on Earth happened in Chile on May 20, 1960. Starter - what do you already know about Nepal and Chile. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. A brief look at Chile’s building code history indicates that the first seismic codes were established as far back as 1935. According to preliminary information from the United States Geological Survey (USGS), an estimated 11 million people were exposed to earthquake shaking rated at intensity four or greater on the Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) scale. One aftershock was measured at magnitude-7.0, while others were registered with magnitudes 6.7, 6.5, 6.4, 6.4, 6.3, 6.2, and 6.1 respectively. 3. List of alerts, ongoing and past disasters covered by ReliefWeb. Eight people have been killed and 1 million evacuated from their homes after a magnitude 8.3 earthquake struck just off the coast of Chile, sending powerful waves flooding into its coastal cities. Eleven aftershocks were Or, email [email protected] with any questions, suggestions or advertising enquiries. Learn more about ReliefWeb, leading online source for reliable and timely humanitarian information on global crises and disasters since 1996. What are traditional, non-traditional or alternative reinsurance? Our Artemis Live podcast can be subscribed to using the typical podcast services providers, including Apple, Google, Spotify and more. This was the strongest earthquake to strike Chile since a magnitude-8.8 occurred on February 27, 2010. Thursday 17 September 2015 08:39 ... Tsunami warnings have been issued across both sides of the Pacific after a magnitude 8.3 earthquake struck off the coast of Chile… 9th November 2017. However the height of waves further from the epicenter will be unlikely to cause much inundation. Nepal Earthquake 2015 Magnitude 7.9 Primary Effects. The earthquake also destroyed around 60 houses and damaged nearly 200, mostly in the Region of Coquimbo. List of organizations that are actively providing ReliefWeb with content. One key reason may be that the government has since mandated that all new buildings must be able to withstand a magnitude-9.0 earthquake. The USGS-registered main tremor struck at 7:54 PM local time (22:54 UTC) with an epicenter located 46 kilometers (29 miles) west of Illapel, Chile and 229 kilometers (142 miles) north-northwest of the capital city of Santiago, Chile at a shallow depth of 25.0 kilometers (15.5 miles). What are insurance-linked securities (or ILS)? Catastrophe bonds, insurance linked securities, reinsurance capital & investment, risk transfer intelligence. The most predominant construction types are masonry (reinforced, confined, or unreinforced), and approximately 60 percent of residential buildings and 40 percent of commercial buildings are of this type. Coquimbo’s mayor cited major flood damage in the port city, which saw waves as high as 15.6 feet (4.75 meters) rage inland that damaged the port, the fishing wharf and much of downtown. Some cities reported no drinking water. The massive quake triggered a … Chile was supposed to celebrate its national holiday on Friday, September 18, a time when families traditionally get together. Overnight there has been a major magnitude 8.3 earthquake just off the coast of Chile. The magnitude 8.8 earthquake that hit Chile struck off an area of the coast where 80 percent of the population lives. At the latitude of this event, the Nazca plate is moving towards the east-northeast at a velocity of 74 mm/year with respect to South America, and begins its subduction beneath the continent at the Peru-Chile Trench, 85 kilometers to the west of the September 16 earthquake. 5 months ago. The epicenter of the earthquake was approximately 95 kilometres (59 mi) northwest of Iquique. For highrise apartments, contractors typically use concrete; while 33 percent of commercial buildings are built using reinforced concrete. The 2010 Chile earthquake (Spanish: Terremoto del 27F) occurred off the coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February at 03:34 local time (06:34 UTC), having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking lasting for about three minutes. 1. Open job opportunities in the humanitarian field. Primary responses (6) 1) President made a speech within hours to address the issue and ask for international aid 2) Within 10 days 90% of homes had power and water back 3) 10,000 troops were … At least 10 people were killed after a 8.3 magnitude earthquake hit Chile, including a 26-year-old woman. The earthquake also destroyed around 60 houses and damaged nearly 200, mostly in … On February 27, a large number of ports, towns and large cities along Chile’s south-central coast were devastated by an earthquake measuring 8.8 on the Richter scale, and the tsunami that follow This subducton zone also hosted the largest earthquake on record, the 1960 M9.5 earthquake in southern Chile. Events of the size of the September 16, 2015 earthquake are typically about 230×100 kilometers in size (length x width). It's a city of 700,000 inhabitants, popular with tourists planning to treck in … Extensive damage to infrastructure was being reported especially in the northern half of the country as a result of severe buckling, debris from landslides, and coastal flooding. Beyond the excessive shaking from the tremor, the event triggered 8.0-meter (26.2-feet) high tsunami waves in parts of the cities of Los Cambuchos, Coronel, Concepcion, Dichato, and Constitucion. Additional strong aftershocks were expected in the coming days and weeks. Immediate Response to Earthquake in Chile. … 15th Feb 2015. Insurance and reinsurance industry exposure is unknown at this time. RW COVID-19 page: Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses. it was caused by the indo-australian plate colliding with the … Later, the agency issued tsunami advisories for New Zealand, Fiji, Ecuador, Solomon Islands, and the U.S. state of California. Santiago (capital city) airport destroyed. The tsunami swept across the Pacific ocean not just killing lives, but also wrecking everything it touched with in Chile a catastrophic of $550 million dollars in damage by the earthquake and tsunami. Open training opportunities in the humanitarian field. ... 25th August 2015. This made April 25 2015 the deadliest day on the mountain in history. On September 16ht, 2015, an earthquake registering 8.4 on the Richter scale shook Chile between the Atacama and La Araucanía regions. ReliefWeb Labs projects explore new and emerging opportunities to improve information delivery to humanitarians. of Chile, 18 Aug 2015), The IFRC approved use of the Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF), which will provide humanitarian aid to 450 families affected by the recent earthquake and tsunami throughout the provinces of Choapa, Elqui, and Limari, communities of Canela, Illapel, Coquimbo, and Monte Patria, and the towns of Canela Baja, Illapel, Gabriela, Baquedano, Peñuela, and Tulahuen. The magnitude-9.5 event reportedly shook for almost 10 minutes and caused devastating damage throughout the country while tsunami waves damaged areas all across the Pacific Ocean. Access your account or create a new one for additional features or to post job or training opportunities. The ShakeMap from the USGS is below and an update from Impact Forecasting, the catastrophe modelling team of reinsurance broker Aon Benfield, can be found further down the page: ——————————————————————— Curated pages dedicated to humanitarian themes and specific humanitarian crises. The 1972 version of the building code was revised following the magnitude-7.8 earthquake that struck in 1985, though those updates first went into effect in 1993. 52% chance of an economic impact of between $100m and $1 billion, with an 18% chance of the damage costing greater that $1 billion. 25th April 2015. Online since 1999, Artemis provides news, analysis & data on catastrophe bonds, insurance-linked securities & alternative reinsurance capital.. Officials in the inland town of Illapel noted that adobe homes had completely collapsed and that landslides and rockfalls were commonplace. Latest humanitarian reports, maps and infographics and full document archive. The September 16, 2015 magnitude-8.3 earthquake west of Illapel, Chile, occurred as the result of thrust faulting on the interface between the Nazca and South America plates in central Chile. ... but the effects outside Chile were expected to be relatively small. 07337195, Get our free email newsletters for weekly summaries & reminders of stories you may have missed -->. On 27 February at 03:34 am (local time) an earthquake with a magnitude of 8.8 on the Richter scale has struck off the Chilean coast. The magnitude 8.3 quake on Wednesday night left extensive damage in Coquimbo, north of Santiago, where a state of emergency was declared. It also instituted a new tsunami warning system that was activated for the first time during the September 16 event. Operations were suspended at two major copper mines operated by Codelco and Antofagasta PLC that generate annual capacity of more than 600,000 tonnes. According to the USGS, a magnitude-8.8 earthquake is 3.2 times bigger than a magnitude-8.3 earthquake on a seismogram and 5.6 times stronger in terms of energy release. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Sorry for the late upload! The 1985 code was later updated in 1996 and 2003. In the city of Santiago, with a population of more than 4.8 million, residents were estimated to have been exposed to shaking rated at MMI 5. The electrical grid was also affected as nearly 250,000 customers were without electricity, including the entire town of Illapel and 95 percent of the town of Coquimbo. CHILE HIC – PRIMARY EFFECTS: NEPAL LIC – PRIMARY EFFECTS: Primary effects—about 500 people died, 12,000 injured and 800,000 people in total affected: 9000 people died, 20,000 injured and over 8 million people affected (1/3 pop) 220,000 homes , 4500 schools and 53 ports and 56 hospitals destroyed. More than one million people were evacuated along the Chilean coastline, Easter Island and the archipelago Juan Fernandez as residents sought safety and higher ground in the immediate aftermath of the event. All of our Artemis Live insurance-linked securities (ILS), catastrophe bonds and reinsurance video content and video interviews can be accessed online. Chile earthquake-cost of damage Primary effect -Around 500 dead, around 12000 injured, 220000 homes destroyed, 4500 schools destroyed, 53 ports destroyed, 56 hospitals destroyed, port of Talcahuanao and Santiago airport badly damaged, loss of power and water, cost estimated at $30 billion Chile earthquake-dead Primary effect Around 500 Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses, Región de Coquimbo: a dos años del terremoto la reconstrucción llega al 60%, Chile: Disaster Management Reference Handbook May 2017, La educación transforma vidas y trae estabilidad en Chile: UNESCO, View all Chile: Earthquake - Sep 2015 Updates, M 8.3 Coastal Chile Earthquake of 16 September 2015, Pichidangui - Chile - Earthquake - 16/09/2015, Reference Map, Quintero - Chile Earthquake - 16/09/2015, Reference Map, View all Chile: Earthquake - Sep 2015 Maps and Infographics, 2016 Global Report on Internal Displacement (GRID 2016), Chile’s investment in Disaster Risk Reduction pays off, Chile – Earthquake/Tsunami - ECHO Daily Map | 17/09/2015, ONEMI - Ministerio del Interior y Seguridad Pública. The event caused economic losses of USD30 billion (2010 USD), and insured losses of USD8.5 billion (2010 USD). Tsunami waves of varying heights were recorded or expected across almost the entire Pacific Ocean. A major magnitude-8.3 earthquake struck just off the coast of central Chile on Wednesday evening, triggering a series of tsunami waves that came ashore in Chile and elsewhere across parts of the Pacific Ocean. What is collateralized (or collateralised) reinsurance? 2. Initial reports did not indicate major structural damage, though there was significant indoor content damage as stored items fell to the ground. Using indicators HDI and GDP what can … Though the havoc wreaked by the shaking was not inconsequential, most casualties resulted from the descent 15 minutes later of a tsunami that rose up to 80 feet (25 metres) high on the expanse of Chilean coastline—bounded by the cities of Lebu and Puerto Aisen —that paralleled the subducting plate. Our primary focus is on catastrophe bonds, insurance-linked securities, alternative reinsurance capital, insurance & reinsurance linked investments. What is life insurance securitization or life ILS? In Tongoy, reports indicated that tsunami inundation reached the downtown area and destroyed a preschool, a police station and part of a health clinic. This was the strongest earthquake to strike anywhere in the world thus far in 2015, and was widely felt across South America. Chile has a long history of massive earthquakes, including the 2010 M8.8 Maule earthquake in central Chile, which ruptured a ~400 kilometer long section of the plate boundary south of this 2015 event (and to the south of the Juan Fernandez Ridge, which enters the trench immediately south of the 2015 earthquake). 2. all basic amenities were affected these were Water supplies,electrify,sanitation and communications were effected. Also been trying to improve audio quality on this one! Given the infrastructure damage, local media reported that public transport between Santiago and locales to the north had been cancelled and it was expected that many residents will be stranded. Chile earthquake: 6 surprise effects March 10, 2010 The Chilean quake created several strange after-effects -- including shortening the length of a day on planet Earth. The National Emergency Office (ONEMI, per its Spanish acronym) issued a tsunami warning for the entire Chilean coastal area, evacuating over 600,000 people. The best way to contact us is through our online contact form which you can find here. We also cover life, weather risk and longevity risk transfer. ... how the primary/secondary effects and immediate/long term responses vary between 2 contrasting areas. The magnitude 8.3 Mw Central Chilean earthquake, 46km W of Illapel, Chile (31.570 S, 71.654 W depth=25.0 km) occurred at 2255 UTC and generated a tsunami that was observed throughout the Pacific and caused damage locally. Similar photos were seen in the town of La Serena, where walls and the ceiling collapsed at a shopping mall. ... 2015 at 10:19 a.m. UTC. Tagged as: chile, earthquake, insurance, reinsurance, Receive a regular weekly email newsletter update containing all the top news stories, deals and event information. 220,000 homes were destroyed along with 4500 schools, 56 hospitals and 53 ports. It remains far too early to provide an economic loss projection for the event. Because of the holiday, many schools were already closed for vacation, and many Chileans were already traveling. (IFRC, 30 Sep 2015). Post was not sent - check your email addresses! 500 killed, 12,000 injured. Read our privacy & cookies policy to find out more. While commonly plotted as points on maps, earthquakes of this size are more appropriately described as slip over a larger fault area. According to the latest figures, at least 12 people were killed and more than 600 were left homeless. The 2014 Iquique earthquake struck off the coast of Chile on 1 April, with a moment magnitude of 8.2, at 20:46 local time (23:46 UTC). Tags: Question 7 . Fishermen try to salvage their boats in the aftermath of an earthquake and tsunami that hit the northern port of Iquique, Chile, on April 2, 2014. Other residential construction types are based on wood frame, which account for nearly 20 percent of the building stock. The airport in Santiago was temporarily closed, though no damage to the facility was cited. ... Chile Earthquake 2010 Magnitude 8.8 Primary Effects. HCC paper 1 Nepal vs Chile earthquake case studies DRAFT. As of this writing, at least five people were confirmed dead and 20 others were injured as officials continue to survey impacted coastal areas that sustained damage from the ground shaking and tsunami inundation. Seismological Recap On 16 Sep 2015, a catastrophic earthquake hit the coast of Chile, causing some damage to buildings, but much of the impact due to 4.5m waves affecting Coquimbo. Parts of Peru, Argentina and even as far away as Sao Paolo, Brazil – located 2,100 miles (3,380 kilometers) on the other side of the continent – felt shaking. Lesson comparing the primary effects, secondary effects, immediate responses and long term response to the 2010 Chile earthquake and 2015 Nepal earthquake. The epicentre of the earthquake was 325km (200 miles) south-west of Santiago at a depth of 35 km (22 miles). Over 1.4 million needed food, water and supplies 3. The earthquake caused damage hundreds of kilometresaway in India, Tibet and Pakistan. Find help on how to use the site, read terms and conditions, view the FAQs and API documentation. The size, location, depth and mechanism of this event are all consistent with its occurrence on the megathrust interface in this region. The earthquake triggered an avalanche on Mount Everest, killing approximately 20 people. However, newly built ‘essential’ facilities do conform to the current code. At this time the USGS has said there is a 52% chance of an economic impact of between $100m and $1 billion, with an 18% chance of the damage costing greater that $1 billion. The tsunami had also affected numerous other areas. Several strong aftershocks were recorded in the hours after the primary shock, with at least 18 registered at magnitude-5.0 or greater in intensity. Overall, about 30 percent of the total buildings in Chile are designed and based on older versions of the building code. Chile 8.3 earthquake ShakeMap, 16th September 2015. On 16 September 2015, the Chilean margin produced another great earthquake which nucleated near the coast of the Coquimbo province in central Chile and grew into a rupture with moment magnitude (M W)of8.2(GCMTandGEOFON)to8.3(U.S.GeologicalSurvey,USGS).Theearthquakecausedasizeable What are industry loss warranties (ILW’s)? what was the cause of the earthquake. Preliminary reports suggested that the level of damage was significant in some areas, but not as catastrophic as the February 27, 2010 magnitude-8.8 event. Location: (o˜ shore) Maule Region, Chile Most A˜ected City: Concepcion A major earthquake struck the Maule/Bio-Bio regions of Chile on Saturday 27th of February, 2010 at 3.34am (local time). Around 500 people died and 12,000 people were injured. As of 2010, it was estimated that approximately three percent of recently built buildings were not up to the current building code. What were the primary effects of the Chile Earthquake? Tsunami warnings have also been given for other countries around the Pacific, including California. The recent earthquake with Mw of 8.3 attacked the northern Chile on the April 1, 2014 resulted in considerable damages to quay structures of the port of Iquique. All content copyright © Steve Evans Ltd. 2021 All Rights Reserved. A tsunami will extend over the Pacific in the coming hours causing minor issues for some locations. Artemis uses cookies to enhance your experience. Despite the damage reports, the overall scope was not as catastrophic as initially feared. The primary purpose of this task is to analyze and compare present (post -1990) seismic design provisions in Chilean building codes with applicable U.S. model building code and standard provisions for new buildings, principally ASCE 7 and 9,000 killed and 20,000 injured. by scottm_89503. 3,000,000 people were left homeless Deaths = 9000 and 20,000 injury's this had effected over 8 million people that is 1/3 of Nepal's population. Over the century prior to the September 16, 2015 earthquake, the region within 400 kilometers of this event has hosted 15 other M7.0+ earthquakes. (Gov. Overview 1.6 Primary effects 1.6.1 9000 people died and 20 000 injured - over 8 … View all of our Artemis Live video interviews and subscribe to our podcast. The tremor occurred in the middle of rush hour traffic when many residents were on roads. SURVEY . Immediately after the first earthquake occurred, the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) declared a Tsunami Warning for the entire coastline of Chile and Peru, and a Tsunami Watch for the U.S. state of Hawaii. Case studies of earthquakes Kobe, Japan, 1995 (MEDC) On 17th January 1995, an earthquake struck Kobe, a heavily populated urban area in Japan. Hawaii was devastated with $75 million in damage and Japan was left with $50 million in damage. The earthquake occurred as a result of thrust faulting on the interface between the Nazca and South American tectonic plates in central Chile. 0. Early reports suggested that some of the heaviest damage occurred in the coastal cities of Coquimbo, Tongoy, Concon, and Los Vilos. Over 800,000 people were affected. Industrial buildings are typically built using steel or light metal. That event left catastrophic damage throughout the country, with Chile’s National Institute of Statistics indicating that at least 1.5 million homes were damaged – including more than 500,000 of which were listed as destroyed. In the capital of Santiago, buildings swayed and residents rushed out of buildings. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. At least 500 people were killed. Receive alert notifications by email for every article from Artemis as it gets published. 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Since 1996 declared the areas to be relatively small it gets published a magnitude-8.8 occurred on February 27,.... To humanitarians full document archive primary effects, secondary effects, immediate and! To be catastrophe zones and the military were sent to prevent any threats looting!
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