The indigenous political and social institutions were systematically destroyed and replaced by the highly centralized system of governance, controlled by the hill high caste rulers at the centre. Indigenous peoples in Nepal and their political demands Indigenous peoples constitute at least 40% of the population in Nepal. Sherpa, 6. They were forced to follow the Hindu code of conduct and culture of the ruling caste, which were alien to them. But historically, their representation in the state organs has been dismal. However, the provisions laid down in the Convention and Declaration are yet to be internalized into Nepal’s national laws, plans and polices with regards to asserting the Indigenous Peoples’ rights. Nepal voted Yes to the UN Declaration on the rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) at the UN General Assembly on September 13, 2007. The UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedom of indigenous peoples, Prof. James Anaya, visited Nepal from November 24 to December 2, 2008, following the invitation from the government for the purpose of examining the human rights situation of Nepali IPs in the light of international standards and also to analyze the ongoing process of Constitution writing and political transition, as it relates to them. [4][5][6][7][8], Bahun and Chhetri castes form the historical topmost state elites' circle with the significant majority of leadership in executive, legislative, judicial, constitutional, local administrative bodies, bureaucracy, political parties and social organizations. This list may not reflect recent changes . At the top are high-caste Hindus. In comparison, the Interim Constitution, 2007 included far-reaching provisions regarding the rights of indigenous peoples. Today, even after the end of a 10-year-old Maoist conflict, the upper caste dominates every field in Nepal. Indigenous Peoples Literature To view this page in another language, please click here: To translate this entire site, please click here: Indigenous Peoples Trail in Nepal is a trekking spot that exists as low as 3000 metres and lies in the Mahabharata range, 100 km east of Kathmandu. Despite Nepal’s positive progress in recent years, including the passage of a new Constitution in 2015 that presented a much more inclusive framework for the country, the historical domination of majority groups over other communities, including indigenous peoples and minorities such as Dalits, Madhesis and Muslims, as well as persons with disabilities and LGBTQ+ communities, … Nepal is one of the 20 countries (and the only one in Asia) to have ratified the Convention. [2], Since Nepal's unification, various indigenous languages have come under threat of extinction as the government of Nepal has marginalized their use through strict policies designed to promote Nepali as the official language. Bankaria 9. The result was that around 218 of the 601 CA Members belong to indigenous nationalities were in the first CA, while 186, of the 601 CA members belonging to indigenous nationalities in the second CA. Protect areas have forced indigenous people out of their lands. Representation of indigenous peoples in local bodies was significantly higher (29 percent) in comparison to other sectors (but local bodies were suspended in 2002). Magar is one, of the 59 indigenous peoples of Nepal, recognized by the government as indigenous nationalities having own distinct language, culture, rituals and history. But, the indigenous peoples in Nepal are waiting to see how these visions will be realized by the new constitution, which is still in the process of being promulgated through the second Constituent Assembly. Baramo 10. Marphali Thakali 15. Similarly, Article 144 of the constitution provided that enlisting of indigenous nationalities and others into the armed forces on the basis of the principles of equality and inclusiveness shall be ensured by law. Pahari, 3. They are largely concentrated in the western Nepal namely Myagdi and Baglung districts and recently…, Who is Danuwar? Nepal's diverse linguistic heritage evolved from three major language groups: Indo-Aryan, Tibeto-Burman languages, and various indigenous language isolates. Endogamy carves out ethnic groups in Nepal. Day 1 . More than 80 per cent of the population of Nepal professes Hindu religion, leading it to be recognised as the only official Hindu State of the world. In 1996, the government formed Task Force which identified a total 61 different ethnic groups as indigenous nationalities of Nepal. Tingaunle Thakali, 4. Also, Nepal ratified the primary international legal instrument the Convention on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the International Labour Organization (ILO, Convention no 169) on August 22, 2006 and deposited it at the ILO, Geneva on September 14, 2007 and it came into effect since September 14, 2008. A decade-long civil war that ended in 2006, the second people’s movement the same year, Madhes … The new constitution is highly discriminatory and excludes the rights of Indigenous peoples, Madhesi people, Dalit people and women as well. Gurung 16. Nepali was the national language and Sanskrit became a required school subject. Kathmandu-Nepal (7,052.26 mi) Kathmandu, Nepal, 44600. They are one of the largest populace among the indigenous nationalities…, Who is Gurung? Most of indigenous people live in remote and rural areas and make a living out of subsistence farming. NFDIN is an autonomous, a sole governmental body whose aim is to develop and empower the Indigenous Nationalities, in close co-operation with District Development Committees (DDCs), but has been defunct since 2002. Presenting his report entitled “On the Situation of Indigenous Peoples in Nepal” at the 12th session of the Human Rights Council held in September 2009, he noted that although the government of Nepal planned a number of positive measures for the socio-economic benefits of indigenous communities, IPs have been forcibly displaced from their ancestral lands, denied access to justice, excluded from political representation and decision-making, inter alia economic and educational opportunities and their distinct cultures and languages have been continuously threatened and so forth, and recommended the government to focus its actions on securing their survival within a genuine multicultural political and social order. About See All. Indigenous Peoples have a special relationship with the land on which they have lived for generations, sometimes for tens of thousands of years. Indigenous peoples with disabilities are estimated to be approximately 54 million, of who 28 million are indigenous women with disabilities and 45 million of who live in Asia and the Pacific (UN Women, 2015) and 1.3 million in Nepal alone (IPWDAN and NIDWAN, 2020). Hyolmo 18. Thakali is one of the 59 indigenous Nationalities in Nepal densely dwelling in Thasang, or Thak Sat Sae or Thak Khola of the southern part…, Who is Thangmi? Hayu 17. 35.81 percent of the country’s total population (approximately 8.5 million out of the 28 million Nepalese) in the country are Indigenous People living from east to west, north to south at different places of Nepal in 2011. They are the original inhabitants of Jiri and its adjoining villages in Dolkha district, the…, Who are Kisan? Own traditional egalitarian social structure. Currently, Nepal is writing new constitution and Nepalese Indigenous Peoples are waiting to see how the 'new Constitution' will bring national laws into line with the provisions of ILO Convention 169 and UNDRIP. Tamang Peoples constitute about 21% of the total population. This Indigenous village trek is the most significant Indigenous multiculturalism in a remote area of typical village life in Nepal. Likewise, UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) (the Treaty Monitoring Body for the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD), and one of nine International Human Rights Treaties within the UN system), Chairperson of CERD, Francisco Cali Tzay, (Mayan Kaqchikel indigenous community first IPs to reach UN top position from Quatemala) visited from 2015 February 22 to March 4, 2015. Kushbadia 20. The Fundamental Rights Section under Article 21 included a right to social justice which gives indigenous nationalities the right to participate in state structures on the basis of principles of proportional inclusion. Only a few indigenous peoples are advanced and better off. They have been residing alongside of the banks of the river and streams, make living…, Who is Newar? Forgot account? Most of indigenous people live in remote and rural areas and make a living out of subsistence farming. Likewise, in line with the provision of 1990 Constitution and to the later Interim Constitution 2007, the National Planning Commission, especially from its ninth five-year plan initiated the socio-economic development program targeting IPs. Rajbanshi (Koch), Source: Nepal Rajpatra (Nepal Gazette), February 7, 2002, Legislations concerning Indigenous Peoples in Nepal. Thudam, 3. As per the 2011 census, Nepal has 126 castes and ethnic groups speaking as many as 123 languages. It has only partly recognized the Indigenous Peoples by identifying them as nationalities, and according recognition of their difference. Nepal has a rich diversity of Indigenous Peoples and the Government of Nepal has recognized 59 indigenous groups, also known as Adivasi Janajati 1, that comprise 35.8 percent of the population. They have been residing…, Who is Jirel? Tharu are largely populated indigenous peoples in Nepal, who have settled over 20 different districts alongside whole Terai and inner Terai, the southern plain lands of Nepal.…, Who is Uranw? Subsequent plans the government included increasing commitments for their development and uplift. Similarly, there also have been revisions in Civil Service Act of 2007 which include the provision to reserve 45 percent of vacant posts to IPs (27 percent), women (33 percent), Madhesis (22 percent), Dalits (9 percent), disabled people (5 percent) and those from ‘backward’ regions (4 percent). Scattered from Sarlahi to Morang, and densely populated in Jhapa, Morang, Dhanush, Sarlahi district, Uranw are also known as Jhangad or Dhangad. Tamang make up the largest indigenous peoples among the 59 so far recognized by Nepal government. 2) To preserve and promote indigenous languages, script, culture, literature, arts, and history. Baram also known as Baramu, are one of the highly marginalized indigenous communities, of the 59 indigenous peoples recognized by Nepal government. Rajbansi is one of the 59 indigenous peoples recognized by government of Nepal, residing primarily in Jhapa and Morang district. Dolpo 11. -- The indigenous peoples of Malaysia represent around 12% of … And 90 percent of these languages are spoken by Indigenous Peoples. 4) To promote the participation of indigenous nationalities in overall national development by maintaining good relations, goodwill, and harmony between different indigenous nationalities, castes, tribes and communities. - Seven out of every 10 victims of trafficking in person are indigenous women and girls in Nepal. LAHURNIP, a pioneer organization, was established in 1995 by professional Indigenous lawyers to work for human rights and fundamental freedoms of Indigenous Peoples in Nepal. or. Their settlements…, Who is Majhi? Sunuwar, 5. If the last nine years’ timeline is anything to go by, Nepal has undergone a sea change—politically as well as socially. Instead, it recently formed a new taskforce for the same purpose. According to the 2011 census, the indigenous nationalities of Nepal comprise 36% of the total population of 26,5 million, with 125 caste and ethnic groups and 123 languages. They call themselves…, Chepang is one of Nepal's most backward indigenous groups. Land in Kathmandu (1,400m) Once you land at Tribhuwan International Airport (TIA), our airport … Against a magnificent Himalayan backdrop, visitors gain invaluable insight into the culture and lifestyle of several local Indigenous Peoples including Tamang, Newars, Sherpa, Thamis, and Majhis. © 2021 Indigenous Voice. 568 people like this. But, Indigenous Peoples Organizations claim their number could be as high as 50 percent. Design and Developed By: The Indigenous Voice is not responsible for the content of external internet sites. Current situation of deprivation and marginalization of the indigenous peoples of Nepal is the result of historical injustice inflicted upon them by the state and the abuse of power by dominant groups. Thangmi famously known as Thami are one of the 59 indigenous peoples and nationalities in Nepal of mongoloid stock. They are in majority in as many as 27 of the total 75 districts. According to the 2001 national census, ninety two different living languages are spoken in Nepal (a ninety third category was "unspecified"). Nepal’s indigenous people constitute 35.8 percent of the total population. Chepang 12. All rights reserved. They famously call themselves Yolmopa or Hyolmo. The implementation of Muluki Ain for more than a century has changed the whole social and cultural landscape of the country. In Nepal, indigenous/tribal communities are popularly known as Adibasi/Janajati. In some countries there are specific terms such as Adivasis (India) or Janajatis (Nepal). There…, Who is Tamang? The term Tamang is made up of two words—Ta…, Who is Thakali? However, indigenous peoples in Nepal are considered marginalized in terms of their overall development. In the quest of uniting small states and principalities, Indigenous Peoples did not only lose their land and territories but also the system of autonomous governance system (which was said to have participatory, consensual, just and inclusive). Under Article 33, the Responsibilities, Directive Principles and State policies section includes a state policy to uplift the economically and socially backward indigenous nationalities by making provisions for reservations in education, health, housing, food security and employment for a certain period of time as well as a policy of making special provision on the basis of positive discrimination. Indigenous organisations in Nepal (6 P) K Kulung (2 P) L Limbu people (23 P) Lohorung (5 P) N Newar (7 C, 171 P, 1 F) Pages in category "Indigenous peoples of Nepal" The following 23 pages are in this category, out of 23 total. In the Ninth five-year Plan (1992- 1997), the Nepal government fully recognized the presence of indigenous nationalities. 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