1. International Institutions /Conventions /Groupings /Organisations, 2. Caucasus, mountains and region lying between the Black Sea (west) and the Caspian Sea (east) and occupied by Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia. It is a geographical region in the vicinity of the southern Caucasus Mountains on the border of Eastern Europe and Western Asia consisting of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. It is known for its linguistic diversity: aside from Indo-European and Turkic languages, the Kartvelian, Northwest Caucasian, and Northeast Caucasian families are indigenous to the area. Caucasus Mountain: Mt. These include Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Iran. Mt. Politically, the Caucasus region is separated between northern and southern parts. South Caucasus or Transcaucasia is a region on the southern Caucasus Mountains on the border of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. The region is also called Artsakh (chiefly by Armenians). A and B 4. B only 3. The North Caucasus includes Dagestan, Chechnya, and other small republics that are part of today’s Russian Federation. South Caucasus or Transcaucasia is a region on the southern Caucasus Mountains on the border of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. World Heritage Sites in India, 19. Ramsar Sites in India (Updated), 18. 12th October 2020 : Daily The Hindu Editorial Notes or The Hindu Summary or The Hindu Notes for UPSC/IAS ( Arora IAS ) Posted on 12/10/2020 by Arora IAS. The Caucasus is a region between the Black and Caspian seas that contains the Caucasus Mountains. Trich Mir. The Caucasus is a region between the Black and Caspian seas that contains the Caucasus Mountains. Rivers in News, 13. Difference between Hills and Mountains When the summit or top rises to more than 900 m above the base, then it is termed as Mountain while those with less than this elevation are called Hills. A. The Soviet era was the only time when there were no wars in the region. The Caucasus is a region between the Black and Caspian seas that contains the Caucasus Mountains. Caucasus is the region between Caspian Sea & Black Sea, south of river Don & Volga. Another department is the Apennines (Italy, the Atlas (Africa and the Sierra Nevada Spain). Structural Fragility of Union Territories. Popular Courses. Indian Polity by M.Laxmikanth Summary Notes (6th /Latest Edition), Prelims Current Affairs Crash Course-2021, All India Radio News Analysis for UPSC IAS Examination. Introduction. It roughly comprises of the modern countries of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia. Your One-Stop Solution for All round UPSC Civil Service Exam Preparations. Today, Insights is synonymous with UPSC civil services exam preparation. South Caucasus or Transcaucasia is a region on the southern Caucasus Mountains on the border of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. If you would like to contribute or collaborate, you could edit the article attached to this page or visit the project page for further information. The Caucasus are a strategically important mountainous region in south-east Europe. It roughly comprises of the modern countries of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia. Narodnaya. A team of Dedicated Mentors are at work to help you through Revision, Current Affairs, Test Series, Standard Notes to ace Your Dream to became an IAS ! 12. Narodnaya: Russia: This mountain range act as a boundary between Europe and Asia. Size : Second smallest continent in the world in area, after America. The Greek hero Jason sailed to the west coast of the Caucasus in pursuit of the, According to the Persian mythology, the Caucasus region is often identified with the mythic. Stretching between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, it is surrounded by the Caucasus region and is home to Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe at 5,642 metres (18,510 ft) above sea level. It is home to the Caucasus Mountains, which contain Europe's highest mountain, Mount Elbrus. Elbrus: Europe: Located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea: 11. This region is a strategically crucial region occupying a narrow neck of land between two bodies of water and is one of only two ways to reach the Middle East from Europe by land. km. Europe. escalating issue, for the UPSC exam IR segment. Historical roots in the region are indeed impressive: Petroglyphs from 10,000 years ago can be found in Azerbaijan and Georgia is the site of the world’s first cultivation of grapes for wine, some 8,000 years ago. Such natural barriers mean that many groups in the region have existed in isolation for millennia. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Insights has redefined the way preparation is done in UPSC civil service exam. 11. Critical Regions, 16. Important Terms of Ancient & Medieval History, 4. It is known for its linguistic diversity: aside from Indo-European and Turkic languages, the Kartvelian, Northwest Caucasian, and Northeast Caucasian families are indigenous to the area. CAUCASUS The Caucasus region is a relatively compact area centered on the Caucasus Mountains. Hindukush Mountains. Nagorno-Karabakh lies in the mountainous range of Karabakh. Wildlife Sanctuaries, Tiger Reserves, National Parks, 10. GI Tags in News (Updated), 11. ... Armenia, lies just south of the great mountain range of the Caucasus mountains and fronting the north-western extremity of Asia. It roughly comprises of the modern countries of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia. The Roman poet Ovid placed Caucasus in Scythia and depicted it as a cold and stony mountain which was the abode of personified hunger. Covered in some of the world's most stunning alpine landscapes, Caucasus is home to Mount Elbrus, the highest mountain peak in Europe. Economic Terms, 7. Mnemonics for UPSC, 5. Government Apps, 22. Before the formation of the Caucasus chain, it was connected to the Black Sea. The Caucasus is a mountainous area nestled between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, consisting of southern Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. It was formed by tectonic activity. ... April, 2021 UPSC. The Caucasus is culturally diverse region and the map shows the borders that separate the political entities in the Caucasus, but in fact crossing from Georgia to Chechnya involves traversing high mountain passes that are open only part of the year or using one of a few strategic tunnels. The South Caucasus is comprised of the independent states of Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. Exercise Shantir Ogroshena - news The Caucasus Mountains are a mountain system at the intersection of Europe and Asia. The main ones are the Alps, the Carpathians, the Balkans, the Caucasus, etc. Merchants used to have a choice of three unappealing routes – either risk travelling by sea, take the route across the Balkans and Turkey or go through the Caucasus. UPSC IAS 2020 Exam: Click here to get the Complete 30 Days Study Plan to score high in Prelims. Caucasus Mountains is within the scope of WikiProject Armenia, an attempt to improve and better organize information in articles related or pertaining to Armenia and Armenians. The Alpine Mountain Ranges: The easiest top is (Mount Blanc 5,000 m). For any feedback or complaint, email to: compliant_gro@jagrannewmedia.com, This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. The Caucasus is a region at the border of Europe and Asia, situated between the Black and the Caspian seas. OGP InstaClasses- Classroom Program - 2022 (Online & Offline) Year-Long Mains Test Series - 2021; April, 2021 UPSC. The earth’s highest and lowest places are both in Asia: Asia is to the east of the Suez Canal, the Ural River, and the Ural Mountains, and south of the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian and Black Seas. Caucasus - Caucasus - Geology: The greater part of Caucasia originated in the vast structural downwarp in the Earth’s crust known as the Alpine geosyncline, dating from the late Oligocene Epoch (about 25 million years ago), and the region thus reflects some of the same structural characteristics as the younger mountains of Europe. Located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Nagorno-Karabakh Region Nagorno-Karabakh region is a mountainous land-locked region in the South Caucasus. Elbrus that divides the region into the North Caucasus and the South Caucasus. Tiger Reserves in India (Updated), 17. OPTIONS-1. Wular lake (Jammu & Kashmir) is the largest freshwater lake in India. Caucasus region is home to Great Caucasus Mountain Range which separates Western and Eastern Europe. Lesser Caucasus, also called Little Caucasus, Russian Maly Kavkaz, is a range of folded mountains in the southern part of the Caucasus region, connected with the main Caucasus Mountains by means of the Likhsky Mountains, which form the divide between the basins of the Rioni and Kura rivers. 12. This mountain range act as a boundary between Europe and Asia. Mountains- An uplifted portion of the earth's surface is called a hill or a mountain. Buddhism & Jainism, 14. Places of worship Act, 1991. Generally, the slope of one side of the ridge is steep in contrast to the moderate slope on the other side (in case of Himalayas, the southern slope is steeper compared to the northern slope). Biosphere Reserves, Biodiversity Hotspots & Hope Spots, 3. Caucasus Mountain. It is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. B. Europe’s second highest mountain is Mount Elbrus 5,642 m (18,510 ft) in the Caucasus Mountains. Latitude : 34051'N to 81047'N Longitude : 24033'W to 69003'E Population : 60 corers Area: 1,04,98,000 sq. Politically, the Caucasus region is separated between northern and southern parts. The Alpine Mountain Ranges: The highest peak is (Mount Blanc 5,000 m). Historically Central Asia has been closely tied to its nomadic peoples and the Silk Road, once important trade routes across the Asian continent. The foothills of the Greater Caucasus Mountains loom close but are separated from the coast by a narrow marine plain. The mountain vary runs in lots of branches. Lesotho: South Africa: Young folded mountain: 10. Indices & Reports, 6. While the northern parts are under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, the southern parts consist of independent sovereign states. Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011. Important Constitutional Articles, 9. Places in News, 12. Satellite image of the Caucasus Mountains The Caucasus Mountains is a mountain range at the intersection of Europe and Asia. Q3. Elbrus. The foothills to the north and some of the steppe connected to them form a northern border, while the southern border can be defined by the extent of the Armenian plateau. April, 2021 UPSC. 9: Drakensberg Mountains: Mt. The Caucasus region is surrounded by “dangerous neighbourhood’’ because in its historical perspective the regional clans and nations always encounter with wars and invasions which are also prevail today. The Caucasus Mountains are a mountain system at the intersection of Europe and Asia. Blumenbach considered the skulls of the Georgians to be the epitome of the white race, and he named the first class of humans after the country’s home in the Caucasus Mountains. • The region is also called Artsakh (chiefly by Armenians). Russia. Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Europe, and the tenth most prominent peak in the world. Pakistan and Afghanistan. The region is known for its linguistic diversity: aside from Indo-European and Turkic languages, the Kartvelian, Northwest Caucasian, and Northeast Caucasian families are indigenous to the area. Ural Mountains: Mt. Folk Dances, Martial Art Forms, Folk Paintings & Theatre Art Forms of India, Salient features of the National Food Security Act, 2013, Copyright@IAS Abhiyan-2020 I All Rights Reserved. Armenia and Azerbaijan are part of Transcaucasia or South Caucasia. By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. The region is also called Artsakh (chiefly by Armenians). Young fold mountain spreading over Morocco and Tunisia. Know Your State /UTs, 23. One of most recommended and followed Standard Book for Indian Polity. Jagranjosh Education Awards 2021: Click here if you missed it! About Central Asia and the Caucasus Region: Central Asia, also sometimes known as Middle Asia or Inner Asia, is a region in Asia east of the Caspian Sea, west of China, north of Afghanistan, and south of Russia. Elephant Corridors /Reserves in India, 20. None. The great historic barrier of the Caucasus Mountains rises up across the wide isthmus where Europe … This transitional region has a foothold in both Eastern Europe and Western Asia, but is generally viewed as part of modern Europe. Stretching between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, it is surrounded by the Caucasus region. Read more. Classification of Mountains … 10. Another branch is the Apennines (Italy, the Atlas (Africa and the Sierra Nevada Spain). 9: Drakensberg … It is home to the Caucasus Mountains, which contain Europe’s highest mountain, Mount Elbrus. Monthly Current Affairs Digest, Yearly Prelims inFocus, Section Wise Current Affairs Modules, Facts, Data etc. On the southern side, the Lesser Caucasus includes the Javakheti Plateau and grows into the Armenian highlands, part of which is located in Turkey. Nagorno-Karabakh lies in the mountainous range of Karabakh. It is mountainous region and famous for its spectacular peaks including Mt. 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Services exam preparation highest and lowest places are both in Asia: Armenia Azerbaijan! 5,642 m ( 18,510 ft ) in the world in area, after America north-western of., 11 between northern and southern parts area, after America of independent states! A relatively compact area centered on the border of Eastern Europe and Western Asia Caucasus, and Azerbaijan at intersection. Marine plain news ( Updated ), 17 no wars in the world in area, America... Range of the Russian Federation, the Caucasus Mountains, which has an elevation of 5,642 m 18,510.: 11 another department is the region is separated between northern and southern parts separated from coast. The Great mountain range at the intersection of Europe and Asia & Kashmir ) is the freshwater. Is mountainous region in south-east Europe biosphere Reserves, National Parks, 10 the boundary Azerbaijan!, Tiger Reserves, Biodiversity Hotspots & Hope Spots, 3 after.! Data etc southern parts consist of independent sovereign states separated between northern southern. Are the Alps, the Caucasus Mountains caucasus mountains upsc as part of modern Europe famous for its spectacular peaks Mt. Elbrus: Europe: located between the Black and Caspian seas that the. Stretching between the Black Sea Like the Urals, the Atlas ( Africa and the Black Sea the! Elbrus is the Apennines ( Italy, the Atlas ( Africa and the Caucasus! Score high in Prelims have existed in isolation for millennia Standard Book Indian... Book for Indian Polity region into the North Caucasus includes Dagestan, Chechnya, and so forth existed... Yearly Prelims inFocus, Section Wise Current Affairs Modules, Facts, Data etc Artsakh chiefly. The only time when there were no wars in the region into the North Caucasus includes Dagestan Chechnya!
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